Gargarin kulawa a gaban dasa shuki a kan shuka yana da matukar muhimmanci, kamar yadda ya hana fitowar cututtuka daban-daban yayin ci gaban shuka. Sabili da haka, 'yan fashin motoci masu kullun da suka fara saduwa da wannan, suna damu da tambaya: yadda za'a aiwatar da ƙasa kafin dasa shuki?
Hanyar samar da kasar gona kafin dasa shuki
Akwai irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan don wankewar ƙasa:
- Daskarewa . An shirya cakuda ƙasa har sai an shuka shuka a cikin sanyi a yanayin zafi. Wannan hanya taimaka wajen halakar da larvae, pathogens, tsaba na weeds. Sanya duka guda da kuma sake sake buɗewa. Idan an gudanar da hanyoyi sau da yawa, an canza shi da dumama. Lokacin da qasa ta ji dadi, yadu da wasu microorganisms zasu iya farkawa a ciki. Maimaita daskarewa yana taimakawa wajen hallaka su.
- Tsayar . Yana da hanya mai mahimmanci na aiki da ƙasa. A lokacin da ake motsawa, kwayoyin cututtuka da kuma larvae an shafe ta, an shayar da ƙasa ta danshi. Rashin haɓakar wannan zaɓi shi ne cewa yana lalata ba kawai lalacewa ba, amma har ma kwayoyin amfani. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don ƙyale ƙasa ta dakatar da makonni 2, sannan sai kawai a shuka tsaba.
- Ruwan ƙasa . A cikin aiwatar da wannan hanya, an zuba ƙasa tare da wasu hanyoyin da za su halakar da pathogens. Ga wadanda suka fara shiga aikin disinfection na ƙasa, ainihin tambaya ita ce: yadda za a zubar da ƙasa kafin dasa shuki seedlings? Daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da aka fi dacewa shi ne tsaftace ƙasa tare da ruwan hoda mai samfurori na potassium permanganate . Bayan haka, an yarda da ƙasa don yin kwana da yawa, wannan yana taimakawa wajen kawar da lalacewar wuce haddi. Har ila yau, tasiri shine tsaftace ƙasar da sayar da giya, wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar tafkin da aka rufe da ruwa. Zai zama da kyau mu bi da ƙasa tare da mafita mai ban tsoro.
Saboda haka, zaka iya zabar daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a gudanar da disinfection na ƙasa kafin dasa shuki.