Jinin jini daga yatsan yana mika wuya sau da yawa. Dole ne bayan ko a lokacin jiyya na cututtuka, kafin aiki ko a lokacin daukar ciki, don sarrafa matakin hemoglobin, wadda ke dauke da kwayoyin jinin jini - erythrocytes.
Mutane da yawa sun sani cewa idan hemoglobin yana da ƙasa, yana nufin cewa jiki ba shi da ƙarfe kuma yana da muhimmanci don sake cika wuraren ajiyar. Amma idan an tayar da jinin jinin a cikin jini, menene dalilan wannan, kuma ko ana bukatar magani don rage wannan alamar?
Darajar jinin jini da kuma yawancin abun ciki cikin jini
Wadannan kwayoyin sunyi kai tsaye a cikin tsari na motsa jiki, yayin da suke daukar nauyin oxygen daga huhu a cikin jiki, da kuma carbon dioxide a kishiyar shugabanci. Sabili da haka, saboda aikin al'ada na dukkanin kwayoyin, yana da muhimmanci cewa akwai wasu adadin waɗannan kwayoyin cikin jini.
An yi imani da cewa al'ada ga ɗan adam girma da lita 1 na jinin jini ya kamata:
- a cikin mata - daga 3.7 zuwa 4.7x10¹²;
- ga maza, daga 4.0 zuwa 5.3x10¹².
Rashin jinin jini a cikin jini ana kiransa erythropy, da kuma erythrocytosis mai girma ko polycythemia.
Me ya sa a bincikar jinin jinin jinin?
Mutumin da yake kula da lafiyarsa zai kasance da sha'awar dalilin da yasa yana da babban jini a jini. Bayan lura da wannan, ya kamata ka tuntubi likitan ɗan adam wanda zai gano abubuwan da ke faruwa na wannan farfadowa:
- rashin amfani da bitamin ko rashin daga gare su saboda rashin ciwon hanta;
- neoplasms da ke haifar da samar da erythrocytes (hypernefroma, cerebellum hemangioma);
- hypoxemia (rashin isashshen oxygen): na yau da kullum tare da cututtuka na huhu ko na wucin gadi - lokacin da tayi sama, inda iska ta damu;
- rashin jin dadi ko yanayi mai zafi, musamman ma lokacin da nauyi mai nauyi;
- shan magunguna (misali: steroids da corticosteroids);
- da haihuwa ko kuma ya sami lahani na zuciya;
- erythremia - cututtuka na jini, wanda akwai ƙarin ƙarar jini don jinin dalilai na ainihi;
- aiki mara kyau na kodan da adrenals, wanda ya haifar da yawa erythropoietin;
- mummunan ciwo da kuma amfani da radiation far to bi da shi;
- da amfani da ruwa mara kyau, wato, chlorinated, datti ko ƙarancin da aka ƙera.
- rashin isasshen yawan enzymes wajibi ne don narkewa, saboda haka jiki dole ne ya samar da ƙarin jinin jini don yada abinci;
- Shan taba, saboda wuce haddi na carboxyhemoglobin.
Tunda akwai dalilai masu yawa wadanda suke haifar da yawan jini a cikin jinin, kawai gwani zai iya ƙayyade abin da ya haifar da wannan tsari daga gare ku kuma ya tsara magani mai dacewa.
Tsaran jini mai zurfi - magani
A dabi'a, shi ne ƙara yawan adadin erythrocytes cikin jini wanda ba a bi da shi ba. Ana iya cire wannan, kawai kawar da mawuyacin, wato, cututtuka ko abubuwan da suke haifar da samar da karin kwayoyin halitta.
Wajibi ne don kula da ingancin ruwa (don haka babu yawancin chlorine) da kuma yawan ruwa ya sha kowace rana. Wani yaro yana bukatar ya cinye akalla lita 1, kuma a cikin iska mai zurfi, har ma da lita 2.
Idan akwai matsaloli a cikin aiki na ciki, sai ku ƙara 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da yawa don cin abinci. Wannan zai taimaka ba kawai a tsarin tsarin samar da kwayar jinin jini ta hanyar inganta tsari mai narkewa ba, amma zai cigaba da samar da kwayoyin jan kwayoyin halitta a daidai tsari.
Tun da karuwar yawan kwayoyin jinin jini a cikin jini shine samin thrombi, a wasu lokuta ana bada shawara don aiwatar da hanyoyin jiniwa tare da taimakon lewatsun , dabaru ko haɗari.