- Adireshin: Sumberwaru, Banyuputih, Situbondo Regency, Gabas. Java, Indonesia
- Yanki: mita mita 250. km
- Shekara ta tushe: 1980
- Awawan budewa: Mon-Thu daga 07:30 zuwa 16:00, Fri 07:30 - 16:30, Sat, Sun - rufe
A gabashin yankin Indonesian tsibirin Java shine Baluran na kasa (Baluran National Park). An samo a ƙarƙashin dutsen tsawa mai tsabta da sunan daya kuma yana da ban sha'awa ga furensa na musamman.
Janar bayani
Yankin kariya na yanayin shi ne gundumar Sutibondo, wanda yawancin yanayi ya bushe. Gundun wurin yana da murabba'in mita 250. km. Kimanin kashi 40 cikin dari na ƙasar Baluran suna shagaltar da savonann acacia. Sauran wa] anda ake amfani da ita sune wakilci na wurare masu zafi, manya da mangrove da gandun daji na lowland. A cikin gandun daji akwai 2 koguna:
- Bajulmati - yana gudana a iyakar yamma;
- Clokoran yana cikin kudanci.
A tsakiyar wannan ajiyar shine stratovulcan Baluran. Yana da tsawo na 1,247 m sama da teku kuma an dauke shi mafi gabashin tsibirin . Akwai kuma tafkin a cikin shakatawa, wanda ya ƙunshi babban sulfur.
Yankin Baluran ya kasu kashi 5 na yankuna. Babban bangare yana da mita 120. kilomita, wani shafin da yanayin daji - 55.37 mita mita. km, wanda 10.63 square mita. km yana da ruwa. Sauran rassa 3 (8 km2, 57.80 km2 da 7.83 km2) an sanya su zuwa wasu siffofi na farfajiyar filin wasa na kasa.
Irin yanayin da ake da shi yana kama da Afirka a cikin halaye. Kasashe masu ban mamaki da kuma nau'o'i daban-daban suna jan hankalin dubban 'yan yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Alamar Baluran shine bulhead na banteng.
Flora National Park
A nan za ku ga irin nau'o'in shuke-shuke 444. Daga cikin su akwai wasu samfurori marasa kyau, alal misali:
- tamarind shine Indian;
- laima dabba (corypha);
- lumbang;
- Unabi itace;
- Tsire-tsire masu dangantaka da jigon zizifus.
Sauran albarkatun gonar sun hada da hatsi (alang-alang), iri-iri iri-iri na blackberry, na lianas, da na acacia. Hankalin masu yawon shakatawa suna janyo hankulan su da dama da itatuwan dabino da itace na coral.
Fauna na Baluran
Akwai nau'in tsuntsaye 155 da tsuntsaye iri iri daban-daban a cikin National Park. Masu ziyara zasu iya saduwa a nan dabbobi masu tasowa, alal misali, ƙarnar kullunci, Marten, Leopard, Civet, Cat-fisher, Mongoose da kare kare. Daga cikin herbivores a Baluran rayu:
- Dabbobi na kowane irin birai, wanda kuke buƙatar ku yi hankali;
- dabbobin daji.
- Javanese kananan kanchili;
- Indian Muntazhi.
Daga tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a nan zaku iya ganin turtledove mai laushi, tsuntsaye daji, rhinoceros, Javanese da kore peacock, marabou, mai yawa da laka, da dai sauransu. Daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe a Baluran, akwai cobras, fashewar launin ruwan kasa, macizai na Russell, duhu da tsinkaye.
Me za a yi?
A yayin ziyarar, baƙi za su iya tafiya kan hanya mai nisa, inda za ka iya:
- Hawan zuwa wurin da kake kallo, daga inda za ka ga ra'ayoyin masu ban sha'awa.
- Ka sanya alfarwar a cikin sansanin ka zauna a cikin ƙirjin daji.
- Sanya jirgin ruwan kuma duba filin bakin teku.
- Snorkeling ko ruwa .
- Ziyarci cafe, inda za ku iya samun abun ciye-ciye, sha shayar da sha da shakatawa.
Hanyoyin ziyarar
Kudin kudin shiga shine kimanin $ 12. Za ku iya zuwa Baluran National Park kawai a cikin mako-mako. Kamfanin ya fara aiki a 07:30 da safe kuma ya rufe daga Litinin zuwa Alhamis a 16:00, kuma ranar Juma'a a ranar 16:30.
Yadda za a samu can?
Daga tsakiyar tsibirin Java zuwa ajiyewa za a iya isa ta hanyar bike ko motar a hanyoyi Jl. Pantura, Jl. Bojonegoro - Ngawi ko Jl. Raya Madiun. A hanya akwai hanyoyi masu zuwa. Nisan yana kusa da kilomita 500.