Ayyukan thyroid gland shine ƙaddaraccen factor a ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban jikin mutum. Don aikin da ya dace, ana buƙatar adadin iodin. In ba haka ba, mai ciyayi na ci gaba yana tasowa - yatsun jikin kwayar endocrin ya girma, yana ƙaruwa cikin girman, yana wucewa a cikin mace mita 20. cm da 25 mita mita. cm ga maza.
Dalili na rashin gogaggen goiter a cikin thyroid
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana lura da tsarin ilimin likitanci a cikin jiki, musamman ma idan mutum yana zaune a wani yanki na yanki tare da rashin wannan haɓaka a cikin yanayin.
Mafi saurin yanayi na goiter yana faruwa a wasu yanayi:
- kwayoyin cutar matsaloli na samar da hormones thyroid;
- haɗin kai predisposition zuwa karuwa a cikin glandon thyroid;
- shan magungunan da ke tsoma baki tare da shayar da aidin.
- Harshen helminthic;
- wucewa a cikin abinci da yanayin yanayin alli, ko rashi na jan karfe, selenium, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, cobalt;
- kasancewa a cikin abincin abin da ake yi na clogs (kabeji, turnips, fyade, letas, horseradish, masara da sauransu);
- na ciwon jini mai kumburi tafiyar matakai;
- yanayi maras kyau (zamantakewa da sanyaya).
Kwayoyin cututtuka na goiter
Alamar asibiti na karar daɗaɗɗen glandon thyroid gwargwadon rahoto kan dogara ne akan yanayin goiter, matsayi da girmanta. A farkon farkon ci gaba na ci gaba, babu alamun bayyanar. Yayinda takalma na kwayoyin endocrine suka girma, marasa lafiya suna kokawa akan wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- da kyau mai kyau ko mai gani mai mahimmanci a tsakiya na wuyansa;
- rauni mai tsanani da ciwo mai tsanani;
- rashin jin daɗi, rashin jin daɗi cikin zuciya;
- ciwon kai;
- jin dadi a cikin yankin pharynx ko wuyansa;
- wahalar numfashi, wani lokacin cinye abinci;
- busassun tari ;
- Rikici na iskarwa, yawancin dare.
A cikin maganganun da aka ci gaba, matsaloli masu tsanani na cututtukan da aka bayyana sun bunkasa:
- kumburi da thyroid gland shine giya;
- bayyanar m neoplasms;
- damuwa da tasoshin jiragen ruwa na kusa, abubuwan da ke fama da nerves, trachea, esophagus;
- zub da jini a cikin thyroid gland shine;
- "Zuciyar bakin ciki";
- arma.
Binciken asalin goiter
Don tabbatar da tunanin da ake yi game da yaduwa da kwayoyin halitta na endocrine, irin waɗannan dakin gwaje-gwaje, aikace-aikacen kayan aiki:
1. Gwajin jini:
- na asibiti;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ka, tayi da T4, thyroglobulin.
2. Urinalysis:
- na asibiti;
- ƙwayarwa na iodine a cikin fitsari.
3. Duban dan tayi na thyroid gland shine yake .
4. Gurasar da ake bukata ta bugun ƙura.
5. Rediyo da ke dubawa.
Ba lallai ba ne don ɗauka da kuma gudanar da duk binciken da aka lissafa, a mafi yawan lokuta, isasshen jini da gwagwarmaya gwaje-gwajen, gwajin samfurin tarin bayanai.
Far da rigakafi na goiter
Jiyya na alamun da aka kwatanta ya dace da mataki na ci gaba, da digiri na girman ƙwayar thyroid.
Tare da karamin goiter, an ba da umurni da tsoma baki na potassium iodide, yana wadata abinci tare da samfurori masu arziki a iodine.
Idan cutar ta cigaba da hanzari kuma tana kaiwa ga cututtuka na endocrine,
Idan aka samu nodes a cikin glandon thyroid, an yi aiki mai ma'ana don cire su. Bayan wannan, ana tsara wahalharin hormones.
Don hana yaduwa da kyallen takalma daga cikin kwayar endocrine an tsara matakai masu zuwa:
- Ƙara yawan iodate na potassium zuwa gishiri na kowa;
- cin abinci high a iodine;
- rigakafin mutum.