Gurami wakilai ne na samar da kifin aquarium na labyrinthine. Sauran sunaye Nitenos, Trichogaster. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna game da kudancin kifin kifi da cutar.
Ayyukan
Gurami yayi jinkiri ne, kifi, da kifi, wanda ya dace da sauran makwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yana da kyau sosai tare da gogaggen da novice aquarists saboda da halaye:
- bayyanar, wanda yake da bambanci;
- Samun iya tsabtace akwatin kifaye na gida daga azumi-kiwo kananan katantanwa da kuma kwaro na hydra.
Gurami yana son rassan tsakiya da babba na ruwa na tafki na kananan gida, wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar gina sassan jiki na numfashi, wanda yake wakiltar launi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kifaye ya yi iyo zuwa saman ruwa don gane iska tare da bakin. A cikin zinariya zinariya, red idanu ne na al'ada.
Cututtuka na fata
Duk da sauƙin zumunta na kula da gouramis, marble da sauran jinsuna suna da cutar. Wadannan halittu masu rai sune masu haɗari masu ciwo daga cikin wadannan kifi:
- mikiyar microscopic;
- kwayoyin;
- ƙwayoyin cuta;
- tsutsotsi;
- infusoria.
Bayan kunnawa a cikin kifi masu ƙwayar cuta, kwayoyin cututtuka sun kai ga wasu mutane, wadanda ke haifar da mutuwar mazaunan dukan akwatin aquarium. Sabili da haka, ana kifar da kifaye masu rarrafe a cikin ɗayan kifaye. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka na gurami, an dauke su da yanayin rashin tsaro da ciyarwa.
Mafi yawan cututtuka na kifi na yau da kullum shine kifi:
- Lymphocystosis. Wannan cuta za a iya gane shi ta hanyar bayyanar da jikin raunukan kifaye, launin furen launin fata ko masu girma na launin baki. Yankunan da ke kewaye da shafukan da aka shafa tare da gourami dan kadan ya fadi. Yawanci yawancin kifin kifi kamar yafa masa da semolina.
- Pseudomonosis. Kwayar ta nuna kanta a cikin nau'i mai duhu, da sauri juya zuwa ja ulcers. Ta hanyar su, gourami zai iya samun kamuwa da cuta, misali, saprolegnosis.
- Aeromonosis ne cututtukan da yafi yawa a kan lu'u-lu'u da sauran gurus tare da abinci. Da farko, ƙananan kifaye za a iya raunana a cikin aquariums da yawa. A matakin farko na cutar, Sikeli a gourami ya kai zuwa saman. Sa'an nan kifi ya dakatar da cin abinci, ya zama mai aiki, ya kwanta ƙasa. Sakamakon ganewar asali yana da cikakkiyar kuskure idan gumakan sun cika ƙwayar ciki da jini sun bayyana a kai. Maidowa yana yiwuwa tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau.