Abin farin ciki na kwanakin farko na bayyanar a cikin gidan jariri ya ɓace, idan iyaye sukan ji irin wannan ganewar asibiti. A cewar kididdiga, kimanin kashi 1% na yara suna haifa da wannan cuta mai tsanani. Zuciyar cututtukan zuciya wani lahani ne wanda ke faruwa a cikin tsarin zuciya ko manyan jini, wanda yake daga haihuwa.
Sanadin cututtukan zuciya a jarirai
Sakamakon wannan lalacewa yafi yawa saboda anomaly na ci gaban intrauterine. Cutar zuciya tana faruwa a farkon farkon watanni (daga 2 zuwa 8 makonni na ciki), a lokacin da kwanciya duka gabobin ciki da tsarin tsarin amfrayo. Hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da suka taimaka wajen samuwar cututtukan zuciya sun hada da:
kamuwa da cutar intrauterine (mura, rubella, herpes, cytomegalovirus);- yin amfani da barasa a farkon farkon shekaru uku;
- yin amfani da magunguna ta mahaifiyar da ke gaba wanda ke da tasiri mai tasiri;
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta;
- cututtuka na endocrine na uwar;
- shekaru biyu iyaye.
Kwayar cututtukan zuciya a cikin jarirai
Mafi bayyanar cututtuka na wannan lahani shine, na farko, cyanosis na fata da mucous membranes - abin da ake kira cyanosis. Mafi yawan lokutan "shuɗi" da kuma triangle nasolabial. Alamar cututtukan zuciya a cikin jarirai na da cikakkun zuciya ko bayyanar zuciya daga zuciya rashin nasara kamar mummunan nauyin nauyi, rauni, dyspnea, kumburi. Yaron da wannan lahani ya yi mummunan kuma ya gaji sosai a ciyar da shi. A nan gaba, jariri zai bar baya a ci gaba da ta jiki da halayyar mutum kuma wani ɓangare na marasa lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, tare da wannan cuta, dan jaririn zai iya jin gunaguni na zuciya kuma ya lura da yarinyar yaron. Idan akwai tsammanin cutar cututtuka a cikin jarirai, ana bukatar shawara tare da likitan zuciya, wanda zai kai tsaye ga irin wannan nazarin kamar electrocardiogram, duban dan tayi.
Jiyya na cututtukan zuciya a jarirai
Yin maganin wannan cuta mai tsanani yafi dogara da tsananin da kuma bugawa. Akwai abubuwan da ake kira "farin" da kuma "blue" vices. An sani cewa dukkanin jini yana gudana ta cikin zuciya - na ciki da mawuyacin jini, amma suna rabuwa ta hanyar bawul din da basu yarda jini ya haɗuwa ba. Tare da lahani "fari", jini mai yaduwar jini ya shiga jini mai zubar da jini saboda rashin lahani na bakwai mai kwakwalwa, mai tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin, ko wata hanya ta bude. Tare da zubar da jini mai zubar da jini na "blue" yana shiga cikin ruwa. Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da Tetrada Fallot, dabarun ci gaba na septum, tasirin manyan tasoshin. Har ila yau, akwai lahani na ventricular ejection - a stenosis na na huhu akwati, aortic stenosis da aortic aorta. Tare da cututtukan zuciya a cikin jarirai, tiyata shi ne hanya mafi mahimmanci na magani. Bugu da ƙari, wasu abubuwa marasa kyau ba tare da wata hanya ba, suna haifar da wani mummunan sakamako. Saboda haka, ana gargadi iyaye don nuna jaririn ba kawai ga likitan zuciya ba, har ma ga likitan kwakwalwa. Hanyoyin warkewa kamar yadda manyan maganganu suke da wuya. Tare da taimakon su taimaka wajen bayyanar da bayyanar cututtuka na dyspnea, arrhythmia. Tare da wasu lahani na zuciya, ya isa ya kiyaye, saboda zuciyar jaririn tana girma a kansa.
Mafi yawan dogara ga iyaye na jaririn. Lokacin da cututtukan zuciya na jariri ya zama dole a lokacin da zai iya tafiya tare da yaron a cikin iska mai sauƙi, da fushi da shi, kokarin kare daga cututtuka da kayan aiki. Ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan yawan ciyarwa yayin da rage yawan amfani da madara.
Ya kamata a rijista yaro da cutar cututtukan zuciya tare da likitan zuciya da likitan yara. Kwararren likita na nazarin jariri a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa a kowane watanni uku kuma ya aika zuwa ECG kowane watanni shida.
Idan kun juya zuwa likita a lokaci, zaka iya warkar da cututtukan zuciya. Iyaye, ku mai da hankali ga ƙunƙunku!