Dalili na tunanin tunani

Dukkancin abubuwan da ke tattare da halayyar mutum na ci gaba da bunkasa tunanin mutum, babban abu shine: ci gaba da mutunci, jigilar kwayoyin halitta, kewaye da gaskiya, ilimi da horo.

Ayyuka da alamu na ci gaban halayyar mutum

1. Ayyukan cigaba shine haɗuwa da mutum, halayensa tare da gaskiyar da ke kewaye, al'umma. Ya kasance a karshen biyu cewa wannan ci gaban ya faru. Sabili da haka, aikin yaron ya bayyana a cikin ayyukansa, wanda ya yi bisa ga bukatar manya, ta hanyar hali da kuma ayyuka masu zaman kansu.
2. Halittar kwayoyin halitta shine tushen ilimin halitta na ci gaba da tunanin mutum. Sakamakon ya kasu kashi kashi (kwayar halitta a cikin tsara bayan ƙarni yana maimaita irin siffofin ci gaban mutum, halayyar mutum), innate (wani ɓangare na ci gaban halayyar mutum wanda yake cikin mutum daga haihuwa).
3. Gaskiyar kewaye. Wannan ra'ayi ya hada da yanayi na zamantakewa da zamantakewa wanda aka kafa mutumtaka. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine tasirin al'umma. Bayan haka, a cikin al'umma, tsakanin mutane, lokacin da yake magana da su, mutumin yana tasowa.

Idan muka magana ba kawai game da dalilai ba, amma game da ka'idodin ci gaba na mutumtaka , yana da kyau a lura cewa rashin daidaituwa na wannan ci gaban ya faru ne saboda cewa kowane ɗayan ƙirar mutum yana da matakai (hawan, haɗuwa, fall, dangin zumunta da kuma sake maimaitawa).

Hanya na ci gaba na tunanin mutum ya bambanta a rayuwarta. Tunda yake ƙunshi matakai, to, a yayin da sabon mataki ya fi ƙarfin ya bayyana, waɗanda suka gabata sun kasance a cikin nau'i na sababbin matakai.

Yanayi da dalilai na bunkasa tunanin mutum

Halin da ke ƙayyade ci gaban halayyar mutum kowane mutum ya hada da:

1. Tattaunawa tare da jariri tare da tsofaffi ƙarni shine hanyar sanin kowa da kansa da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, manya ne masu yin aikin jin dadin jama'a. A lokaci guda, waɗannan nau'o'in sadarwa suna bambanta:

• halin mutum-sirri, ya bayyana har zuwa watanni 6;
• kasuwanci (bayan karshen shekara ta farko na rayuwar jaririn);
• Ƙin ganewa, bayyana a cikin lokacin maganganu na ci gaban jariri;
• kiyasta (a lokacin da yaron ya kasance shekaru 5);
• karin bayani a lokacin horo.

2. Ayyukan kwakwalwa, wanda ya bambanta a cikin iyakokin al'ada.