Tsarin al'ada da ci gaba da tsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na yaro yana dogara ne akan nauyin kasusuwan kasusuwa da metabolism. Rikicin waɗannan matakai a farkon shekaru 3 na rayuwa an kira rickets. Wannan cututtuka yana da kyau sosai, amma ba tare da magani ba zai haifar da haɗari.
Dalilin rickets a cikin yara
Don samar da tsarin musculoskeletal yadda ya dace, ana buƙatar calciferol (bitamin D). Ya inganta rinjayar phosphorus da alli a cikin hanji, don haka ma'adanai sun shiga cikin jini kuma ana kai su zuwa nama. A cikin yara, rickets ci gaba da rashi na bitamin D, rashi ya samo saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki daga mahaifiyar lokacin haihuwa da ciyarwa;
- marigayi ;
- kariya;
- shan antionvulsant magunguna;
- rashin radiation ultraviolet;
- ciwo masu narkewa da suke shawo kan kwayoyin lissafi;
- ciyar tare da mahimmin tsari;
- m na ciwon maɗamfari pathologies;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- riba mai yawa;
- yanayin yanayin zafi (ƙananan hasken rana);
- yanayin mummunar yanayi.
Darajar rickets a cikin yara
An rarraba pathology da aka kwatanta a cikin kungiyoyi 3 bisa ga ma'anar tafarkinsa. Babban mahimmanci na bambanci shine alamu, kamar yadda ake nuna rickets a jarirai:
- Darajar digiri. A matakin farko na cutar, musayar ma'adanai ya rushe, kasusuwan kwanyar kewayen fontanelle sunyi sauƙi. Ƙananan canje-canje a cikin aikin da ci gaba da tsarin musculoskeletal ba sa faruwa.
- Matsayin digiri. Rickets na ci gaba a yara ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa akan ayyukan da ke cikin ciki da kuma tsarin ɓarna.
- Nauyin digiri. A wannan lokaci matsalolin cutar ya fara bayyana. Ya shafi sassa daban-daban na tsarin musculoskeletal, akwai raguwa mai tsanani a cikin tsarin juyayi da kuma endocrin, gabobin ciki.
Rickets a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Zai yi wuya a lura da rashi na bitamin D a farkon matakai, domin ba a bayyana takamaiman bayyanar ta asibiti ba. Alamar rickets a cikin yara ya kara fadada yayin da yarin yaro ya girma kuma ya kara tsananta yanayin rashin lafiyar. Iyaye na jarirai da ke cikin haɗari, yana da muhimmanci a kula da hankali a yanayin yanayin ƙyama, halayyarta, ci da kuma ingancin barci. Hanyoyin cututtuka na rickets a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda ba su da tabbas. Gidajen asibitin farko na rashi na calciferol yana iya rikicewa tare da wasu cututtuka saboda bayyanuwar irin wannan.
Alamun rickets a yara a karkashin shekara 1
Wannan cuta na farko yana rinjayar tsarin tsarin vegetative, tsakiya da kuma na jiki. Alamun farko na rickets a jarirai an lura da shi a mafi yawan shekaru 3,5-5. Wasu yara suna da hoto na asibiti a baya, a cikin makonni 4-6 na rayuwa. Iyaye suna da wuya a gano farawar rickets a jarirai - alamar cututtuka suna smeared kuma ba a fahimta ba:
- matsananciyar barci;
- kariya;
- damuwa;
- ƙara karuwa;
- occipital alopecia;
- abinci mara kyau;
- ƙanshi mai ƙanshi;
- ciwon zuciya.
Idan an bar abubuwan da aka lissafa ba tare da kulawa ba, ilimin likita ya ci gaba. Daga baya, alamun rickets na gaba suna bayyana a jarirai:
- ƙananan sautin tsoka;
- asymmetry da flattening na kai;
- babban, unstrung fontanel ;
- Hannar da ke nunawa a kan kambi da goshinsa;
- m ("froggy") ciki;
- lag a cikin ci gaba da basirar motar (yaron ba zai iya juya ba, zauna, rike kai);
- bayan haka.
Alamun rickets a cikin yara bayan shekara guda
Ƙarin sakaci game da bayyanar cututtuka na avitaminosis take kaiwa zuwa wata hanya mai tsanani. Rachitis na digiri na biyu a cikin yara sama da watanni 12 yana da irin wannan gwaji na asibiti:
- curvature na ƙananan ƙarancin (a cikin nau'i na wasika O ko X);
- thickening na idãnun sãwu biyu;
- lalata hannun (furrows bayyana a wuyan hannu - "mundaye");
- Saurara a baya;
- ƙãra ("Olympics") gaba;
- curvature na kashin baya;
- Girma a kan haƙarƙarin ("rosary", Garrison's furrow);
- ƙwaƙwalwa a kan yatsunsu ("lu'u-lu'u lu'u lu'ulu'u");
- lalatawar kirji;
- fadada hanta;
- numfashi na numfashi;
- anemia;
- lalata tsarin tsarin narkewa.
A hankali ɗan jariri ya fara warkewa, amma samfurori da aka samu a cikin kashi kashi ba su ɓace ba. Idan ba tare da isasshen isasshen ba, rickets a cikin yara suna haifar da matsalolin da suke hana cikar rayuwa a cikin girma:
- ƙananan ƙugu;
- kuskure ba daidai ba;
- kirji aka saka a kowane gefe;
- ƙafar ƙafa;
- babban idon kafa;
- mai yiwuwa ga cututtuka;
- scoliosis;
- gajeren hankali;
- pathology na gastrointestinal fili;
- yawan fractures.
Binciken asalin rickets a cikin yara
Kwararrun dan jariri ne na iya gano wani nau'i na calcipilirol har ma da jarrabawar jariri. Tabbatar da rickets a cikin jarirai taimaka wa wadannan binciken:
- nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical;
- radiyo;
- lissafin shigarwa (idan ya cancanta);
- samfurori samfurori ga Sulkovik (da wuya);
- duban dan tayi nazarin kasusuwa na gaba.
Yadda za a bi da rickets a cikin yaro?
Farisancin cutar da aka kwatanta shi ne hadaddun ƙwayoyin mahimmanci da mahimmanci na likita. Yin amfani da ƙwayoyi na yara a cikin yara ya haɗa da shan magunguna na musamman, da daidaita salon da cin abinci. Da lokacin da aka fara maganin warkewa, cutar ta dakatar da ci gaba, kuma duk wani cuta a jiki ya ɓace.
Rickets a cikin yara - shawarwari na asibiti
Don zaɓar tsarin kulawa da mutum ya kamata ya zama likitaccen likita, ƙoƙarin kai tsaye don jimre wa cututtuka na iya kara tsananta yanayin jariri. Don kawar da rickets a cikin yara, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Murayar nono mai tsawo na tsawon lokaci ko wani nau'in haɓaka mai kyau wanda ya dace.
- Daidai don yin abincin abinci marar amfani. Lure na farko ya zama kayan lambu, daga bisani an bada shawara don shigar da kwai gwaiduwa.
- Sau da yawa suna tafiya a cikin iska, musamman a kwanakin rana. Yana da mahimmanci barin ƙyallen jaririn don hasken ultraviolet.
- Shirya yanayin daidai na rana, samar da yaro tare da cikakken hutu.
- Ku halarci zubar da zubar da ciki da kuma na jiki. Yin jiyya a cikin jarirai a farkon matsala ya shafi yin wasa na yau da kullum.
- Yi crumbs na conifers da gishiri wanka. Idan ya yiwu, yana da kyau ya dauki yaron zuwa teku.
Shirye-shirye na rickets a cikin yara
Mahimmin farfadowa yana kunshe ne wajen shan magunguna na musamman wanda ya mayar da sinadarin ma'adinai da kuma sake gina bitamin D cikin jiki. Aikin likita na rickets a cikin yara har zuwa shekara da tsufa kuma wajan likita ne. Dan jaririn bisa sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da yanayin jaririn za ta zabi shirin da ya fi dacewa da lissafin sashi mai kyau. Hanyar ma'ana:
- Aquadetry;
- Wigantol;
- Devisol;
- Videin.
Bugu da kari, da shawarar da ake amfani da shi na gina bitamin:
- Rayuwa;
- Watering Baby;
- Multi shafuka.
Rigakafin rickets a cikin yara
A gaba don hana fitowar wani rashi na calciferol zai iya zama ko da a mataki na tsara ciki:
- Yana da kyau a ci, cinye cikakkiyar furotin.
- Ku ziyarci likitan ilmin likitan kwalliya.
- Saka idanu da tsarin tsarin rigakafi.
- Sau da yawa tafiya da tafiya.
- Ɗauki multivitamins ga iyayen mata.
Hanyoyi masu kyau na rickets a jarirai:
- biyan kuɗin yau da kullum;
- hardening;
- sunbathing;
- dogon tafiya a sararin sama;
- aiki ci gaban jiki;
- m nono;
- daidaita karin ciyar.
Sakamakon rickets a cikin yara
Sanarwar likita tare da dacewar ganewar asali da kuma dacewa na farfadowa kullum suna da kyau. Bayan lura da kyau na rickets a cikin jarirai ba tare da wata alama ba, jaririn ya kara karfi da lafiya. Kwayoyin cuta suna faruwa idan an manta da raunin bitamin kuma ya ci gaba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, rickets suna da hatsarin gaske - sakamakon:
- bargawar lalacewa na kashi Tsarin;
- predisposition zuwa caries;
- osteoporosis;
- haɓaka ga mashako da ciwon huhu;
- rashin haihuwa ko haifuwa mai wuya saboda ladabi na ƙashin ƙugu a cikin 'yan mata;
- curvature na wata gabar jiki da yatsunsu;
- cututtuka na kullum na narkewa, maƙarƙashiya.