Birtaniya, Birtaniya, Westminster Palace - wurin da Big Ben yake, wanda dukkanin duniya alama ce ta Ingila. Bisa la'akari da abubuwan da ke faruwa a London ba tare da kallon Big Ben ba ne kuskuren da ba a gafartawa da yawancin masu yawon bude ido, ba shakka ba. Binciken da aka haɗu da mahimman fassarar tarihin gine-ginen tarihi an gudanar da ita yau da kullum.
Sunan Big Ben
Da farko, sunan Big Ben ya sami kararrawa a cikin hasumiya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran karrarawa biyar na tsarin, shi ne mafi girma kuma yana auna nauyin ton 13. Ginin, wanda aka gina a 1858, ana kiransa Hasumiyar Clock, amma mutanen karshe sun bar Sanarwar Ben Ben kuma sun kasance a cikin ɗakin da ke cikin wannan gine-gine. Ta hanyar, har yanzu masana tarihi da masu bincike basu iya tabbatar da dalilin da ya sa ake kira wannan babbar Ben ba. Ƙarin bayani mai sauƙi ne: Babban abu babba ne, Ben mawamin sunan Biliyaminu ne, amma menene Benjamin yayi Magana akan? Wasu sunyi imanin cewa wannan hanya ta bace injiniya da kuma manufar Benjamin Hall, wanda ya jagoranci gyaran kararrawa, na biyu - cewa an baiwa dan wasan Biliyaminu Kaunt yabo, wanda ya yi nasara a cikin babban nauyin nauyi.
Big Ben Ginin
Hasumiyar hasumiya ta kasance wani ɓangare na Fadar Westminster, tun 1288, amma saboda sakamakon wuta ta 1834 an rushe shi. An yanke shawarar shiga cikin zane da kuma gina sabon abu - wannan shine labarin Big Ben ya fara. Gida, Ogests Pugin, shi ne wanda ya gina Big Ben, wanda shine har yanzu babbar hasumiya a duniya. Gaskiya ne, mahaliccin ya mutu a baya fiye da yadda ya ga sakamakon ayyukansa, amma wannan bai daina gama gina ginin a shekara ta 1858, kuma a 1859 ya ci gaba da aiki, wanda bai tsaya ba tun lokacin.
Gidan hasumiya
Big Ben a London ba shahara ba ne kawai don girmanta, amma har ma da daidaito. Wannan ita ce cancantar masu zanen kaya da "masu kulawa" na aikin. Kowace kwana biyu ana sarrafa shi kuma a lubricated. Duk da haka, yayin halittar agogo, tambaya ta daidaito ta zama mai kawo rigima - daya daga cikin mawallafin masanin astronomer George Eyri ya yarda cewa inji ya kamata yayi aiki tare da daidaituwa zuwa na biyu, yayin da masanin injiniya Valiami ya yi shakkar wannan bukata kuma ya yarda da yiwuwar rashin daidaito. Abin farin, bayan shekaru biyar na rashin daidaituwa, gardama na dan astronomer sunyi aiki, kuma mai tsarawa Edward Dent ya fahimci ra'ayin. Na'urar Big Ben na fuskantar fuskoki hudu na duniya, ana yin kowane bugun dutse a cikin ƙaran ƙarfe kuma an gina shi na opal. An jefa kiban sun kasance da baƙin ƙarfe, amma a lokacin shigarwa sun nuna cewa sun kasance masu nauyi, saboda haka ne kawai aka sanya sakon hannu daga simintin gyare, kuma don minti daya ya yi amfani da takarda jan karfe.
Big Ben a cikin Figures
Ƙididdigan da ke nuna London Big Big suna da ban sha'awa:
- Tsawon Big Ben yana da 96.3 m;
- agogo ya tashi 55 m sama da kasa;
- yana auna kowane ma'auni na tsawon agogon 5;
- nauyin sa'a na awa hour 300kg;
- Domin shekara guda hannayen minti ya wuce hanyar zuwa 190 km;
- Hasken 22cm ne aka ƙi hasumiyar Big Ben.
Gaskiya game da Big Ben
Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Big Ben, wanda shine asiri ne kawai da asalin sunan ko girman tsarin. Bari mu raba wasu ƙarin:
- Kuskuren tsari na agogo, wadda ta yi ta cikin cikin lokaci 1.5-2, an gyara shi har yanzu tare da taimakon wani tsabar kudin - tsoho
Turanci na dinari. Ana sanya shi kawai a kan pendulum, don haka motsi na lokaci zai iya inganta ta 2.5 seconds a kowace rana. - Don isa saman hasumiya za ku iya tafiya kawai akan matakai 334. Abin takaici, babu wata hanyar shiga masu yawon bude ido.
- A kowane bugun kira an sanya rubutun Latin "Allah ya ceci Sarauniya Victoria I".
- Shekarar Sabuwar Shekara na Big Ben ago ya zama al'ada tun 1923, lokacin da a kan tashar yanar gizon BBC ke watsa sauti na chimes.
Wani muhimmin wuri mai ban sha'awa na birnin shine shahararrun ɗakin tarihi na Birtaniya .