Lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka tumatir, ba kowane mazaunin rani ya sani kuma yawanci yawancin gasa, wanda ya shuka a baya. A halin yanzu, akwai wasu shawarwari game da mafi kyau tsawon shekarun tumatir don dasa ta a wuri mai dindindin. Bugu da ƙari, ba wuya a lissafta lokaci na shuka tumatir ba.
Yaushe ne don shuka tumatir a kan seedlings?
Ƙayyade lokacin da shuka tumatir a kan seedlings zai taimaka faye hali da iri-iri. Tana gaya wa lokacin ciyayi na tumatir daga harbe don girbi. Alal misali, don hybrids da farkon iri, wannan lokacin yana kimanin kwanaki 100. Don samun amfanin gona na tumatir a ranar 20 ga Yuli, dole ne a yi shuka a cikin kwanaki 100, wanda muke sanya mako guda - lokaci daga shuka zuwa shuka, kwana uku don tsira da shuka bayan dasa. Kullum kwanaki 110 suna bar. Wannan yana nufin cewa wannan iri-iri ya kamata a shuka a ranar 1 ga Afrilu. Idan kuka shirya shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse, kada ku dasa tsaba har zuwa 10 Maris. Alamar mahimmanci na gaba shine lokacin dasa shuki na tumatir seedlings zuwa wuri mai dindindin.
A lokacin da shuka wani tumatir seedlings?
Duk duk ya dogara da inda kake son dasa shuki. Idan gine-gine ko kare ƙasa, inda dukkanin kakar girma zai girma, to, ana shuka shuka a baya.
Samar da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai kariya ya kamata faruwa a tsakiyar watan Mayu, a cikin ƙasa mai bude - a farkon Yuni. Yawancin lokaci mafi kyau duka don tumaturfan tumatir don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa (dangane da iri-iri) yana da kwanaki 50-60.
Shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouse dasa daga 1 zuwa 10 May. A wannan lokacin, har yanzu yana da sanyi a cikin dare, saboda haka an bada shawarar rufe rufin da ke da nau'i biyu na fim, tsakanin abin da ya kamata ka bar raguwa na 2-3 cm Wannan zai inganta tsarin zafi da kuma kare fim din. An cire fim din na farko a farkon Yuni. Ganye da tsire-tsire za su yi girma da kyau, musamman a lokacin flowering. Don kauce wa cututtuka a cikin wani tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na greenhouse na tsawon shekaru a jere ba shi da daraja
Yadda za a yi girma tumatir seedlings?
Ga wasu matakai masu muhimmanci:
- Yi amfani da kwantena da aka shuka don seedlings. Zai fi kyau kada ka dauki itace, inda microorganisms ke ninka sosai, amma filayen filastik ko tukwane.
- Yi amfani da takin gargajiya na duniya da na musamman don seedlings. Cika akwati da takin, yi amfani da shi da sauƙi kuma moisturize shi.
- Shuka tsaba da kuma yayyafa wani ko da takalma na takin, siffa shi ta hanyar sieve. Sa'an nan rufe murfin tare da takarda kraft da gilashi. Idan takarda ya zama damp, maye gurbin shi.
- Kula da tsarin zazzabi na 17-19 ° C. Shuka tumatir tumatir ne mai dacewa don samarwa a cikin karamin kwalba tare da dumama. Za a iya dasa itatuwan a kan windowsill a zafin jiki na 16-19 ° C.
- Lokacin da akwai harbe, samar da su da haske mai kyau da watering. Da farko, dauke da gilashi ko takarda, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki, cire shi gaba daya. Canja wurin ganga zuwa
wuri da haske mai kyau (kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye) kuma kunna shi cikin rana. Land don seedlings tumatir kada ta bushe. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da sprayer don ban ruwa. - Lokacin da litattafai guda biyu sun fito a kan shuka, tumatir suna nutsewa cikin tanda, tukwane ko kwalaye. A can suna zaune a nesa na 3-4 cm daga juna. Bayan daukana, ana adana alamar a cikin inuwa don kwanaki biyu a 9-11 ° C.
- Bayan seedlings sun fi karfi, sai suka fara shirya don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, watau, shudewa. Saukowa yana kunshe da yin iska da kuma karawa a cikin ɗakin da ba shi da dadi don mako guda. Sai bayan wannan, ana shuka itatuwan tumatir a cikin ƙasa.