Hanyar iska zuwa ga huhu da kuma numfashi na al'ada an tabbatar da su ta hanyar larynx da sassan ɓangaren trachea. Tsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wadannan kwayoyin zasu haifar da stenosis (raguwa) na pharynx, wanda zai haifar da laryngotracheitis. Yana da sauƙin magance wannan cuta idan kun gane da bayyanar cututtuka a lokaci da kuma daidaita tsarin kulawa.
Menene laryngotracheitis?
Wannan cututtukan kwayoyi ne mai ƙonewa na yanayin cututtuka, yana shafi sassa na farko na trachea da larynx. A cikin cututtuka mai tsanani, cutar ta hada da ɓarna na ɓarna na jini da kuma launi na igiyoyin murya. Laryngotracheitis a cikin yara zai iya samun siffar na yau da kullum. A irin waɗannan lokuta, raguwa da lumen na pharynx na faruwa ne kawai a kan tushen bayanan ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Laryngotracheitis - haddasa yara
Hanyar cigaban ciwon da aka bayyana a cikin jiki yana dauke da wata kalma na farko na mucous membranes. Saboda haka a cikin yankin trachea yana da wuya a raba ƙananan ƙuri'a, wanda ke fusatar da masu karɓar maganin da ke kusa da kuma ƙara ƙonewa. A hankali, yana kara wa igiyoyin murya, yana haifar da lalacewa da busawa, riƙewa da ruwa ko tsutsa a cikin pharynx.
Don kulawa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilin da yasa laryngotracheitis ya fara - abubuwan da ke haifar da yara sun dogara ne akan irin cutar da yanayin da yake ciki. Bugu da ƙari, ya wajaba a ɗauka la'akari da dalilai da suka sa ran farawa na farko:
- Kukan kuka, kuka;
- hypothermia na jiki;
- inhalation na turɓaya ko iska mai haɗuwa;
- mutum rashin haƙuri ga wasu abubuwa;
- m daskarewa na ƙafafunku;
- rauni rigakafi.
Laryngotracheitis mai laushi
Babban dalilin cutar da aka gabatar shine an kamu da kamuwa da cututtuka. Laryngotracheitis mai raɗaɗi a cikin yara ya fara kan bayanan wadannan abubuwan:
- mura da parainfluenza ;
- adeno-, rhino, enterovirus;
- kwayoyin pathogens (mycoplasmas, strepto- da staphylococci, tubercle bacillus);
- kyanda ;
- herpes;
- wani rashin lafiyan abu;
- yanayi mara kyau.
Laryngotracheitis kwanan nan
Sluggish irin cuta kullum yakan faru bayan m siffan. Yana da muhimmanci a gano laryngotracheitis a cikin yara a daidai lokacin - cututtuka da magani sun dogara ne bisa ka'idar pathology. Idan an zaba fatar da ba daidai ba ko gaba daya ba shi da wuri, tsarin mai kumburi zai ci gaba da dawowa. Yayinda ake kira laryngotracheitis a cikin yara ana kiransa cuta mai tsanani.
Halin da ake yi na komawa da kumburi na larynx da bangarori na sama na trachea sune:
- m cututtuka na numfashi;
- rashin lafiya ;
- supercooling;
- damuwa;
- overexcitation.
Laryngotracheitis a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoton hoto na pathology a tambaya yana da alamomi na musamman, bisa ga abin da sauƙin ganewa. Laryngotracheitis - bayyanar cututtuka:
- bushe, tari mai zafi;
- zafi;
- cin zarafin numfashi.
Alamun alamu suna da kariyar matsaloli masu biyowa:
- ƙaddamar da ramukan lymph a kusa da kusa;
- rashin barci;
- lalacewa na ci;
- damuwa, irritability;
- rashin ƙarfi, lalata;
- hoarse ko muryar murya;
- konewa, bushewa, gumi a cikin makogwaro;
- baƙin ciki da zafi a bayan sternum.
Ciki tare da laryngotracheitis
Saboda mummunan tsari mai kumburi, akwai rubutun mucous membranes na larynx da trachea. Wannan ya haifar da ƙarar murya da kararrawa. Yarda da laryngotracheitis a cikin yara sau da yawa tare da raguwa na lumen pharyngeal. Wani lokaci wannan zai haifar da haɗari masu haɗari na tsarin motsin rai da kuma ƙuntatawa, musamman a cikin yaro. Wajibi ne a nan da nan don ci gaba da farfadowa idan an yi la'akari da laryngotracheitis a cikin yara - cututtuka da magani sun fi sauki lokacin da cutar ta kasance a farkon matakan ci gaba. A farkon matakai ya fi sauƙi don kauce wa rikitarwa da kuma hana tsarkewar ƙumburi a cikin wani nau'i na kullum.
Temperatuur tare da laryngotracheitis
Rashin zafi yana da mahimmanci ga wani mummunar tsari da lalacewa ko kwayar cutar ta haifar. Idan abin da ya faru da rashin lafiyan ko wasu abubuwan da ba a cutar da shi ba ne ya haifar da laryngotracheitis, alamar cututtuka na iya bambanta. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yanayin jiki yana zama al'ada ko kara ƙaruwa, zuwa alamun alamar (game da digiri 37.5).
Stenosis na larynx tare da laryngotracheitis
Matsaloli tare da numfashi suna yawan kallon yara a cikin shekaru 3. Rarraba daga lumen laryngeal lumen da karya groats su ne matsalolin da ke haifar da stenosing laryngotracheitis . Wadannan su ne hadarin cututtukan cututtuka, saboda zasu iya haifar da mummunar yunwa da yunwa na oxygen na kwakwalwa. Doctors bayar da shawarar nan da nan tuntuɓar asibitin idan laryngotracheitis a cikin yara fara - cututtuka da kuma magani sun fi sauƙi tare da gano da wuri da cutar. Kyakkyawan lokacin da ya dace ya dauki kusan makonni 2 don kammala dawowa.
Laryngotracheitis a cikin yara - magani
Hanyar da za a magance matsalar da aka kwatanta ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da ke haifarwa da tsanani. Magungunan laryngotracheitis mai tsanani da kuma ci gaba yana dauke da haka:
- taimakawa daga tari;
- kawar da stenosis na respiratory fili;
- kullun aikin kumburi;
- Biyan kuɗi ga shawarwarin abinci;
- sabuntawa na numfashi na al'ada;
- ƙarfafa rigakafi.
Taimakon gaggawa ga laryngotracheitis stenosing a cikin yara
Idan tsarin ƙin ƙusarwa zai haifar da ragewa daga laryngeal lumen, kuma alamar cututtuka sun nuna cewa yaron ya sha wahala, dole ne a kira likitan nan da nan. Abun da ya fi kawo hadari wanda ya haifar da laryngotracheitis shine stenosis. Yana da damuwa da isasshen ciki da kuma yunwa na oxygen na kwakwalwa.
Yayin da kwararru a hanya, wajibi ne a dauki matakan gaggawa:
- Sanya yaro a gado, ba bar shi ya kwanta ba, don haka ƙananan ƙuri'a zasu tara a cikin larynx
- Danna yatsanka ko cokali a kan harshe na harshe, haifar da reflex vomitive.
- Saki iska a dakin. Idan babu na'ura na musamman, zaka iya ajiyewa a cikin daki wani akwati na ruwa, rataya tawul na tawul mai sanyi, ɗauke da jariri zuwa gidan wanka kuma kunna famfin sanyi a cikakken iyawa.
- Rage yawan zazzabi na iska a cikin gidan ta amfani da kwandishan ko kawai bude windows da baranda.
- Kashewa mai tsaftacewa tare da nebulizer. Hanyar tare da saline ko magunguna na musamman zai taimaka wajen farfado da bayyanar cututtuka.
Laryngotracheitis - kwayoyi
Dole ne ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin maganin magungunan maganin magungunan maganin magungunan ƙwayoyin magani bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali. Magungunan asibiti da laryngotracheitis an rubuta ne kawai don tushen asalin kwayar cutar mai ƙwayar cuta. A wasu lokuta, amfani da shi ba shi da ma'ana kuma har ma da cutarwa, tun da magungunan antimicrobial sun rage aiki na tsarin rigakafi. Idan ana gano kwayoyin cuta na kamuwa da cuta, ana amfani da wadannan bambance-bambancen maganin maganin rigakafi:
- penicillin ( Augmentin , Amoxiclav);
- macrolides (Clacid, Sumamed);
- cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Ceftriaxone).
Ba a buƙatar maganin antimicrobial lokacin da laryngotracheitis mai cike da kwayar cutar ke ci gaba a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka da maganin cututtuka sun haɗa da matakan gaggawa don ƙarfafa rigakafi da farfadowa da ke tattare da alamun cutar. Idan an gano asibitoci a farkon ɓacin jiki (farkon sa'o'i 72), zaka iya bai wa yaron magungunan musamman:
- Ergoferon;
- Anaferon ;
- Viferon.
A zafin jiki mai zurfi (har zuwa iyakar 38-38,5), ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi antipyretic. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da su a lokacin da jaririn ya sami zazzaɓi. Wadannan magungunan magani suna dacewa:
- Paracetamol;
- Tylenol;
- Nurofen;
- Dofalgan;
- Mexalen da analogues.
Cutar cututtuka irin su hoarseness da tari, an dakatar da magunguna masu dacewa:
- Lazolvan;
- Kodelak;
- ATSTS;
- Panathus;
- Sinecod;
- Broncholitin;
- Libexin;
- Glycodine;
- Karin Plus;
- Bronchoton da kalmomi.
Inhalation tare da laryngotracheitis
A cikin lokaci mai zurfi, wannan magudi yana taimakawa wajen dakatar da kai hare-hare da kuma sake dawo da numfashi na al'ada. An yi amfani da inhalation a lokacin da ke bunkasa laryngotracheitis a yara - cututtuka da magani na gida sun bada shawarar yin amfani da nebulizer. Idan bayani na ilimin lissafi ba zai iya isa ba, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da Lazolvan ko shiri irin wannan da ya dakatar da tari mai zafi. Wani zabin, yadda za'a bi da laryngotracheitis tare da stenosis - Pulmicort.
Bayan kawar da harin da kuma rage numfashi, dole ne a ci gaba da yin gyare-gyaren yau da kullum, saboda haka an yi amfani da ƙwayoyin mucous na larynx a kullum. Don yin gyaran gida, zaka iya sayan wani bayani mai gina jiki mai tsabta ko ruwa mai ma'adanin alkaline ba tare da iskar gas ba. Tare da kara tari, zaka iya cika mabul din din tare da magunguna na musamman:
- ATSTS;
- Lazolvan;
- Fluimucil;
- Tonzylgon H;
- Rotokan da sauransu.
Laryngotracheitis - magunguna
A cikin gida farilla, girke-girke na halitta an yarda, amma kawai a matsayin sakamako mai albarka. Dole ne likita ya bada shawarar yadda za a bi da laringotraheitis a cikin yaro, bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma a cikin rashin rashin lafiya a cikin jaririn zuwa abubuwan da aka zaɓa. Idan farfadowa na jama'a bai dace ba ko kuma ya haifar da karuwa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, ya fi kyau a bar shi.
Laryngotracheitis a cikin yara - magani a gida tare da ganye
Sinadaran :
- licorice tushe - 30 g;
- ganye na uwar-da-uwar rana - 40 g;
- Fennel 'ya'yan itatuwa - 20 g;
- tushen althea shine 40 g;
- Mullein furanni - 20 g;
- ruwa - 1 gilashi.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Gudu da kuma hada kwayoyin magani.
- Zuba 1 teaspoon tarin sanyi Boiled ruwa.
- Bayan sa'o'i 2 na dagewa, tafasa magani.
- Cool da mafita, magudana.
- Sha abin da yaron ya yi a lokacin rana a cikin kananan ƙananan.
Anti-mai kumburi broth
Sinadaran :
- alkama bran - 1.5 tbsp. spoons;
- ruwan zãfi - kofuna waɗanda 2;
- Sugar ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami - 0,5 tsp.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Kurkura da bran.
- Zuba su da ruwan zãfi da kuma haɗuwa.
- Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don 1.5 hours.
- Tsayar da broth.
- Ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami a sakamakon ruwa.
- Ka ba da yaro 1 teaspoon na miyagun ƙwayoyi 4-7 sau a rana.
Tea daga busassun tari
Sinadaran :
- ganye St. John's wort - 3 tbsp. spoons;
- ruwa - 1 l;
- jam, zuma ko sugar - dandana (tare da jurewa).
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Gasa kayan lambu kayan kayan lambu da kuma zuba shi a cikin thermos.
- Zuba wutsiyar St. St. John tare da ruwan zãfi.
- Nace da ciyawa domin 2-3 hours.
- Tsoma maganin.
- Add sweetener zuwa shayi.
- Ka ba ɗan yaro 1 kayan zaki. cokali na magani ga rabin sa'a kafin abinci.
- Maimaita sau 1-2 a rana.
Rarraban laryngotracheitis
Kumburi da mucous membranes na larynx da trachea na iya haifar da mummunar yanayi a cikin hanyar ƙuntatawa na tube tube. Laryngotracheitis mai tsabta yana cike da damuwa, wanda yake tare da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- blanching fata;
- Bluish tint na nasolabial triangle;
- duhu duhu a karkashin idanu;
- faɗuwa;
- dizziness;
- rashin jin dadi, rashin tausayi;
- cyanosis na hannu da ƙafa;
- m numfashi da kuma ladabi;
- wani abu mai rikitarwa;
- an kama shi.
Wannan wahala yana buƙatar gaggawa, don yaron ya mutu saboda rashin isashshen oxygen. A gaban kowane nau'in halayen da aka haifa, yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta kira motar motar motsa jiki kuma bi biyan shawarwarin kwararru:
- Yi kira gag a cikin yarinya.
- Tsaftaccen sanyi da tsaftace iska cikin dakin.
- Sanya shafawa Pulmicort.