- Adireshin: Merapi, Suroteleng, Selo, Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
- Hawan saman saman teku: 2930 m
- Rashin karshe na ƙarshe: Maris 10, 2014.
A Indonesiya akwai ƙananan wutar lantarki 128, amma mafi yawan aiki da haɗari daga cikinsu shine Merapi (Gunung Merapi). Yana da nesa a kudancin tsibirin Java a kusa da kauyen Yogyakarta kuma yana sanannen gaskiyar cewa a kowace rana yana ƙyatar da jefa ash, duwatsu da gutsurer magma cikin iska.
Janar bayani
An fassara sunan dutsen mai walƙiya daga harshen gida kamar "dutsen wuta". An samo shi a tsawon mita 2930 m sama da tekun. Merapi yana cikin yankin inda Eurasian ya rufe nauyin Australiya, kuma a kan layin kuskure, wanda shine yankin kudu maso gabashin Pacific.
Mazauna mazauna suna jin tsoro kuma suna kama da dutsen mai Merapi a lokaci guda. A kusa da dutsen akwai yawancin ƙauyuka, ko da yake kusan kowace iyali ta sha wahala a lokacin ɓarna. A lokaci guda kuma, toka da ke fadowa a filayen suna sanya wadannan ƙasashe mafi kyau a duk tsibirin .
Ayyukan Volcanic
Babban fashewar tsaunuka na Merapi ya faru kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 7, kuma kananan - kowace shekara 2. Mafi mummunan lamarin halitta ya faru a nan:
- a 1006, da farko aka rubuta rikici, a lokacin da gwamnatin Javanese Mataram ta kusan halaka;
- a shekara ta 1673 - akwai lalata magma, wanda ya lalata ƙauyuka da dama da dama da ke kusa da dutsen;
- a 1930, sama da mutane 1,300 suka mutu daga ragargajin tsaunin Merapi a tsibirin Java;
- a shekarar 1974, abubuwa masu rai sun hallaka manyan yankuna 2;
- a 1975 - Merapi ya kwashe 5 gadoji da karamin gari, inda suka kashe mutane 29;
- a shekarar 2010, ragowar wutar lantarki ta ƙarshe ya faru, yayin da masu ceto suka kwashe mutane 35,000, 353 mazauna yankin sun shiga ragowar jini kuma suka mutu.
Wadannan mummunar labarun suna cike da mutuwar masu ilimin lissafi da kuma masu yawon bude ido saboda sakamakon haɗari. Ana iya ganin kaburburan su a saman Mount Merapi.
Java ita ce tsibirin mafi girma a cikin duniya, kuma a kusa da dutsen mai fitad da wuta yana da gida ga kimanin mutane miliyan. Babban fashewar Merapi ya fara ne tare da sakin wuta da ash, da hasken rana, da girgizar asa. Sa'an nan manyan duwatsu, girman gidan, suna fara tashiwa daga cikin dutse, harsuna masu laushi suna haɗiye duk abin da ke cikin hanya: gandun daji, hanyoyi, dams, koguna, gonaki, da dai sauransu.
Manufar gwamnatin
Dangane da irin wannan mummunan lamari, gwamnati ta kaddamar da wani shiri don nazarin tsaunukan dutse da kuma kula da su. Domin an cire gine-gine, tashar jiragen ruwa da raƙuman ruwa a nan, wanda ya samar da yankin tare da ruwa. A kusa da Merapi, an fara hanya ta kan hanya, tsawonsa kusan kimanin kilomita 100 ne. Ƙungiyoyin al'ummomin duniya da kasashe suna ba da kuɗi don waɗannan ayyukan, misali, ASEAN, EEC, UN, Amurka, Canada, da dai sauransu.
Hanyoyin ziyarar
Girga zuwa dutsen mai Merapi a Indonesia shine mafi kyau a lokacin rani (Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba). A lokacin damina, hayaki da tururi sun tara akan dutsen. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu zuwa filin jirgin sama:
- na farko shine tafarki mai ban mamaki wanda ya fara a kauyen Kaliurang;
- na biyu - mafi shahararrun masu yawon shakatawa, mahimmanci shine ƙauyen New Selo.
An yi hawan hawan daga 3 zuwa 6 hours. Lokaci ya dogara da yanayin da damar iyawar jiki na yawon bude ido. A saman dutse zaka iya ciyar da dare ka sadu da alfijir.
Yadda za a samu can?
Don samun wuri na fara hawa ya fi dacewa daga Jogjakarta tare da tafiye-tafiye na musamman ko kuma a kan hanyoyi:
- Jl. Magelang da Jl. Raya Jogjakarta Solo / Jl. Raya Solo zuwa shiri na New Selo, tafiya yana kai har zuwa sa'o'i 2;
- Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar da Magelang zuwa ƙauyen Kaliurang, nesa nisan kilomita 15 ne.