A cikin wannan labarin zamu sake nazarin abubuwan da ke tattare da cephalexin: abun da ke ciki, abubuwan da ke cikin lalacewa da takaddama, takardun saki, kuma ya gaya muku yadda za a rage cephalexin da kuma yadda za'a dauka.
Haɗin cephalexin
Abinda yake aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine ƙwayoyin kwayoyin halitta cephalosporins na farko - cephalexin. Dangane da nau'i na saki, ƙaddamarwarsa zai iya zama 250 MG (a cikin nau'i na allunan ko capsules) ko 2.5 g (a cikin hanyar foda don shiri na dakatarwa).
An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar allunan da capsules ga manya, ana amfani dashi a kan amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan yara, duk da cewa za a iya sanya yakin cephalexin a cikin yara a cikin matsurar.
Cefalexin: alamun nuna amfani
Cephalexin ne maganin kwayoyin halitta. Yana da mummunar tasiri a kan wadannan nau'ikan microorganisms: E. coli, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, sandophilic sanda, proteus, shigella, klebsiella, treponema, salmonella. Enterococci, ƙwayar cuta na mycobacterium da enterobacter sunyi tsayayya ga irin wannan maganin rigakafi.
Bisa ga tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi, dangane da irin kwayoyin da ke haifar da cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta da tsarin, ana amfani da cephalexin don magance:
- cututtuka na kwayan cuta na jiki na numfashi (pleurisy, ciwon huhu, mashako, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta);
- cututtuka na cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, da dai sauransu);
- tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta (arthritis, osteomyelitis);
- fata (furunculosis, phlegmon, ƙurji, pyoderma a cikin yara );
- Ƙungiyar ENT ( tonsillitis , otitis media).
Cephalexin: contraindications da sakamako masu illa
Yin amfani da cephalexin a wasu lokuta zai iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa, irin su: cututtukan gastrointestinal (tashin zuciya, vomiting, zazzabin, zafi na ciki), damuwa, raguwa, rauni, rashin lafiyar halayen iri daban-daban (har zuwa hadarin yafila).
Dangane da wannan (da kuma la'akari da yiwuwar rashin lafiyar jiki), yin nada cephalexin ga mutane da hankali ko rashin hakuri da maganin maganin rigakafi da dama na penicillin ko cephalosporins an haramta.
Amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi lokacin haihuwa da lactation ba'a haramta, amma ya kamata a yi a karkashin kulawar likita.
Faɗakarwa ga yara: sashi
Ana amfani da nau'in miyagun ƙwayoyi akayi daban-daban, la'akari da irin wannan cuta da rashin lafiya, yanayin yanayin marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya. Dangane da shekarun, yawanci yarda da ƙwayoyin matsakaici sune:
- daga watanni 0 zuwa 12 - 2.5 ml na cephalexin (a matsayin fitarwa) sau 3-4 a rana;
- daga watanni 12 zuwa 36 - 5 ml na dakatar sau 3 a rana;
- 3-6 shekaru - 7.5 ml na dakatar sau 3 a rana;
- Shekaru 6-14 - 10 ml na dakatar sau 3 a rana.
A matsayinka na mulkin, magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ga yara yana da kimanin 20 MG kowace kilogram na nauyin jikin jikin. A wasu lokuta, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi zai iya ƙara, amma yanke shawara don ƙarawa ko rage yawan kwayar cutar kawai zai iya ɗauka ta likita. Ana haramta izini kai-tsaye.
Mafi mahimmanci na maganin maganin ƙwallon ƙwayar magani shine kwanaki 2-5. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ci gaba da yin cikakken magani na likita, koda kuwa yanayin lafiyar ya inganta kafin wannan lokaci (wannan ya shafi ba kawai cephalexin ba, amma duk sauran nau'in maganin rigakafi). Idan an karɓar liyafar maganin nan da nan bayan bacewar bayyanar cututtuka na cutar (kafin lokacin likita), kwayoyin dake cutar da cutar ba za a iya hallaka su ba. Rayayyun kwayoyin halittu sun tsira da wannan irin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke nufin cewa lokaci na gaba don magani zai yi amfani da kwayoyi masu karfi.