Na dogon lokaci, zuciyar kowane ɗaki, da aikin jin dadi da kuma ta'aziyya an wanke. A yau, a gidaje masu zaman kansu, suna dawowa ga al'ada, sukan kuma sanya matuka ko wuta, suna ba su wuri a tsarin zane. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, saboda murhu ko murhu a cikin gida ba kawai wani tushen zafi ba ne, amma har ma abu ne na musamman na ado na gida. Duk da haka, ba kowa ya san cewa wajibi ne a gina katako kawai daga tubalin tanda na musamman ba.
Halaye na fasahar kiln
Ba za mu mayar da hankali kan duk nau'ikan burodi (ko refractory) ba, amma la'akari da ƙarin bayani game da abin da ake amfani dashi a cikin aikin gida. Don masu tsabta a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu suna amfani da tubali mai yumbura yumbura, wanda ake kira chamotte. An yi tubali na Chamotte daga nau'i na yumɓu na musamman, an ajiye su a cikin cikin tanderun, wanda ya zo tsaye ta hanyar sadarwa tare da wuta - wutar tanderun. Brick da aka yi da wuta yana da fasali na musamman:
- high juriya juriya. Ba tare da gazawar ƙarfin ba, zai iya tsayayya da zazzagewa da zafi zuwa 1000 °;
- high juriya juriya. Ba tare da gazawar ƙarfin ba, zai iya tsayayya da hanyoyi masu yawa da rashin kwantar da hankali;
- low thermal iya aiki , amma zazzabi da zafin jiki da kuma thermal inertia. Saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan tubali, ko da yake yana mai tsanani don dogon lokaci, amma zai iya tara yawan zafin rana kuma yana jin dadi sosai, zafi yana da tsawo a cikin tanderun garu (zauren ɗakin yana da zafi a cikin tanda, yayin da murfin ya warke saboda zafi na bude wuta).
Tabbatar da kulawa da launi na tubalin tanda - yana da inuwa mai rawaya-rawaya tare da duhu impregnations, amma ba ja!
Amma! Wannan ba shine dukkan tsari na kafa wutar lantarki ba. Gidan wutar lantarki da aka yi da tubalin wuta yana rufe da wani irin tubalin - zabutovym (masu zaman kansu). An halicci kamannin wutar lantarki. Don wannan tubali, alama mai mahimmanci alama ce ta ƙarfin - dole ne ya kasance a kalla M-175 (in ba haka ba brick zai fadi a cikin aiki, zai zama kawai crumble). Kuma a kan wannan tsararren wutar lantarki ba ta ƙare ba. Akwai sauran hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa - da fuskantar wutar lantarki. A wannan mataki, ana amfani da wasu irin tubalin tanda - suna fuskantar. Tsarin irin wannan tubali, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da santsi, mai launin fata, tare da facet tare da kewaye. Hakan da ke fuskantar tubalin tubali na iya zama madaidaiciya da radial. Ana amfani da tubali na radial lokacin da aka shimfida siffofi na musamman na cikin tanderu - arches, sannu-sannu masu fassara, don samar da sasanninta. Rikicin radial na tubalin radial shine yawanci 60 ° ko 120 °. Wani irin tubalin da yake fuskantar shine kusurwa, tare da sasanninta a gefe biyu.
Ga bayanin kula. A lokacin da aka saka kowane irin tubalin tanda, wani turmi na musamman wanda ya dogara da yumɓu mai yatsa da kuma tubalin wuta mai tsanani ya kamata a yi amfani dasu.
Bincike tubali kiln
Don nuna bayyanar waje na tanda mai ado, ana amfani dasu da tubalin siffa, wanda ya ba da damar ba da siffar sabon abu. Irin wannan tubali na iya zama sasanninta (daya ko fiye); suna da nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i, siffofi ko siffar trapezoidal, ba tare da ambaton nau'in launi da tabarau ba. Yin amfani da irin wannan tubali ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, zaka iya yin ado da tanda tare da wasu ginshiƙai, arches , bumps da sauran kayan ado. Wata hanya don ƙirƙirar kiln tare da na musamman, ƙirar ta waje na waje shine yin amfani da tubalin "tsohuwar".
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