Mutane da yawa suna iya kasancewa cikin jiki na dogon lokaci ba tare da ba da kansu ba. Wadannan sun hada da papillomavirus ɗan adam. A cewar kididdiga, kimanin kashi 70 cikin dari na yawan mutanen suna fama da ita, amma mutane da yawa basu san game da shi ba, kuma basu san yadda za su magance papillomavirus ba.
Human papillomavirus - menene shi?
Kwayar cutar baƙar fata na mutum, ko, kamar yadda ake kira likita, cutar HPV, wani rukuni ne na ƙwayoyin cututtukan da aka yada a duk faɗin wurin. Masana kimiyya sun gano nau'in nau'in HPV fiye da 100. A lokaci guda kuma, kimanin 13 daga dukkanin wadanda aka gano sun kara yawan cututtukan jiki - suna haifar da ci gaban cancers. An sauro cutar nan da nan ta hanyar jima'i, don haka yawancin cututtuka da aka yi wa yara a cikin yara da yara bayan sun shiga cikin jima'i.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yawancin nau'o'in cutar HPV suna cikin jikin mutum na dogon lokaci, ba tare da magance matakai na ciki ba. Sun rasa kansu ba tare da taimakon likita ba bayan watanni da yawa bayan kamuwa da cuta. An gano cewa kimanin 90% na HPV kanta bace bayan shekaru 2. Duk da haka, ƙananan ƙwayar cututtukan cututtuka na iya haifar da ciwon daji, don haka samfurin bincike na yau da kullum yana da muhimmanci a yaki da HPV.
Human papillomavirus - iri
Dangane da siffofin siffofi, bambance-bambance na tsarin, cutar ta HPV ta kasu kashi da yawa. A wannan yanayin, ƙwarewar wani nau'in zuwa matsananciyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana da mahimmanci. Dangane da wannan, an raba HPV cikin:
- HPV tare da ƙananan hadarin ilimin halittu - iri 6, 11, 42, 40, 54, 43, 61, 44, 81, 72, 70, CP6108;
- tare da yiwuwar haɗari - 53, 26, 66;
- tare da babban haɗari - HPV 16, 18, 33, 31, 35, 45, 39, 52, 52, 56, 59, 58, 73, 68, 82.
Shin mutum ya kamu da cutar papillomavirus?
Kamuwa da cuta cikin kashi 90% na lokuta ya faru tare da sadarwar mutumin lafiya da mai dauke da cutar. Kwayoyin cuta sun kasance a cikin ruwaye na jiki, a kan mucous membranes. HPV a cikin maza ba abu maras kyau ba ne a cikin jima'i na gaskiya, amma sau da yawa yana da gudummawa. Tsarin na rigakafi ya hana ci gaba da cutar, don haka ba ya ci gaba kuma yana cikin jikin mutum a cikin rashin aiki. Tare da raunana jami'an tsaro, tashin hankali ya faru, halayen hoton asibiti ya haifar da ƙarfin marasa lafiya don tuntuɓar likita.
Ta yaya ake amfani da papillomavirus?
A mafi yawan lokuta, watsa wannan cutar ya auku ne a lokacin jima'i. Saboda wannan, papillomavirus a cikin mata yana tasowa sau da yawa tare da farawar rayuwar jima'i. Yin amfani da magunguna na inji (ƙwaroron roba) ya rage hadarin kamuwa da cuta, amma ba ya ware irin wannan yiwuwar. Kashi na HPV zai iya faruwa a hanya ta tsaye - daga mahaifiyar rashin lafiya a yayin yaro.
Mafi yawan sau da yawa yawan kwayar cutar papilloma ne ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa-gidan. A mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan yana faruwa a lokacin wannan jima'i: tare da halayen jima'i, tuntuɓa da ƙwayoyin mucous na mai dauke da kwayar cutar, ana daukar nauyin HPV zuwa abokin tarayya lafiya. A sakamakon haka, bayyanar da ke cikin kwakwalwa ta HPV na iya nuna kansu a shafin yanar gizo na gabatar da pathogen cikin jiki (dabino, yatsunsu).
Menene haɗari ga HPV?
Mafi muni mummunan sakamakon HPV shine tsarin muhalli. Masanan kimiyya na yammacin sun yarda da ka'idar cewa cutar cutar papilloma zata iya haifar da ciwon daji na kowane harshe. Hakanan wannan kwayar cutar ta hanyar haifar da kwayar cutar ta haifar da samfurori a cikin mucous membranes da epithelium, wanda ya zama mataki na farko na tsari na kwayoyin halitta. Canje-canje iri iri ne na halayyar ciwon daji, wanda zai haifar da nau'i 16 da 18 - HPV na babban haɗari na kwayoyin halitta. A wasu lokuta, ana ganin HPV a matsayin yiwuwar rashin haihuwa a cikin mata.
Human papillomavirus a cikin mata
Kwayar cutar papilloma ɗan adam a cikin mata a fannin ilimin hawan gynecology an dauke su a matsayin babban dalilin ciwon sankarar mahaifa . Wannan cututtuka yana fusatar da su ta hanyar nau'i nau'i 16 da 18 na HPV. Wannan tsari yana da dogon lokaci, ba tare da bayyanar ta asibiti ba, saboda haka yana da wuya a gano shi. A cikin yanayin al'ada na rigakafi daga gabatar da kwayar cutar a cikin jiki kafin a cigaba da ciwon ciwon sankarar mahaifa zai iya daukar shekaru 15-20. Idan matsala ta mace ta raunana, ba ayi farfadowa ba, akwai hadarin bunkasa ciwon sukari a shekaru biyar. Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da:
- farkon farkon aikin jima'i;
- rashin abokin tarayya na yau da kullum;
- kasancewar halaye mara kyau (nicotine, barasa).
Human papillomavirus a cikin maza
Da yake bayyana, fiye da VPCH mai hatsari ga maza, likitoci ba su jagoranci bambance-bambance na bambance-bambance daga sakamakon wani pathology wanda ya tashi a mata. A cikin wakilan mawuyacin jima'i, HPV kuma yana haifar da ciwon ciwon daji na jikin jini, mafi yawa a waje. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon ciwon HPV a cikin jiki zai iya faruwa a cikin tsari na jiki a cikin sauran tsarin jiki. Papillomavirus a cikin maza yakan haifar da:
- ciwace-ciwacen daji na dubun;
- ciwon daji na pharynx;
- ciwon daji na larynx .
Human papillomavirus - bayyanar cututtuka
Da zarar a cikin jiki, ba za a ji jinin mutum ba don jin dadi na watanni 3-8 - tsawon lokaci yana ɓatarwa. Bugu da ƙari, a mafi yawan lokuta, kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar bambance-bambance na cikin gajeren yanayi ne kuma an warware shi a cikin shekaru 1-2, idan a wannan lokacin babu wani kamuwa da cutar. Daga manyan bayyanar, bayyanar cututtuka, yana nuna cewa ƙwayar papilloma na mutum yana cikin jiki, dole ne a rarrabe:
- Warts ne ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa a farfajiya. Hannun HPV 1-5, 10, 49 da iri iri 28 suna fusatar da su. Warts yana da tsarin daban daban da bayyanuwa da kuma labarun (launi, spines, warts warts).
- Condylomas mai laushi - tsarrai a kan murfin mucous membranes na kwayoyin halitta, a cikin anus, bakin, ba layin lebe ba. Dalilin HPV 6, 11, 18, 13, 16, 35, 31 iri.
- Papillomas na wayoyin murya - wakiltar ci gaban da ke haifar da raguwa daga glottis. A wasu lokuta, ana gano su a cikin yara da ke fama da ita a yayin haihuwa. Dalilin HPV 11.
- Furotin na Bovenoid - siffofi mai launin siffa mai kama da warts. Bayyana a cikin ginin jiki, mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru a cikin maza a farfajiya na azzakari. Kashe 16, 31, 33, 42, 51, 48, 54, 51 iri na HPV.
Human papillomavirus - ganewar asali
Babban bincike ga ɗan adam papillomavirus ne PCR. Matsalar binciken a lokacin aiwatarwa an cire shi daga mucous membranes na farji da cervix a cikin mata da daga mucosa na azzakari a cikin maza. Daga cikin wasu hanyoyi na ganewar asali na mutum papillomavirus:
- Nazarin Digene wata hanya ce mai ban sha'awa, samun karuwa a cikin magani. Amfani don ƙayyade ƙin cutar, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka. Godiya ga wannan hanyar, likitoci sun ƙayyade yawan nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma hadarin bunkasa ciwon daji.
- Nazarin nazarin halittu - ya shafi bincike-bincike na microscopic na samfurin swab daga kwayoyin halittar jiki, wanda aka kiyasta yanayin kwayoyin halitta.
- Nazarin tarihin tarihi - bincike akan samfurin nama wanda aka dauka tare da jarrabawar gynecology.
Human papillomavirus - magani
Domin kawar da HPV daga jiki, ya kamata a fara fara kulawa tare da alamun farko na cutar. Yana da wuyar yin wannan, kuma sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna shan nauyin kwarewa da dama. Don kawar da papillomavirus daga jiki, dole ne duka ma'aurata su yi magani, in ba haka ba kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa akai-akai. Gaba ɗaya, hanyar na HPV ya haɗa da:
- magungunan antiviral da rigakafi;
- m magani - resection na cutar-kamuwa da kyallen takarda, kau da warts.
Shirye-shirye na papillomavirus
Ya kamata a lura da shi nan da nan cewa babu magani na duniya don papillomavirus, ya kamata a zabi magunguna daban-daban. Jiyya yana da hadari, bisa ga bayyanuwar pathology. Magungunan kwayoyi sun saita likita dangane da mataki na tsarin ilimin lissafi, yanayin jijin marasa lafiya. Idan kwayar cutar ba ta bayyana kanta ta kowace hanya ba, ba buƙatar ka bi da shi ba. Lokacin da bayyanar HPV, ana amfani da wadannan magungunan:
- cytotoxic kwayoyi - 5-fluorouracil, Podophyllotoxin, Bleomycin;
- maganin maganin immunocorrecting - Interferon, Immunal .
A cikin maganin ƙwayar cuta, ana amfani da maganin photodynamic. A kan nau'in nama mai cutar, ana amfani da wani abu na musamman wadda, a ƙarƙashin aikin hasken hasken rana, ya sake samarda siffofin oxygen. Nan da nan a ƙarƙashin rinjayar su, an hallaka sassan fata da aka lalata ta hanyar cutar. Wannan yana haifar da farfadowar aiki da kuma matakai na dawowa.
Yin rigakafin HPV
Yayyana yadda za a bi da HPV, ya kamata a lura cewa shigarwa cikin jiki yana da sauki don hana. Babban hanyar rigakafi shine maganin alurar riga kafi a kan ɗan adam na papillomavirus. Magunguna da HPV suna da tasiri, lafiya. Yau da aka ba da shawarar don aikace-aikacen su shine shekaru 11-13 - lokacin da ya fara balaga. Idan ba a yi wannan ba a lokacin, za a iya samun maganin alurar riga kafi: mata - har zuwa shekaru 21, maza - har zuwa shekaru 26. Alurar riga kafi ya shafi aikin yin maganin alurar rigakafi na watanni shida.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki:
- Don wuce gwajin da aka hana a likitan ilmin likitancin.
- Yi amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki.
- Ban da jima'i ba.