Hanyar da ake amfani da ita ta greenhouse ita ce mafi kyau a cikin mazauna rani. A matsayinka na mulkin, a karkashin fim suna ƙoƙari su samo girbin tumatir da cucumbers, suna da girma girma da ganye. Don samun nasarar cin nasara a kan wani gilashi a cikin wani gandun daji dole ne ka yi ƙoƙarin yin ƙoƙari, amma sakamakon yana da darajarta, kuma tare da kiyaye duk ka'idojin wannan tsari bazai da wuya.
Yadda za a yi girma watermelons a greenhouse - muna aiki tare da seedlings
Ayyukan fara da shiri na seedlings. Zaka iya, ba shakka, amfani da saukowa a kasa , amma sai girma da kuma yawan germination zai rage muhimmanci.
Girma seedlings don dasa shuki watermelons a cikin wani greenhouse bi, bin wadannan dokokin:
- Zai fi kyau shuka shuka kayan cikin tukwane, don haka tushen tsarin ba ya karya lokacin da aka dasa shi a wuri mai dindindin, diamita na tukunya tare da lissafi ga tsire-tsire biyu na kimanin 10 cm;
- Shirya tsaba kafin dasa shuki zai iya kasancewa hanyar sabawa na germination;
- Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci a lura da tsarin zazzabi: a cikin rana yana da kusan 25 ° C, da dare 20 ° C isa;
- a matsayinka na mulkin, noma na seedlings na watermelons a cikin greenhouse fara a cikin Afrilu, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya ƙi ƙarin haske;
- A ci gaban germs, an yi amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai sau biyu;
- Tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire ba su haɗuwa da ganye, to, za a ci gaba da bunkasa su;
- da zarar seedlings suna da littafi na biyar na ainihin, za ka iya fara saukowa a wuri na dindindin.
Yaya za a dasa shuken ruwa a cikin wani gine-gine?
Na farko shi wajibi ne don shirya duka hothouse, da kuma seedlings. A shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire ne hardening, wanda ya fara game da mako daya kafin a dashi. Don yin wannan, an saukar da yawan zazzabi zuwa 17 ° C, dakin yana cike da hanzari kuma an dasa seedlings a kan baranda a lokacin rana. Don amfanin gona na watermelons a cikin greenhouse, ana yin amfani da makirci mai sauƙi na 70x50 cm, ana ba da izini a dasa shuki biyu a cikin daɗaɗɗa sannan a aika zuwa wurare daban-daban.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da yadda za a yi girma a cikin gine-gine, yana damu da shirye-shiryen gadaje. Mun fara aiki a watan Maris, kafin tsire-tsire suna shirye. An cire ruwan sama kuma an yi watsi da greenhouse. An shirya mahimmanci a hanya mai mahimmanci.
Da zarar matsakaicin yanayin dare da rana sukan zauna, zaka iya fara dashi. Idan babu lokaci, amma bambance-bambance sun yi yawa, dole ne ka yi amfani da karin masu zafi. Ko da lokacin da aka gyara tsarin mulki, yana da kyau a rufe kwayoyin tare da fim, takalma ko takarda don dare. Bayan duk aikin ya yi, sai ya zauna kawai don kula da gadaje.
Kula da watermelons a cikin greenhouse
A gaskiya ma, noma na watermelons a cikin greenhouse ba wuya sosai ba, amma zai buƙaci ku zama daidai. Da farko, muna bin yawan zafin jiki: da zaran ya kai 30 ° C a rana, za mu fara motsawa cikin motsi. Ana yin gyaran iska ta hanyar buɗe wuraren samun iska da kuma samun samun iska.
Yayin da muke girma a cikin gine-gine, kada ku manta game da ciyarwa. Kimanin makonni biyu bayan saukarwa a wuri na dindindin sa na farko.
Ɗaya daga cikin asirin, yadda za a yi girma a cikin gine-gine, shi ne daidai garter. Kankana yana buƙatar girma a wuri guda, wanda aka zaba ta wurin gaban gefen harbe. Idan babu ovary a kan titin, ana iya cire shi, idan akwai wani ovary - harbe pricked. Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin gine-gine yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, in ba haka ba duk ka'idodin tsarin namun ganyayyaki yana zama misali.