- Adireshin: St Peter's Basilica, Piazza S. Pietro, 00120 Vatican
- Halitta: 1623-1634
- Opening: 1634
- Hawan: 29 m
- Tsarin gine-gine: Baroque
- Architect: Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini
Baldachin Bernini wani gine-gine ne da zane-zane na Vatican , rufi akan bagadin babban coci na Katolika - St. Cathedral St. Peter . Abinda aka kirkiro shi ne daga daya daga cikin manyan masanan Baroque Lorenzo Bernini. An gudanar da shi a 1624-1633. karkashin mulkin Paparoma Urbano Sabunta.
Matsayi na rufi a cikin babban coci da manufar abun da ke ciki
A yau Bernopin gidan yarinya sananne ne . An saita daidai a tsakiyar zauren katolika a karkashin wani rami mai zurfi a cikin dome, ana kiran wannan wurin sidetrack. Kulle yana fitar da hukuncin kisa da kisa. Ya zama, kamar yadda yake, da haɗin kai tsakanin babban ma'auni na babban coci da ƙananan ƙananan waɗanda suka yi imani.
Baldahin yana tsaye ne a wurin da aka binne St. Peter. A kabarin (crypts) akwai fitilu marasa tsabta, kashi 95. An nuna wannan wuri a cikin babban coci tare da taimakon tsarin gine-ginen: ginshiƙai, koguna, ana amfani dasu. A cikin karni na 17 an kafa wani katako, wanda shine mafi mahimmancin sakewa na gine-gine na zamani, wanda ba shine baroque ba, amma yana da mahimmanci, idan yayi la'akari da wanene abokin ciniki na tsarin gine-ginen da ƙa'ida.
Tsarin gine-gine - ginshiƙai sun kasance na al'ada ga tsauni na Ikilisiyoyin Katolika. Irin wannan canopies alama ce ta rufi (baldacchino (shi) - a zahiri "siliki fabric daga Baghdad"), wanda aka kai a kan shugaban shugaban a kan muhimman coci coci. Ganin kansa, Bernini, ta haka ne ya halicce shi, bisa ga al'adar tsohuwar misali, tare da haɓaka irin tsari na tsohon Basilica na marubucin Constantine.
Power da alheri daga cikin alfarwa
Baldahin yana da tsayi mai mahimmanci - kimanin 29 m - kuma shine babban ginin tagulla na duniya. Ya ɗauki abu mai yawa don ƙirƙirar shi. An kawo wani ɓangare na daga Venice, sun kuma cire tagulla daga dome na babban coci. Amma wannan har yanzu bai isa ba. Sa'an nan kuma shugaban Kirista ya umarci cire tagulla daga tashar jirgin ruwa na Pantheon, wanda wasu masu bi suka yanke hukunci kan gina. A kan mutum-mutumin na Pasquino kusa da filin. Navona har ma yana da takarda wanda ya nuna cewa Bernini zai gama abin da 'yan tawaye suka yi. A hanyar, abun da ke da shi yana da marubucin marubucin, wanda ba a nuna sunansa a cikin aikin ba - wanda ba a san shi ba a lokacin Borromini.
Mawallafa sun fahimci matsayi mai kyau na tsawo da kuma girman girman ɗakin katako tare da girma na katangar kanta. Kwangiyoyi masu tsattsauran ginshiƙan suna amfani da launi na tagulla da kyau tare da bayyana ra'ayi na ci gaba da ci gaba. An ƙarfafa alherin tsarin da kuma wani abu mai ban sha'awa na launin baki da launin zinari, kamar yadda ginshiƙan tagulla da ɗakin gilded suke rufe baki. Wannan ya kamata yayi magana game da muhimmancin da ƙawancin coci.
Bernini ya gyara ɗakinsa a wasu lokuta a mataki na aikin. A sakamakon haka, yana wakiltar ginshiƙai huɗu da ke kewaye da ginshiƙan ginshiƙai, waɗanda aka ɗora su sama da siffofin mala'iku suna goyon bayan ball da gicciye (alama ce ta duniya wadda ta karbi tuba daga Kristanci).
Ana sanya ginshiƙai a kan manyan ginshiƙan marmara. A saman ɓangaren su kuma ana ganin ƙudan zuma, wanda shine alamar bidiyon gidan Barberini, tun da aka gina ginin a ƙarƙashin mulkin Paparoma Urban VIII (Barberini). Kafin wannan aikin, Bernini ya kasance cikin hoton. Baldakhin ya zama tushen farko a fannin gine-gine. Fused a cikin ra'ayi tare da gwargwadon darajar aikin Michelangelo, shi ne mashahuriyar zane da zane-zane da aka gane ta dukan duniya.
Abinda ba a iya mantawa ba
Kuma a cikin shekarun halitta, kuma a zamanin yau, kogin Bernin ya gigice har ma da yawon bude ido daga nesa, yana haifar da sakamako mai karfi. Abin ban mamaki ne cewa babban coci yana da budewa sosai kuma yana da sararin samaniya wanda babban kogi daga ƙofar, har ma fiye da haka daga dome, alama ba ta da girma. Saboda wannan abin mamaki, duk wanda ya ziyarci St Peter's Cathedral ya shawarci ya ziyarci ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau da kuma mafi muhimmanci a duniyar nan kuma ya ji dadin aikin Bernin.
Muhimmiyar Bayani
Don ganin rufi, kana buƙatar ziyarci St. Peter's Cathedral, wanda yake a kan square tare da wannan suna. Don yin wannan, ɗauki mota A line don isa tashar Ottavio kuma ku haye St. Peter Square. Ƙofar gidan cocin kyauta ne, kudin Tarayyar Turai 7 kawai zasu biya ne kawai da wadanda suke so su hau dome. A hanyar, daga can akwai ra'ayi mai ban mamaki ya buɗe, yana baka damar ganin ayyukan aikin Bernin.
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