Na ado spirea (tavolga) ne deciduous shrub na Rosaceae iyali. Kalmar speira a Girkanci na nufin "tanƙwara". Sunan shuka ya tabbatar da ƙurarta ta harbe, wanda a cikin zamanin dā ya yi bulala da ramgo. Wani muhimmin siffa na daji shi ne rashin lafiyarta, mafi yawan jinsuna suna da kyau ga noma a tsakiyar latitude na Rasha.
Spiraeus - bayanin
Tavolga mai sanyi ne, da al'adun da ya dace da fari, ya tsiro da sauri kuma ya rayu na dogon lokaci, yana jin daɗin furen mai kyau, yana mai da hankali ga shekarun da suka gabata. Daga cikin itatuwan daji, akwai dwarf (kashi 15 cm cikin girman), kuma high (har zuwa 2.5 m). Bayani na taƙaitaccen al'ada:
- siffar daji yana da bambanci - pyramidal, kuka, kafa, hemispherical, cascading, creeping;
- tushen tsarin yana friable da m;
- rassan daga launin launi mai haske, suna da dukiya na peeling a longitudinally;
- bar kananan, na yau da kullum, uku-biyar-lobed, lanceolate ko zagaye;
- furanni a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ne, nau'i, haɗuwa a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, mai kwakwalwa, mai laushi, ƙuƙwalwar garkuwar garkuwa;
- launi na petals ya bambanta - daga dusar ƙanƙara zuwa haske mai haske.
Tavolga yana jin daɗin canza launi. A cikin bazara an yi ado da m, zinariya ko salad foliage. A lokacin rani, purple, ruwan hoda mai haske ko duniyar fararen dusar ƙanƙara sun zo gaba. A cikin kaka, rassan ya zama mai arziki a launin jan, orange, lemun tsami-sautin launin rawaya. Al'adu ana amfani dashi a shimfidar wuri mai faɗi - a matsayin shinge , ƙyama, kayan ado.
Spiraeus - jinsuna da iri
Gidan yana da nau'in nau'i 90, wanda ya bambanta da juna a cikin launi da kuma jerin abubuwan ganye, inflorescences. An gayyace Spirea saboda rassan da ya dace. Iyakar suna rabawa zuwa bazara da lokacin rani. Na farko sunadaran ne a kan harbe na shekarar da ta gabata kuma suna da launi mai launi. A lokacin rani - rosettes ja, Pinkish, Crimson, girma a kan matasa rassan. Tare da wani zaɓi mai kyau na samfurori, yana da sauki a ci gaba da ci gaba da flowering daga bazara zuwa kaka. Spirea shrub ne mai sanyi, yana ƙaunar haske, yana jure wa birane. Yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana farawa flowering domin shekara ta uku.
Spirea Grefsheim
Tsarin kayan ado yana wakiltar nau'o'in nau'o'in ruwa kuma an dauke su daga cikin mafi kyau. Grefshem tana janye tsinkayen furanni da yawa - furanni na fari na snow-white Terry rosettes gaba daya rufe harbe. Daji tare da rushewa rassan bishiyoyi, ƙawata tare da m bouquets, ya dubi sosai hotuna. Tsayin daji ya kai mita 2, rawaninsa yana da rassansa kuma an kewaye shi, rassan suna da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Bar a kan mai tushe lanceolate peaked, a spring da kuma bazara - greyish-kore, a cikin kaka - a hankali zinariya. Grefshem yana da shekaru 45, yana farawa a watan Mayu. A shrub yayi haƙuri da sanyi, ƙaunataccen rana, amma yana zaune a cikin inuwa. Da al'adun ke tsiro da hanzari, yana fara farantawa da launin lu'u-lu'u, wanda aka tara a cikin manyan kaya, daga shekara ta biyu, kyakkyawan shuka zuma ne.
Spirea Goldflame
Tsarukan da ke da karfi mai karfi na Japan Goldfleym shine kyakkyawan samfurori tare da launin launi na foliage. An nuna ta hanyar sauyawa inuwa na faranti na zinariya a lokacin kakar: rumman a spring, m-rawaya - a lokacin flowering, rashin jin dadi - a cikin watanni na kaka. A shrub ya kai tsawo na 0.8 m da 1 m a diamita. Girma mai girma daga marigayi Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Agustan ruwan hoda da kuma ja jawo tare da ƙananan kwakwalwa da aka tattara a cikin corymbose panicles. Ana amfani da iri-iri da sanyi, photophilic. Fayil ɗin sun zama masu ban sha'awa a wuraren da ke bude, a cikin inuwa - kore.
Spirea Bumalda
Irin wannan tsirarra - gicciye tsakanin launin fari da furanni tare da Jafananci, amma ba kamar su ba, ya fi guntu. Yana da karamin siffar har zuwa 75 cm, spherical, tare da kafa mai tushe. A cikin rassan Bumald sprouts ne danda kuma dan kadan ribbed tare da launin ruwan inabi-ja leaf launi - nuna da kuma serrate. Gidan ya yi kusan kusan rani daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa Satumba tare da ƙananan lilac-pink flat flaps. Akwai jinsuna masu nau'o'in lilac ko launin launi. Iri iri iri na Bumald:
- Anthony Vaterer wani shuki ne da ƙananan fure da furanni mai launin ja.
- Darts Red - madaidaiciya mai tushe, spring foliage pinkish, bayan zaitun, a cikin m Scarlet, furanni na rumman ko Crimson launi, tattara a cikin scutes.
White spirea
Na ado spiraea farin ne samfurin da ribbed ja-launin ruwan kasa harbe da kuma nuna serrate ganye. Shrub yana da tsire-tsire, yana amfani da shi a fences. A ƙarshen ƙananan matasan a cikin Yuli, akwai nauyin adadi na adadi na katako na dutsen 6-15 cm.
Ƙarshen launin fata Vangutta yana farawa tare da rassansa biyu da spirea. Daji yana janyo hankalinsa da tsayin daka, ya kai mataki na 2 m. Ana ganyen ganye ne, kore a saman, kuma suna bazawa a ƙasa. Rosettes a Vangutta suna da matukar farin ciki, tare da jigilar kwayoyin hemispherical, white white, densely rufe dukan shoot. Ganye yana da amfani don yin amfani da shi a shinge, a lokacin da ake yin shakatawa.
Billard ta Spirea
Billard spirea girma tare da shrubs tare da rassan rassan kai 2 m tsawo. Yayi watsi da ganye, bautar, daga ƙasa-launin launin fata. Furen furanni mai haske suna tattarawa a cikin ƙananan ruɗaɗɗen kwalliya, masu kwaskwarima, suna da kwaskwarima. Corollas yi ado daji daga karshen Yuli har zuwa sanyi. Spirea yana da iri dabam-dabam, mafi mashahuri shi ne Triumphance. Wannan itace tsayi (har zuwa 2.5 m) daji, an yi ado da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai nau'in mita 20. A cikin wannan nau'in, harbe yana da bushe, bayan shekaru 4 sun fi kyau a kashe su don adana kayan ado.
Ƙwararren ƙira
Romantic spirea ivolistnaya - wani samfurin undemanding, tsayayya da zafi da kuma sanyi. A cikin yanayi yana girma a cikin tuddai na koguna, kusa da tafkuna, a cikin ruwa. Yana da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara, yana da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa-bambaro madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, ya kai matakin mita 2. A cikin wannan spiraya akwai rassan koren koren ganye a cikin bayanin da suke da bakin ciki kuma suna kwance kamar sutura. A gefuna suna yin amfani da su, daga ƙasa launi suna haske. Na gode wa foliage, ya karbi sunansa.
A kan rassan daji da yawa kananan furanni a kan ƙananan kafafu, kama da ceri. An samo su a cikin daban-daban tabarau - daga dusar ƙanƙara da lalac ko garnet-ja. Corollas suna rukuni a cikin kwakwalwa ko ƙananan kwalliya har zuwa 20 cm tsawo, suna jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma, fure a Yuni-Yuli. Tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi, wanda ya fi dacewa ya tasowa a jikin m. An yi amfani dashi mafi yawa a cikin rukuni na rukuni.
Shirobana Spiraea
Wannan wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa: nau'in da iri iri ne Shiroban (ko Jenpay) na Japan. A kanta a daya soket a lokaci guda akwai furanni mai haske, haske mai haske da launi na lalac. Tavolga yana da ƙarfi, har zuwa 0.8 m, tare da karamin zane, 1 m a fadin. Mai tushe ne mai launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, rassan yana da haske a ko'ina cikin dukan kakar, a cikin kaka yana jan hankalin purple hues.
Cikin daji ya yi fure daga Yuli zuwa Agusta a kan mai tushe na wannan shekara, sanyi mai sanyi, da jure yanayin yanayin birane. Yanayin al'adu ne mai ƙauna, yana da kullun ga maɓallin. An yi amfani da shi don samar da ƙananan rassan, ƙuƙwalwa, a matsayin ɗakin murfin ƙasa. Al'adu ya dubi kyan gani tare da bishiyoyin coniferous, wasu shrubs.
Douglas's Spire
Wannan ɓangaren marigayi na rani na zamani ya zo ne daga Arewacin Amirka. Yana da wata al'ada al'ada, har zuwa 1.5 m high tare da ja-chestnut pubescent rassan. Alamar farantin karfe na Douglas an kwashe shi ne, silvery, a saman kai. Abun da aka rufe ya rufe shi. A watan Yuli, shrub a ƙarshen mai tushe an rufe shi da ruwan hoda, pyramidal, rosettes. Suna farin ciki har sai ƙarshen bazara.
Hanyoyin da za su iya samar da tsirrai da yawa na shuka zai saya cikin shekaru uku. Ya karu da tsaba da kuma cuttings. Ƙungiyar Douglas tare da furanni mai launin furanni da fure-fure da kayan ado yana da muhimmancin gaske don shakatawa. An gamsu da abubuwan ban mamaki, suna kallo a cikin kungiyoyi a bangon launi, haɗe, da hanyoyi na lambun.
Spirya Crispa
Tsuntsu (ko Crisp) spiraea wakiltar jinsuna na Jafananci wadanda ba su da tsire-tsire. Ya kai kimanin 0.6 m, yana da kambi mai launi, madaidaiciya mai tushe, mai yawa, wasu mai lankwasa. Daga watan Yuli zuwa Agusta, a kwarewa na mai tushe ya bayyana lush, ƙananan umunllas, haɗuwa daga ƙananan furanni masu launin fure-fure wadanda ba tare da furen furanni da diamita na 5.5 cm ba.
A m shrub an yi wa ado da ruwan inabi-ja foliage a lõkacin da ya buɗe, to, ya zama Emerald, m. Fusho suna da nauyin launi, wanda ya ba da alama ga tsire-tsire. A cikin kaka, rassan yana haskakawa tare da launi mai launin shuɗi ko launi mai laushi. Irin wannan Crisp ya dace da kayan ado na lambun romantic, zai kawo lokaci mai kyau ga masoya ga tafiya marar kyau.
Asphrexia ashen
Grey (ko ashy) spirea a cikin bayanin shi ne tsayi shrub (har zuwa 2 m) tare da madauri mai tushe mai tsabta. Rubutun leaf sune siliki, launin haske daga ƙasa, da aka nuna. Fusho masu fararen dusar ƙanƙara masu launin baki suna tattarawa a cikin raye-raye, da kyau a kan kara. A saman rassan, ginshiƙai ba su da kyau, kusa da kasa - suna girma akan kafafu.
Girman launin launin toka a cikin watan Mayu, daji yana da matukar godiya saboda faduwa da mai tushe, mai yawa da yawa. A shuka shi ne matasan, don haka ba zai sake yin aure ba. Daji yana raguwa, yana fama da sanyi. Shuka shi a cikin kofi ɗaya ko a kananan kungiyoyi, za a iya amfani da rassan don shirya shiryawa.
Spireya Frobeli
M, m irin na Japan spiraea. Ya yi kama da launi a lokacin rani da kuma lokacin bazara - inuwa na launi mai launin launi suna kasancewa a kan daji, ko dai a kan ganyayyaki ko a corollas. Yana da tsawo da diamita na har zuwa 1 m, ana nuna launin ganye a cikin bazara lokacin da yake furewa, a cikin kaka suna da sha'awa da murya mai haske. Gudun ya yi fure daga Yuli zuwa Satumba tare da buds, 12 cm diamita, haɗuwa a cikin garkuwa da murya.
Da iri-iri suna halin da ƙara hunturu hardiness, undemanding zuwa haihuwa na substrate. Don samin kyakkyawan kambi da tsawo na flowering, ana buƙatar pruning a cikin bazara. Irin wannan tudun ruwa yana bada shawarar a wuraren da aka kare daga iska. Frobeli an yi amfani dashi domin podbivki mafi tsayi da kuma haɓaka gefuna, iyakoki, da fences.
Spiraea Snowmoon
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan jinsin farkon flowering. Ta fito daga Japan , inda take girma a tsibirin Hondo. A shrub ya kai m 2 m tsawo, yana da rami mai siffar zobe da kuma rassan asal. A harbe an rufe shi da dukkanin mint ganye 5 cm tsawo, riƙe da launi har sai da marigayi kaka. Nippon spirea janyo hankalin m flowering da karamin kambi tsari.
Its buds ne purple, da furanni ne snow-farin, a corymbose rosettes, thickly rufe harbe. Corollas yayi kyau kwanaki 25 - kusan dukkanin Yuni. Ganye yana kallon ban sha'awa a cikin bishiyoyi guda daya. Spirea Nippon snow-white snoumund saboda yawan furanni, da ladabi na tsabta rassan rassan rassan yana da kyau bayyanar duka a kusa da kuma daga nesa.