Maimakon tsohon birni na tsohon zamanin Misira, Thebes, birnin Luxor yana samuwa, wadda aka fi sani da ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya mafi girma. Tun da yake akwai wuraren da aka fi sani da wuraren tarihi na Misira, to, lokaci yayi tunani a kan abin da zai gani a Luxor ba lallai ba ne. Luxor za'a iya raba shi kashi biyu: "City of the Dead" da "City of the Living".
"Birnin Rayayye" wani yanki ne a gefen dama na Kogin Nilu, babban mahimmanci shi ne ginshiƙan Luxor da Karnak, waɗanda Alley of the Sphinxes ya haɗu a baya.
Luxor Haikali
Haikali a Luxor an keɓe wa Amon-Ra, matarsa Nun da ɗansu Khonsu - gumaka uku na Theban. An gina wannan ginin a karni na 13 zuwa 11 BC. a lokacin mulkin Aminhotep III da Ramses III. Hanyar zuwa haikalin yana haye da tafkin Sphinxes. A gaban ƙofar arewa na haikalin a Luxor ne obelisk da siffofin Ramses, da biyu pylons (70 m tsawo da 20 m high), daya daga wanda ya nuna wuraren da yaki nasara na Ramses. Gaba ita ce: tsakar Ramses II, ginshiƙan layuka biyu na ginshiƙai, zuwa gabas akwai masallaci Abu-l-Haggah. Bayan bayanan ɗakin yana buɗe ƙofar da ke gaba, wanda ke da aikin Aminhotep. 32 ginshiƙai a kudancin gidan hypostyle suna kaiwa cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki, inda za ku iya zuwa gidan haikalin Amon-Ra, wanda Alexander ya gina. A cikin maraice an yi hasken wutar lantarki tare da hanyoyi.
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Karnak Temple a Luxor
Majami'ar Karnak ita ce wuri mafi muhimmanci na Ancient Misira. Kuma yanzu yana daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine na zamanin duniyar, ciki har da gine-ginen da wasu fannoni suka gina. Kowane Pharaoh ya bar alamarsa a wannan haikalin. A cikin ɗakin da aka fi sani da wannan gagarumin tsari 134 an adana ginshiƙai masu kyau. Ƙananan ɗakuna, dakunan dakuna, ƙyallewa da kuma babban tafkin mai tsarki - girman da ƙananan tsarin tsarin Karnak yana mamaki.
Gidan haikali yana kunshe da sassa uku, kewaye da ganuwar: a arewacin - Haikali Mentou (a rushe), a tsakiyar - babbar haikalin Amun, a kudu - haikalin Mut.
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Babbar ginin da aka gina shi ne haikalin Amon-Ra tare da yanki kimanin kadada 30 da 10 pylons, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine 113m x 15m x 45m. Bugu da ƙari ga pylons, akwai babban ɗakin mahallin.
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A "City of the Dead" a gefen hagu na Kogin Nilu, akwai wasu ƙauyuka da shahararren Theban necropolis, ciki har da kwarin sarakuna, kwarin Tsars, Ramesseum, Sarauniya Hatshepsut, Colossi na Memnon da sauransu.
Valley of Kings
A Luxor a kwarin sarakuna sama da kaburbura 60 aka samu, amma ƙananan yanki ne masu budewa. Alal misali, kaburburan Tutankhamun, Ramses III ko Amenhotep II. A cikin dogon lokaci da aka yi wa mazauni, mai tafiya ya shiga filin baka, a ƙofar da aka faɗo daga Littafin Matattu. Kaburburan da kayan ado daban-daban, da kayan ado da kayan ado da kayan bango, dukansu sun haɗa kai ɗaya - taskõkin da Pharau suka dauka tare da su zuwa ga bayan rayuwa. Abin takaici, saboda wadannan kayan da ba a daɗe, yawancin kaburburan sun ci gaba kafin an gano su. Mafi shahararren da aka samu a karni na 20 daga kaburburan da Fir'auna ya kasance shi ne kabarin Tutankhamun, wanda masanin ilimin kimiyyar Ingila Howard Carter ya gano a shekarar 1922.| | |
Kwarin Tsaritsa
An binne matan Farisa da 'ya'yansu a kwarin Tsarits, kudu maso yammacin kwarin sarakuna. A nan, an sami kaburbura 79, rabi ba a gano su ba. Abin ban mamaki banban bango da ke nuna gumaka, pharaohs da sarakuna, da kuma makirci da rubutun daga Littafin Matattu. Babbar sanannun kabarin ne kabari na matar farko ta ƙaunatacciyar matar Fir'auna Ramses II - Sarauniya Nefertari, wanda aka gyara kwanan nan kwanan nan.
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Colossi na Memnon
Wadannan siffofi ne guda 18 m, suna nuna ambaton Amenhotep III (game da karni 14th BC), wanda hannayensu suka durƙusa da kuma ido da ke fuskantar rana ta rudani. Wadannan siffofi an yi su ne daga gungu na ma'aunin girasar quartz kuma sun tsaya tsayayyu a gidan Memorial na Amenhotep, daga inda babu kusan komai.
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Haikali na Sarauniya Hatshepsut
Sarauniya Hatshepsut ita ce kadai furucin mata a tarihin da ya yi mulkin Misira shekaru 20. Haikali ya ƙunshi wuraren budewa guda uku, wanda ya tashi daga bisani tare da gangami, da aka yi ado tare da bas-reliefs, zane da zane, gabatar da rayuwar sarauniya. Wurin alfarma na gumaka Hathor an yi wa ado da ginshiƙai tare da manyan kawuna a kan fuskar wani allahiya. A daya daga cikin ganuwar akwai ma tsohuwar fresco akan batun soja.
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Don ziyarci tsohon Luxor zaka buƙaci fasfo da visa zuwa Misira .