Dabbobinmu masu ƙaunatacciyarmu, ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙuƙwalwa, suna da bambanci. Dukansu suna da nau'ayi daban-daban, hali da kuma bayyanar su. Amma kowane nau'i na cat ɗinka, dole ne yana da takalma huɗu, da wutsiya, kuma, hakika, gashin gashi!
Yau zamu magana game da gashin-baki a cats: mene ne sunan kimiyyar su, don dalilai da suke nufi da kuma dalilin da yasa wadannan dabbobi suke da wuya a yi ba tare da gashin baki ba.
Me ya sa cat yake buƙatar gashin-baki?
Dukkanmu muna amfani da gaskiyar cewa muna da sifofi guda biyar, kuma kowane ɗayansu ya dace da wani ɓangaren jikin mutum. Amma a cikin dabbobin dabbobi daban-daban: ga yanayin da yake gani, ƙanshi, ji, taɓawa da kuma dandano da gabobin da aka dace (idanu, hanci, kunnuwan, ƙwayoyi da harshe), an ƙara ɗaya, kusan maɗauran maɗaukaka a cikin dabbobi - wannan gashin-baki. A cikin zoology an kira su "vibrissae". An samo suna daga kalmar Latin vibrissae - tsarya, oscillate. A gaskiya ma, waɗannan suna da gashi mai tsayi a kan abincin dabba, amma ba kamar gashin ulu na ulu ba, wanda aka yi nufi don tsabtace thermal, ƙuƙwalwa suna haɗi da kwakwalwar dabba tare da taimakon tashoshin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma yin aiki mai mahimmanci maimakon.
Halin da ake ciki a cikin rayuwar mai cat yana da kyau. Saboda su, dabba na iya kimanta yanayi a yanayin yanayin abubuwa, girman su, da dai sauransu. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ga cat, har ma a cikin duhu, kada yayi tuntuɓe a kan abu, amma don kunna musu lokacin tafiya. Bayani daga iska yana sauyawa zuwa fatar ido, kuma daga gare su zuwa kwakwalwa, dabba yana tasowa game da abin da ke kewaye da shi, ko kuma game da sabon abu bincike.
Vibrissae ba kawai a cikin cats ba, har ma a cikin sauran dabbobi: karnuka, berayen, raccoons, moles, beavers, da dai sauransu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, alal misali, a cikin bera, gashin-baki yana yin aiki mai mahimmanci (dabba, kamar yadda ake sanyawa a cikin abubuwa), yayin da beavers da takalma suna da manufa mai zurfi dangane da gano abinci a karkashin ruwa.
Menene ya faru idan cat yana da gashin-baki?
Gilashin gabobi suna da mahimmanci fiye da idanu, kuma zai iya maye gurbin su. Kimiyya na san lokuta yayin da kullun makamai sukayi kyau ba tare da wani hangen nesa ba, yayin da abun ciki tare da gaban mustaches.
Idan kullun don wani dalili ya rasa gashin-baki, to, ikonsa na daidaitawa a sarari yana ragu sosai. Ta kasance kamar makãho ne, ta shiga cikin abubuwa kuma tana motsawa sosai. Tare da taimakon sutura, cats kuma suna sadarwa tare da juna, saboda haka dabba, mai hana karfi, za a yi kuskure a hanyar sadarwa tare da irinta.
Kamar yadda ka rigaya fahimta, yankan gashin-baki don yin kyan "mafi kyau" (don shiga cikin nuni, alal misali) bai dace ba. Yanayin ba kawai ya ba wadannan dabbobi irin wannan kwayar halitta ba, kuma ba zato ba tsammani mu keta kayan da muke ciki na wariyar launin fata don kare su.
Mene ne idan cat yana da gashin-baki?
Sau da yawa, masu lura suna lura cewa kullun ko babba na gashin tsuntsaye sun karya, sun fadi ko karya. Duk waɗannan matsalolin na da dalili, kuma dole ne a bayyana shi.
Yawanci sau da yawa ana yin katako a cikin cats saboda rashin abinci mai ma'ana, wato - tare da rashin inganci da sauran ma'adanai. Ka yi tunanin ko kullun ya ci sosai, kuma idan ya cancanta, sake duba abincinsa.
Tsuntsaye zasu iya zama mai taushi da raguwa saboda ciwon kwayoyin cuta ko cututtukan fungal. A wannan yanayin ya fi kyau ziyarci likitan dabbobi wanda zai taimaka tare da ganewar asali kuma ya rubuta magani mai dacewa.
Yi la'akari da yadda kuma lokacin da gashin-baki ya kakkarya lambun ku. Wataƙila, wasu yara ne da gangan sukayi yayinda wasu yara ke cike da ganganci (wannan yana faruwa a wasu lokuta idan dabba daya yana son nuna fifiko akan wani).
Kuma, a ƙarshe, idan kuna da wani nau'i na irin Sphynx , to, ɓarna na gashinsa yana cikin siffar da kanta, kuma wannan shine cikakkiyar ka'ida.