Ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin rayuwa ba tare da kulawa mai nisa ba, murfin bango, yin waƙa da kayan wasan yara, hasken wuta da sauran abubuwan da batirin ya kasance baturi. Kuma duk da cewa cewa karuwar sanannun sun fara amfani da batura masu caji (masu caji), talakawa ba su daina sakewa, saboda suna dacewa da hikes da wurare inda babu yiwuwar cajin su. Saboda haka, akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar batura wanda zai iya aiki tsawon lokaci. Don haka akwai batir lithium.
A wannan labarin, za ku koyi yadda ake yin batirin lithium, lakabi da kuma za'a iya dawo da shi.
Na'urar baturi na lithium
Batirin lithium shine asalin tushen sinadarin makamashi kamar gishiri, alkaline da alkaline, kawai mafi ƙarfin ƙarfin karfe, lithium, an yi amfani dashi maimakon madaurar.
Abubuwan amfani da batir lithium sune kamar haka:
- babban yanayin yanayin zafi wanda zan iya aiki;
- babban yawan makamashi;
- Rayuwa mai tsawo (har zuwa shekaru 15);
- kananan nauyi;
- ƙanƙantar da kai.
Dangane da kayan da ake amfani dashi ga cathode, baturan lithium sune:
- lithium iron disulphide;
- lithium-thionyl chloride;
- lithium-fluorocarbon;
- lithium-manganese dioxide;
- Lithium-sulfur dioxide;
- lithium iodine;
- lithium-jan karfe oxide.
Tsakanin su, sun bambanta a kusan dukkanin halayen aiki: iyakan yanayin yanayin aiki, ƙarfin aiki da ƙarfin makamashi.
Saboda ƙwarewar tsarin sarrafawa, waɗannan batir sun fi tsada.
Alamar kan batir lithium daidai ne:
- AAA, AA, C, D - don nuna girman;
- L - amfani da tsarin sunadaran lithium;
- R, F - nau'i (cylindrical ko lebur);
- lambobin sune radius.
Ana amfani da batirin lithium sau da yawa don rufewa, kwamfuta da kayan aikin likita, kayan kayan hoto, masu kirkiro, da kayan ƙera kayan aiki. Don sauƙin amfani, suna samuwa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban: Silinda, Allunan, buttons, murabba'ai, da dai sauransu.
Baturi na lithium mai karɓa
Idan batirin lithium marar karfin ba shi da cikakken bukatarsa, saboda yawan kudin da ake yi, to ana amfani da shi (batir) - ana amfani dashi a kusan dukkanin kayan lantarki: kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, tarho, kyamarori da sauransu.
Akwai nau'i 2:
- lithium-ion;
- lithium-polymer.
Kamar sauran baturan lithium, batir batir yana da babban aiki, amma saboda rashin lantarki na lantarki, sune lafiya kuma yana iya zama kowane nau'i. Amma suna da matukar damuwa da sake dawo da su, saboda haka dole ne a yi cajin ko da yaushe a cikin caji. Batir lithium-polymer suna inganta batir lithium-ion, suna amfani da gel electrolyte. Amma basu riga sun dace don amfani ba, tun da irin wannan baturi na lithium yana buƙatar caji da caja na musamman.
Kamar yadda batir da kuma gishiri, akwai ka'idojin aiki da lithium, amma wanda ba shi da bin waɗannan dokoki zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani (wuta, fashewa).
Lokacin aiki tare da batura masu caji na lithium, bi shawarwari:
- adana a cikin caji a wuri mai sanyi;
- tsayar da iyakan zafin jiki na aiki;
- Ka guje wa cikakken cikakken izini;
- Ka guji ɗaukar hotuna zuwa ga wuta, gajeren hanya tsakanin lambobinta, kowane lalacewa ga gidaje da ƙarancin ruwa cikin ciki;
- Kada kayi amfani da caja waɗanda ba a tsara su ba saboda irin wannan baturi.
Bayan baturi ya yi amfani da lokacinsa, ba'a bada shawara don yashe shi tare da duk abincin abinci, amma ya kamata a mika shi ga mahimman bayanai don karɓar batir da aka yi amfani dashi don ƙarin zubar da hankali ba tare da lahani ga yanayin ba.