Ƙarfin ƙwayar mafitsara - me yasa cike da cututtuka a yara, da yadda za a kawar da shi?

Sugar ciwon magungunan ƙwayar cuta ce mai mahimmanci na tsarin tsarin urinaryar, wanda ba a sanya jikin a cikin ciki ba, amma a waje. Yana faruwa a cikin ɗayan jarirai 50,000. A cikin yarinya, an gano wannan alamun sau hudu sau da yawa fiye da 'yan mata. Don kawar da shi, ana amfani da tsakar baki ta yadda ya kamata.

Bladder exstrophy - haddasawa

Abubuwa masu yawa suna taimakawa wajen bayyanar irin wannan cututtuka. Sau da yawa magungunan mafitsara suna haifar da dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta - idan daya daga cikin dangi yana da irin wannan cuta, akwai babban dama cewa wannan yanayin zai faru a cikin yaron.
2. Kwayoyin cututtuka , wadda mace ta sha wahala a lokacin da yake ciki - suna haifar da matsala mai tsanani, ciki har da lalacewar ci gaba na tsarin dabbobi.
3. Ciwon sukari na mahaifa na ciwon sukari - wannan cututtukan zai iya haifar da gagarumar tsari na gabobin ciki.
4. Matsayin muhalli - mace mai ciki tana da muhimmanci a cigaba da tafiya a cikin iska, don kaucewa ɗakin dakuna da kuma saduwa da sinadarai masu haɗari. Matsayi mara kyau yana iya haifar da ci gaban ƙananan yaro.
5. Halin halayyar mace mai ciki - shan taba , shan magunguna da shan shan barasa yana taimakawa wajen bayyanar da cututtuka a cikin tayin.

Exstrophy na mafitsara - bayyanar cututtuka

Wannan hoton yana tare da hoton asibiti. Hannun ƙwayar urinary a cikin yara zai iya gani a fili bayan da haihuwa ta haifi wannan alamu:

1. A cikin ƙananan ciki, an gano rashin kuskure a cikin rami na ciki - da mafitsara ya kasance akan farfajiya.
2. Urin yana cikewa kullum, saboda abin da yake a kan fata a yankunan m inda akwai raguwa.
3. A mafi yawancin lokuta, babu ƙwayar magunguna.
4. Tsarin urinary yana kusa da anus.
5. Yaro saboda rashin jin daɗi na jiki ya zama mai juyayi, mai ladabi da mummunan ci, wanda ke rinjayar karfinsa.

Exstrophy na mafitsara da epispadias

Dukansu pathologies ne na rayuwa. Ƙarfin ƙwayar mafitsara ita ce babu tushen murfin ciki na gaba da kuma fadada tsarin da ba'a da shi a waje. Akwai irin wannan matakai na pathology:

1. Darasi na farko shine rarrabawar kasusuwa na kasusuwa fiye da 4 cm. Diamita na kututture a kan rami na ciki ya kasa da 4 cm.
2. Digiri na biyu - kasusuwa suna raguwa zuwa nisa na 4.5-8 cm. Diamita na rami a kan peritoneum ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 7 cm.
3. Darasi na uku shine rarrabawar kasusuwa kasusuwa fiye da 9 cm. A diamita, kututtuka na ciwon ya wuce 8 cm.

Rubutun launi na urinary mafitsara shi ne tushen da ke ciki na jikin mutum. A cikin yara wannan farfadowa na iya zama:

• shugaban;
• akwati;
• cikakke;
• matsakaici.

A cikin 'yan mata epispadia na faruwa a cikin irin wadannan siffofin:

• total;
• Alamar;
• subtotal.

Cloacal exstrophy

Wannan magungunan kuma an san shi a matsayin cvoca ectopic ko wani shinge na vesicouca. Yana da mummunan yanayin anomaly. Sashe na sama na jinsin shi ne hernia mai ɗibuwa, ƙananan shi ne mafitsara. Ƙungiyar motsa jiki ta raba shi zuwa kashi biyu daga cikin ƙwayar hanji. Kowace "rabi-rabi" yana da nasa buɗewa na ureter. Kashi ɗaya daga cikin hanji wanda ya fito, yana da 2 zuwa 4 lumens.

Cnocal exstrophy daga cikin mafitsara yana tare da boys daga irin wannan anomalies:

• raguwa na azzakari;
• rashin samuwa na gwaji;
• yadu "yada" ta kasusuwa.

A yayinda 'yan mata ke samo asali ne tare da irin wannan anomalies:

• maimaita farji;
• Ƙirƙirar mahadar;
• da mahaifa mahaifa .

Exstrophy na mafitsara - jiyya

Hanyar da za ta kawar da wannan pathology shi ne yin aiki. Kafin irin wannan tsari, cikakken nazarin mai haƙuri, ciki har da:

• Duban dan tayi;
• cystoscopy;
• CT;
• gwajin endoscopic;
• dubawa.

Sai bayan binciken bincike na ƙwayar mafitsara, an cire epispadia gaba daya. Babban aikin da likita ke bin wannan magani shine:

1. Yi kullin rufe tsarin urinary, wanda "ya fita".
2. Yi gyare-gyaren filastik na yankin da aka shafa.

Exstrophy na mafitsara - aiki

Yadda za a yi amfani da tsaka baki daya ya dogara ne akan girman lahani. Lokacin da kimanin diamita na rami mai ɓarna a kan rami na ciki bai wuce 4 cm ba, ana amfani da nama mai kusa don rufe shi. Idan akwai ƙananan girman ƙwayar cutar, maganin ya shafi yin amfani da "fata" na wucin gadi - fim din bidiyon. Bayan suture ya warke, ana yin maimaitawa ta hannu. A lokacin wannan hanya, an cire fim din.

Bayan an tilastawa, lokacin da aka kawar da ciwon gyada ko ƙwayar mafitsara, akwai yiwuwar tasowa irin waɗannan matsalolin:

• peritonitis;
• enuresis ;
• cuta mai ciwo;
• hypothermia;
• cutar jini.

Bladder exstrophy Clinical - shawarwari

A cikin kwanakin baya, likita wanda ya yi aikin tiyata zai rubuta rubutun maganin cutar antibacterial. An yi amfani da maganin magungunan a asibitin karkashin kulawar likita. Sauran saurin shirye-shirye na antibacterial suna gudana ga marasa lafiya a cikin intramuscularly ko intravenously.

Bayan kammala irin wannan farfesa, likita zai ba masu haƙuri abubuwan da ya ba da shawara, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta an rage su zuwa ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:

1. Ƙwararriya a cikin 'yan mata ko maza shi ne abin da ya kamata ka canza rayuwarka gaba daya. Wannan ya shafi abincin abinci. A cikin abinci ya zama abincin lafiya. Abincin mai nisa da salty, da diuretics dole ne a cire daga menu.
2. Ba za ku iya cinye ruwa mai yawa ba. Sha a kananan sips.
3. Duk rayuwar da ta biyo baya ya kamata ya guje wa raunin da ya faru da jiki, ciki har da wasanni masu tsanani.
4. Kullum kana buƙatar ziyarci likita.