Ranar Ruwa na Duniya, ranar da ta faro a ranar 22 ga Maris, yin bikin dukan duniya. A cikin ra'ayi na masu shirya, babban aiki na yau shine tunatar da duk mazaunan duniya game da muhimmancin albarkatu na ruwa don ci gaba da rayuwa a duniya. Kamar yadda muka sani, mutum da dukan dabbobin dabba bazai iya zama ba tare da ruwa. Ba tare da samun albarkatun ruwa, rayuwa ba a duniyanmu ba ta tashi ba.
Tarihin Ranar Ruwa
Manufar yin wannan biki ne aka fara bayyana a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wadda aka ba da gudummawa ga bunkasa da kariya ga yanayin. Wannan taron ya faru ne a Rio de Janeiro a shekarar 1992.
Tuni a shekarar 1993, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shawarar da ta yi a ranar 22 ga watan Maris na ranar Ruwa na duniya, wanda zai fara tunatar da dukan mutane a duniyar game da muhimmancin ruwa don ci gaba da rayuwa a duniya.
Saboda haka, tun 1993, an yi bikin bikin ranar kasa na duniya. Kungiyar kare hakkin muhalli ta fara kira ga dukkan kasashe don su kara da hankali ga kare albarkatun ruwa da kuma aiwatar da takamaiman aiki a matakin kasa.
Ruwa Ruwa - Ayyukan
Ƙungiyar a cikin ƙudurinta na bada shawarar dukkan kasashe a ranar 22 ga watan Maris don gudanar da ayyuka na musamman don bunkasa da kiyaye albarkatun ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da shawara a kowace shekara don ba da wannan hutu ga wasu batutuwa. Saboda haka, lokacin daga shekara ta 2005 zuwa 2015 an bayyana "shekarun ruwa don rayuwa" shekaru goma.
Ranar Ranar Ruwa ne, da farko, don a ja hankalin jama'a ga wannan batu. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙasashe a yanke shawara kuma ya ɗauki matakai masu dacewa don samar da ruwan sha ga mazauna kasashe masu bukata.
Kowace shekara, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zaɓi wani ɓangare na ƙungiya, wanda ya kamata kulawa da bin ka'idodi don kiyaye wannan biki. A kowace shekara, suna kawo sabon matsala da suka shafi gurbataccen albarkatun ruwa da kuma kira don magance shi. Duk da haka, ainihin manufofin taron ba su canza ba, daga cikinsu:
- Samar da taimako na ainihi ga kasashen da ke fama da rashin ruwan sha.
- Bayyana bayani kan muhimmancin kare albarkatun ruwa.
- Don kusantar da ƙasashen da dama a kan matakin gwamnati don bikin Ranar Ruwa na Duniya.
Matsaloli na rashin ruwa
Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Sauye-sauye na Duniya ya gargadi cewa a nan gaba duniyanmu na buƙatar canji a rarraba hazo. Sauyin yanayi zai bambanta - ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa za ta zama maɗaukaki da kuma abin mamaki. Duk wannan zai haifar da saurin samar da duniyar duniyar da ruwa.
A halin yanzu, kimanin mutane miliyan 700 a kasashe 43 suna fama da rashin ruwa. A shekara ta 2025, fiye da mutane biliyan 3 zasu fuskanci wannan matsala, saboda gaskiyar abin da ake ci gaba da rage ruwa a cikin sauri. Duk wannan shi ne saboda lalatawar muhalli, yawan karuwar yawan jama'a, rashin kulawar ruwa mai kyau, rashin ci gaba da amfani da kayan aiki, rashin ruwa mai kyau da rashin zuba jarurruka a cikin kayayyakin.
Saboda rashin karancin ruwa, rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen ya riga ya samo, musamman a cikin Near da Gabas ta Tsakiya (yankunan da yafi da yanayi mai hamada, tare da ƙananan hazo da ragowar ruwa).
A cewar masana kimiyya da yawa, duk matsalolin rashin ruwan ruwa an rage zuwa ga rashin amfani. Adadin tallafin gwamnati yana da girma sosai idan idan ka aika da wannan kudi don ƙirƙirar fasaha na ruwa, za a warware matsalolin da yawa tun dā. Mafi girma ci gaba a cikin ci gaban tsarin tattalin arziki don amfani da albarkatun ruwa an samu a West. Yau Turai ta dauki hanya don ajiye ruwa.