Jamus tana da ƙasa mai arziki da tarihi mai yawa da kuma abubuwan da ke sha'awa don ganin abin da kowannensu ya ke so a kowace shekara. Daga cikin wurare masu daraja shine Gateen Brandenburg. An dauka su ne manyan wuraren tarihi na gine-ginen kasar. Yana da wuya wani daga cikinmu bai san inda birni Brandenburg yake ba. Wannan shi ne babban birnin Jamus - Berlin . Wannan janyo hankalin ba kawai kyakkyawan tsari na gine-gine ba ne. Ga yawancin Germans, Ƙofar Brandenburg alama ce ta musamman, alama ce mai tarihi. Me ya sa? - za mu gaya game da wannan.
Alamar Jamus ita ce Ƙofar Brandenburg
Ƙofar Brandenburg ita ce kadai daga cikin irinta. Da zarar sun kasance a gefen gari, amma a halin yanzu a cikin yankunan ƙofar suna cikin tsakiyar. Wannan shine ƙarshen garuruwan birnin Berlin. Sunan asali shine Ƙofar Salama. Tsarin tsarin gine-ginen na alamar ya zama fasalin classic Berlin. Samfurin ƙofar shi ne ƙofar zuwa Parthenon a Athens - Propylaea. Tsarin shine ginshiƙan nasara wanda ya ƙunshi ginshiƙan ginshiƙan Girka guda 12, kuma yana da shida a kowane gefe. Tsawon Gidan Brandenburg yana da m 26 m, tsayinsa na 66 m. Tsakanin abin tunawa yana da mintuna 11. A saman ginin na ginin yana da siffar tagulla na Nasara Allah - Victoria, wanda yake mulkin sarƙaƙƙiya - karusar da mahayan dawakai suka kwashe. A cikin sharuɗɗan Ƙofar Brandenburg a Berlin akwai gumakan Allah na yaki na Mars da kuma goddess Minerva.
Tarihin Gidan Brandenburg
An gina mahimmin ginin gine-gine na babban gari a 1789-1791. bisa ga umarnin Sarki Frederick William II na Carl Gotttgart Langgans, mashahuriyar Jamus. Babban jagoran aikinsa shi ne aikace-aikace na tsohon zamanin Girkanci, wanda ya samu nasara cikin aikinsa mafi shahara - Ƙofar Brandenburg. Abubuwan da aka tsara na baka - da shahararren sarauta, wadda allahiya Victoria ta yi, ta samo shi ne daga Johann Gottfried Shadov.
Bayan cin nasarar Berlin, Napoleon yana son karusarsa da yawa don haka ya ba da umurni don rarraba kullun daga Ƙofar Brandenburg da kuma kai shi Paris. Gaskiya ne, bayan nasarar nasarar sojojin Napoleon a 1814, allahn Nasarar, tare da karusar, an mayar da shi a daidai wuri. Bugu da kari, an yi ta Iron Cross, wanda Friedrich Schinkel ya yi.
Bayan sun dawo mulki, Nazis sunyi amfani da Ƙofar Brandenburg don yin kwaskwarima. Abin mamaki shine, a cikin ruguwa da ruguwa na Berlin a shekarar 1945, wannan mabudin gine-ginen ne kaɗai aka bari, ba tare da allahn nasara ba. Gaskiya ne cewa a shekara ta 1958 an sake yin ado da ƙofar ƙoƙari tare da kwafin kundin tsarin mulki tare da allahiya Victoria.
A shekarar 1961, tare da cigaban rikicin Berlin, ƙasar ta raba kashi biyu: gabashin da yamma. Ginin Brandenburg yana kan iyakar Ginin Berlin, aka katange ta hanyar ta. Sabili da haka, ƙofar ya zama alama ce ta rarraba Jamus a sansani biyu - jari-hujja da kuma dan gurguzu. Duk da haka, a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba, 1989, lokacin da Berlin ta fadi, sai aka bude Ƙofar Brandenburg. Chancellor na Jamus Helmut Kohl
Ina ne Ƙofar Brandenburg?
Idan kana sha'awar ziyarci shahararren alama na Jamus a lokacin da ziyartar Berlin, ba zai cutar da sanin wurin su ba. Akwai Ƙofar Brandenburg a Berlin a Pariser Platz (Paris Square) 10117. Za ku iya zuwa can ta hanyar sufuri na S- da U-Bahn na zamani zuwa kamfanin Brandenburger Tor, S1, 2, 25 da U55.