Orchid yana da mahimmanci a kula da furanni, sabili da haka ba kowa ba ne ke iya samar da yanayin dacewa da ita. A lokaci guda, yawancin ma'abuta flower growers suna ado gidansu tare da wadannan tsire-tsire na waje, domin suna da kyau sosai.
Amma idan kyan zuma mai kyau ba zai so ya sake fure ba? Don yin wannan, dole ne ka fara fahimtar dalilan da yasa orchid ya daina yin fure, sannan kuma ya dauki matakan.
Me ya sa dogon orchid yayi girma?
Da farko, gano dalilin da ya sa kullun inchid dinku na cikin gida baya son fure. Zai iya zama ɗaya ko yanzu
- wasu abubuwa daga jerin masu zuwa:
- rashin hasken hasken rana, wanda ke da nau'o'in nau'in orchids (alal misali, irin Ascocentrum, Wanda, Cattleya, Lelia, da sauransu) shine ainihin yanayin. A wannan yanayin, asalin shuka, yin aiki a photosynthesis, dole ne a cikin haske;
- ƙananan kochids ba su iya jurewa har ma da matsalolin dan kadan, wanda shine dalilin da yasa basu yi fure ba, idan an sauya su daga wurin zuwa wuri ko ma kawai juya cikin tukunya a gefen rana;
- rashin bin ka'idodin rai na furen - hutawa da girma;
- watakila your orchid har yanzu yaro ya yi fure. Ya zama shirye don flowering kawai a shekaru 1.5 zuwa 3, lokacin da adadin girma harbe na shuka yana gabatowa 5-7;
- abun ciki mai yawa na nitrogen a cikin substrate.
Yaya za a yi furen orchid a gida?
Domin tabbatar da furancin orchid, da farko ku tabbata cewa dukkanin sigogi na ainihi (haske, watering, taki, da dai sauransu) na al'ada ne kuma a kusa da na halitta. Ka tuna cewa nau'o'in orchids suna da yanayi daban-daban na kulawa. Yin gyaran orchid yana ci gaba akai-akai - yawanci ba shi da wahala. Hanya mafi kyau don yin wannan shine ƙirƙirar lokacin hutu don fure bayan flowering. Yanke dukan tsofaffi, ƙuƙasasshe mai sutura da kuma sanya orchid a cikin inuwa. Yana da muhimmanci a samar da furen barci da ƙananan zafin jiki (a cikin hunturu zai iya zama baranda mai haske ko ganyayyaki, kuma a lokacin rani za ku iya fitar da orchid a cikin sararin sama). Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokaci don rage gurasar shuka kuma bai ciyar da shi ba. A cikin watanni 2 za ku ga sababbin peduncles da kuka fi so - yana nufin tana shirye don "farka" kuma zai yi fure!
Wani hanya kuma yana da mashahuri. Wajibi ne don samar da tsire-tsire tare da tsallewar yanayin zafi daga ƙananan zuwa mafi girma: alal misali, don ɗaukar furanni da dare zuwa titin (idan dai yawancin zafin rana bai wuce + 18 ° C) ba, kuma a ranar da za a koma cikin daki. A cikin 'yan makonni na irin wannan hanyar "hardening" to your orchid zai fara fure har ma da karfi da kyau fiye da baya, lokacin da ka saya shi kawai.
Cessation cikakke na watering shi ne ma fi matsananci, amma hanya mai kyau don yin orchid samar da stalks flower. Irin wannan yanayi na fari na fari yana rinjayar mafi yawan iri da kuma hybrids na orchids.
Idan your orchid ya saki fasalin furanni, sa'an nan kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya tsaya a ci gaba, wannan na iya zama alamar rashin wutar lantarki. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a cikin hunturu, lokacin da tsawon wata rana bai isa ga orchids ba. A wannan yanayin, ana iya motsa tsire-tsire zuwa flowering tare da taimakon haske mai haske.
Mene ne idan kun riga kuka gwada duk yanayin da ke sama, kuma orchid ba ta yi fure ba? Yi amfani da hanyar fertilizing da phosphorus da potassium da takin mai magani. Suna da mahimmanci don alamun shafi mai kyau na flower buds. Bugu da kari, nitrogen mai wuce haddi yana ƙarfafa girma da harbe kansu zuwa ga mummunan flowering, saboda haka ya fi kyau ya ki irin wannan takin mai magani na dan lokaci.