A magani na zamani, wasu hanyoyin da za su dace da juna, irin su hotunan maɗaukaki na magnetic (MRI), thermography, da ultrasound (ultrasound) da mammography, ana amfani da su a yau don nazarin glandar mammary, tare da wadannan hanyoyi guda biyu da suka fi dacewa. A karo na farko da za a gudanar da nazarin mammary gland, kowace mace ta kawo wannan tambaya, menene wadannan hanyoyi sun fi kyau - nono duban dan tayi ko mammography?
Duban dan tayi da mammography - kama da bambanci
Don cikakken tsabta da fahimtar waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu dangane da yanayin likita, wanda zai iya magana da sunaye domin ya yanke shawarar ko wane abu ne, kuma yaya suke da kama da bambanci.
Ta haka ne, duban dan tayi (duban dan tayi) wata hanya ce mai ban sha'awa domin nazarin jikin mutum tare da magungunan duban dan tayi. Mammography , wanda daga Girkanci yana nufin "bayanin ƙirjin" - shi ma hanya ne mai banƙyama don nazarin nono, amma tare da taimakon radiation radiation. Mammography ba kome ba ne kawai da rediyo na nono ba tare da yin amfani da masu ba da bambanci ba.
Mammography ko duban dan tayi - menene mafi alheri?
Hanyar duban dan tayi a cikin marasa lafiya da yawa yana hade da hanya marar lahani, rashin lafiya da kuma dadi, yayin da aka gane mammography tare da taka tsantsan saboda yiwuwar cutar x-ray.
Kuma gaba ɗaya a banza, tun da mammography yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a kafa don kafa pathology na nono. Wannan bincike ne na X-ray marar lahani, ko kuma ana kiran shi hanyar da aka nuna, wanda aka yi a hanyoyi masu yawa (azaman mulki, 4 hotuna ana ɗauke).
A wannan yanayin, duk mata waɗanda suka ketare shekaru 40 suna bada shawarar a matsayin prophylaxis don shawo kan gwajin gwajin mammography na shekara-shekara, yayin da mararrun marasa lafiya (30 zuwa 39) suke amfani dasu.
Idan muka ce karin daidai - duban dan tayi ko mammography, to, ba za a iya samun amsar da ba za a iya ba da amsa ga wannan tambaya, tun da cewa idan akwai wani tuhuma kwararren ma ya zama wurin zama madadin. Don cimma cikakkun bayanai game da kasancewar ko rashin ciwon nono.
Daidai na duban dan tayi kuma ya dogara ne akan yadda zamani na samfurin lantarki ya kasance, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a rarrabe ƙananan ƙwayar cuta (ƙasa da 0.5 cm a diamita).
Menene karin bayani - duban dan tayi ko mammography?
Hanyar mammography ya bambanta daga bincike na duban dan tayi ta hanyar yiwuwar samun cikakkiyar bayanai game da tara saltsium (microcalcinates), yayin da jarrabawar duban tayi ya fi sauƙi don rarrabe tsarin koyarwa daga m.
Wannan hanya tana dauke da mafi kyawun bayani idan aka kwatanta da mammography, domin yana ba da izinin gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin glandar mammary irin su ciwon sukari 0.1 cm a diamita, banda, tare da fahimtar siffantawa da kuma yiwuwar ciwon kwayar halitta.
Mene ne mafi inganci - wani duban dan tayi ko mammogram?
Sakamakon binciken da aka yi a baya-bayan nan na masana kimiyyar Amurka ya nuna cewa duban duban dan tayi ta amfani da amfani da magungunan dan adam, kamar kashi 95.7% zuwa 60.9%, ya fi tasiri fiye da mammography a gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - kuma musamman ga mata daga 30 zuwa 39.
An lura cewa nazarin duban dan tayi ba shi da wata mummunar cutar ga mata masu juna biyu - a duk matakai na ciki, da kuma iyayen mata.