Noma na karen seedlings yana da nasa halaye. Wannan al'ada tana halin tsawon lokaci. Daga dukan Solanaceae, sun fi buƙatar zafi da haske. Tsarin bishiyoyi tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire ƙasa, damuwa mai tsawo, yanayin rashin zafi da sauran yanayi marar kyau ya rage gudu.
Sakamakon fasaha na ko da farkon-ripening irin eggplant ne kwanaki 85-100. Samar da tsire-tsire a kan tsire-tsire (yawancin lokutta masu tsire-tsire masu farawa) farawa a Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, dangane da yankin.
Eggplant seedling a kan seedlings
Don eggplant seedlings, dole ne wadannan ƙasa gaurayawan amfani da:
- humus da turf land (1: 2);
- turf da yashi (4: 5: 1);
- peat, fermented ko fermented sawdust, diluted da ruwa mullein (3: 1: 1: 0.5).
A cikin kowane abun da aka haɗe (a cikin 10 kg) ƙara 40 g na gishiri, 40 g na superphosphate da 12 g na ammonium sulphate. Tattalin ƙasa a rana daya kafin shuka tsaba, cika cikin seedlings da kuma zuba.
Shirye-shiryen tsaba don shuka yana kunshe da disinfection a cikin wani bayani na 1% na potassium permanganate na mintina 15, har ma don hardening. Gwajin yana kamar haka: 10 kwana a rana, tsaba suna dumi a zafin jiki na 25-30 ° C, kuma a daren an sanya su a firiji (5-7 ° C). Sa'an nan kuma kunsa da tsaba a cikin gasasshen gurasa na tsawon kwanaki da tsire-tsire. Lokacin da aka zuba kashi 5 cikin dari, ana iya shuka su.
Yadda za a yi girma eggplant seedlings?
Akwai hanyoyi biyu don girma seedlings - tare da ba tare da ruwa. A lokacin da shuka tare da nutsewa, da tsaba suna sown zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm a cikin seedlings. Nisa daga cikin layuka ya zama 6 cm. Ya kamata a rufe albarkatun gona da fim ko gilashi don a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki cikin 20-25 ° C. Kwayoyin germinated na eggplant za su fara tashi a rana ta biyar, ba a yi ba - a ranar 8-10th. Ba tare da tsire-tsire ba, ana shuka tsaba (2-3 guda kowace) a cikin kofuna. A nan gaba, rassan raunana suna jituwa. Wannan hanya na girma ya fi dacewa tare da karamin adadin seedling, kamar yadda eggplant rashin haƙuri jurewa dasawa. Ana rufe gilashin gilashi ko fim kafin fitowar. Tare da zuwan harbe, an cire fim ɗin kuma an kunna ƙarin haske. Kayan yana buƙatar 12 hours a rana. A cikin kwanaki 3-4 na farko, yanayin zafin jiki zai zama 15 ° C a rana da 10 ° C da dare. Daga baya, eggplant seedlings kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa suna girma a 25 ° C a rana da 12 ° C da dare.
Watering na eggplant seedlings
Yana da mahimmanci yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa. Rashin rashin ruwa yana haifar da ƙaddamarwa da tsirrai da ƙwayar macijin da kuma yawan karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ƙarfafawa na ƙasa zai iya haifar da cututtuka na seedlings. A makirci na watering da seedlings ne kamar guda: har zuwa na farko na ainihi leaf kawo 1-2 waterings (7 lita da m2) sa'an nan kuma 2-3 waterings (14-15 lita da m2). Idan seedlings
Makonni biyu kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, sai su fara damu da ita - sukan sauya cikin ɗakin kuma suna rage ruwa. Za a iya amfani da tsire-tsire na tsawon sa'o'i a kan baranda a cikin penumbra, idan iska mai iska ba ta kasa da 15 ° C ba. Tsarin da aka shirya don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama 6-7 ganye, tsawo na 20 cm da kuma tushen tushen tsarin. Lokacin kimanin shekarun eggplant don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine kwanaki 45-50.