A ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa masu mahimmanci da abubuwan waje, ƙwayoyin mucous da launin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zasu iya zama ƙura. Wannan nau'i na cutar yafi kowa a cikin shekaru 35 (a ƙarƙashin shekaru 35), musamman ma tsabtace tsabta ta hanyar kwance da rashin kulawa a cikin likita.
Dalilin catarrhal gingivitis
Wadannan yanayi zasu iya haifar da matakai masu ƙin ƙullun:
- canja wuri na cututtukan cututtuka;
- cututtuka na kullum na endocrine, na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ko tsarin narkewa;
- hawan haɗari;
- cututtuka na autoimmune;
- shan taba;
- hypovitaminosis;
- shan wasu magunguna;
- raunin rashawa;
- matsaloli na hematopoiesis.
Gingivitis na al'ada da na kowa da kowa yana tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan gida:
- ciwo ga hakora;
- kuskure ba daidai ba;
- caries, musamman ma a yankunan mahaifa;
- lahani a shigarwa da takalma, hakora, sutura da takalma;
- asibiti a karkashin kasa;
- gajere na laka;
- abanormalities na hakora.
Babban dalilin cingrhal gingivitis ne kwayar cuta na kwayan cuta - biofilm ko platinum microbial. Ya ƙunshi yafi na anaerobic microorganisms:
- tsinkaye;
- fusobacteria;
- treponem;
- caphyromonads da sauransu.
Akwai ƙananan microbes microbic a cikin takarda:
- streptococci;
- Alamar aiki;
- staphylococci.
Gingivitis m da ciwo - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoto na asibiti na cututtukan da aka bayyana shine halin tsawon lokacinsa da siffarsa. An bayyana irin nau'o'in alamun ta hanyar bayyana alamomi na musamman, wanda ke taimakawa da kuma bunkasa ganewar asali. Tare da irin wannan cuta, cututtuka na da rauni, yana tuna da wasu matsalolin da ke cikin murya, saboda haka an yi bambanci da gingivitis na catarrhal da yanayin hypertrophic da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- maras tsattsauran ra'ayi;
- m mataki na periodontitis;
- ja launi lichen;
- stomatitis da sauransu.
Difference na catarrhal gingivitis daga hypertrophic
A lokuta da yawa, ƙin ƙurar haɗin yana tare da haɓakar kyallen su da kuma samar da kwallun ƙarya. Alamar cututtuka irin wannan nau'i na kwayoyin halitta sunyi kama da alamun asibiti na gingivitis, amma cututtuka na iya bambanta ta hanyar hyperplasia na mucous membranes. Idan jigon ya fara "cram" a kan enamel, yana rufe kashi ɗaya ko uku na kambi na hakori, akwai nau'i mai tsinkar cuta na cutar.
Gicivitis na yau da kullum - bayyanar cututtuka
Yana da wuyar samun kansa ta gano wannan cuta, saboda alamunsa an nuna shi ba daidai ba, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin damuwa ba su da shi. Gwanin dajin gingivitis na zamani yana nuna kanta kamar haka:
- cyanosis (m reddening) na gumis;
- kadan ɗanɗanar jini a bakin;
- ƙananan jini lokacin da tsaftace hakora da sauran ƙananan lalacewar ƙwayoyin mucous;
- ji na raspiraniya a cikin gumis (da wuya).
Sluggish catarrhal gingivitis ne halin da kasancewar wani babban adadin na kwayan cuta plaque farin ko m. Ba'a cire ko da ma da tsabtatawa mai tsabta a gida ta amfani da goga mai lantarki, irrigator da fure na musamman. A kan raba hakora, musamman ma a cikin ɓangaren kambi, kallon launin ruwan kasa mai duhu shine bayyane.
M gingivitis - bayyanar cututtuka
Matakan farko na ci gaba na cutar suna tare da waɗannan alamu:
- itching a cikin gumis;
- mai tsabta mai tsanani;
- kumburi daga cikin mucous membranes a baki;
- zub da jini;
- wulakanci daga bakinku.
- jin dadi mai zafi lokacin da yake shukar hakora, cin nama;
- faɗakarwa.
Gyaran ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani a cikin siffofi mai tsanani yana iya haifar da maye gurbin dukan kwayoyin halitta:
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- ciwon tsoka;
- Nausea;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci;
- dizziness;
- lalata da kuma rashin amfani.
Catarrhal gingivitis - bambancin ganewar asali
Ci gaba da alamun da aka bayyana shine ƙaddarar wani malamin mai kulawa, mai kula da hygienist ko likitan hakora. Dikita ya dogara ne akan bayyanuwar kwakwalwa da ke ciki da kuma tunanin zuciyar mai haƙuri, bayyanar gumakan. Yayin da gingivitis na cigaba ya ci gaba, ƙwayoyin mucous a cikin baki suna da laushi, kumbura da ja, suna zubar da jini lokacin da aka lalata su kuma sunyi magana. Ana kirkiro takardun da aka ƙera, yana zama domed. A dubawa na gani, maganin ƙwayoyin microbial a kan tashoshin enamel, tartar da cavities a cikin magunguna suna nan da nan bayyane.
Yana da wuya a tabbatar da gingivitis na yau da kullum - bambance-bambancen bambanci ya hada da kayan aiki da bincike-bincike:
- da index Green-Vermilion;
- bincike bincike;
- gwajin Schiller-Pisarev;
- Alamar takarda-marginal-alveolar;
- Alamar daftarin aiki;
- Müllmann gwajin don gingivitis;
- bincike game da abun da ke ciki na gingival fluid;
- Kayan kwalliya;
- mahimmin ƙwayar ido;
- Lambar Silnes-Lohe;
- nazarin morphological na ƙwayar nama;
- biopsy na mucous membranes;
- kothopantomography;
- Kulazhenko ta fitina;
- panoramic radiography;
- Shafin tsabtace jiki Fedorova-Volodina;
- polarography.
Daga lissafin da aka ba, likita ya zaɓa yawancin nazarin da ya dace, kuma bisa sakamakon su ya haifar da ganewar asali. Don tabbatar da shakkun gingivitis akwai cikakkun fassarorin magungunan kwayar cuta, da yawan jini a wurare dabam-dabam da kuma samfurori na hygiene 1-2. Ana aiwatar da dukan tsari na ganewar asali, a cikin dakunan dakunan da ke da kyau kimanin minti 15-25.
Yadda za a bi da catarrhal gingivitis?
Kwayar ilimin cututtuka yana da kwanaki 10-14 tare da buƙatar yin ziyara na lokaci zuwa ga ofishin hakori. Kafin a nada ma'aikatan maganin pharmacological, mai kula da hygienist zai ƙayyade yanayin da ake ciki na catarrhal gwarivitis ya faru - maganin yana dogara ne akan mummunar bayyanar cutar, abubuwan da ke haifar da shi, da kuma tsawon lokacin ci gaban cutar. Na farko, likita ya tsaftace tsabtataccen hakora da hakora daga magunguna, magungunan kwayoyin da duwatsu, sannan kuma ya ba da shawarwari.
Jiyya na kullum catarrhal gingivitis
Lokacin da aka cire kayan nishaɗi da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ana bukatar maganin maganin maganin antiseptic na yau da kullum don hana su sake dawowa. Far na catarrhal gingivitis ya hada da:
- ƴan gumaka tare da bayani na Chlorhexidine (sau 2 a rana);
- Amfani da hakimin antiseptic (Asepta);
- jiyya na kyallen takarda tare da miramistin, furacilin;
- aikace-aikace na bandages tare da maganin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (Metiluracil, Butadion da sauransu);
- aikace-aikace tare da propolis, Romazulon, Chlorophyiptipt.
Gingivitis tare da hanya mai tsanani ana bi da hankali sosai:
- shan maganin rigakafi da multivitamins;
- Hanyar sadarwa;
- Amfani da kwayoyin anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal;
- darsonvalization ;
- Rashin lafiya;
- ƙananan mita-mita;
- motsa jiki da tsinkayewa na gums;
- ultraphonophoresis.
Yadda za mu bi da babbar gingivitis?
Tare da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka, cutar zai iya koma baya bayan da aka cire ƙwaƙwalwar magunguna da tartar. Idan wannan ba ya taimaka ba, kuma ya kamu da kwayar cutar gingivitis - magani yana kama da hanyoyin maganin cututtukan kwayoyin cutar. Bugu da ƙari, likitoci sun bada shawara don ganowa da kuma kawar da ainihin dalilin ciwon cututtuka:
- tsabtataccen tsabta na ɓangaren kwakwalwa, idan ya cancanta - maye gurbin sakonni, prostheses da sauran sifofi;
- magani na caries;
- filastik;
- sarrafa abubuwan rashin haɗari a tsarin tsarin hakora;
- gyaran bite ;
- farfadowa da kwayar cutar, endocrin, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya.