Abinda ya dace da amfani da maganin maganin rigakafi daga kwayoyin cututtuka zuwa zamani sune phages ko bacteriophages. Su ne ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su shafi nau'in microbes. Yawancin kungiyoyin da aka sani da maganin, wanda aka rarraba bacteriophages - jinsunan da manufar wadannan kwayoyin halitta sune tushen duniyar da aka yarda.
Menene bacteriophages?
Akwai iyalai 19 na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tambaya. Sun bambanta a cikin irin nucleic acid (RNA ko DNA), tsarin tsarin kwayar halitta da kuma tsari.
A aikace-aikace na likita, an rarraba bacteriophages bisa ga lalacewa na kwayoyin pathogenic:
- M. Kwayar cutar, shiga cikin kwayoyin microbes, farawa da sauri kuma yana ninkawa sosai, kusan nan take take kaiwa ga mutuwar kwayoyin cuta (tasirin kwayar cutar).
- Matsakaici. Bacteriophages sannu a hankali kuma kawai suna halakar da tsarin kwayoyin halitta, amma suna haifar da canje-canje marar iyaka a cikinsu, wanda aka kai su zuwa wasu al'ummomi masu zuwa (lysogenic sakamako).
A yau, ana amfani da nau'ukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da aka bayyana a matsayin madadin maganin rigakafi don maganin cututtukan kwayoyin cuta. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka amfane su, yana da daraja lura da abubuwan da ke biyowa:
- Sakamakon sanarwa. Ana samar da bacteriophages a cikin Allunan kuma a cikin hanyar maganin magance baki.
- Ƙananan sakamako masu illa. Ba kamar maganin rigakafi ba, bacteriophages ba sau da yawa yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, kada ku haifar da mummunar tasiri a jiki.
- Rashin tsayayyar juriya. Bacteria sun fi wuya a daidaita da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da hadarin sun kusan yiwuwa.
Akwai wasu abubuwa mara kyau:
- wata hanya mafi tsayi (har zuwa kwanaki 20);
- matsaloli tare da zaɓi na ƙungiyar magungunan ƙwayoyi;
- canja wurin kwayar cutar kwayoyin daga kwayar microbe zuwa wani.
Irin bacteriophages da kuma amfani da su
Bisa ga ƙayyadadden ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka kwatanta, a cikin magani, yawan bacteriophages masu yawa da hadaddun da ke dauke da nau'i daban-daban na waɗannan microorganisms suna fĩfĩta.
A nan, menene bacteriophages - jerin kuma bayanin:
- Abdominal. Hanyoyi suna shawo kan cutar kututtuka, salmonella.
- Dysfag, yawancin dysentery. An yi amfani dysentery na kwayan cuta, yana sa mutuwar Shigella Sonne da Flexner.
- Klebsifag, Klebsiella ciwon huhu. Taimaka wajen maganin cututtuka na urogenital, kwayar cuta, na numfashi, da sauran cututtuka guda bakwai, da cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar pneumonia klebsiella .
- Klebsiellezny mai yawa. Wannan magani ne wanda ke rikitarwa Klebsiella ba wai kawai ciwon huhu ba, har ma rhinoscleromas, ozena.
- Colitis, idan. Amfani da duk wani cututtuka na gabobin ciki da fatar jiki ta hanyar E. coli enteropathogenic E. coli.
- Coliproteophage, coliprotein. Yana adversely rinjayar da kwayoyin enteropathogenic Proteus da Escherichia. An yi nufi don maganin colpitis, cystitis, colitis, pyelonephritis da sauran cututtuka da tsokar da hanji na hanji da kuma sujada.
- Proteophagus, Protean. Dalili ne da mutuwar wani proteis microbes mirabilis da vulgaris, waxanda suke da magungunan zane-zane mai siffar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Lysers kwayoyin pseudomonas aeruginosis. An bada shawara ga dysbiosis, da kuma kula da kumburi a wasu tsarin jiki wanda Pseudomonas aeruginosa ya haifar.
- Staphylophage, staphylococcus. Tabbatacce yana tsayar da staphylococci, wanda aka saki a sakamakon wani cututtuka purulent.
- Ƙarfin ƙwayar cuta, streptococcal. Hakazalika a cikin hanyar aikin zuwa bacteriophage baya, amma yana aiki a kan streptococci.
- Intersti. Yana da wani shiri mai mahimmanci na lysing salmonella, shigella, E. coli , staphylococcus, enterococci, pseudomonas aeruginosa da proteus.
- Piopolyphage, hada piobacteriophage. Wannan magani yana kama da nau'in jinsin, amma yana da tasiri daga streptococci.
- Jima'i, pyobacteriophagous polyvalent. Bugu da kari ya kashe escherichia coli.
- Ƙasar piobacteriophage. A cakuda phagolysates na enterococci, streptococci, staphylococci, vulgaris da kuma protebilisar mirabilis, klebsiella oxytoca da ciwon huhu, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosis.