Fujiyama

• Adireshin: Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture 418-0112, Japan
• Tsarin birni: Alps na Japan
• Nau'in dutsen mai fitattun wuta: Stratovolcano
• Diamita na cikin dutse: kimanin 500 m
• Zurfin daga cikin dutse: kimanin 200 m
• Ƙarshen karshe: 1708.
• Height na taron: 3776 m

Fujiyama alama ce ta Japan . Babban dutse mafi girma a kasar yana nuna alamar haɗawar al'adun gargajiya da ka'idodi na zamani. Fujiyama yana da alamar daidaitawa, saboda haka Jafananci sunyi la'akari da shi a matsayin kyan gani. A nan masu zane-zane da mawaƙa suna samun wahayi, da kuma masu yawon bude ido - don sha'awar kyawawan dutse.

Bayani mai kyau game da Mount Fuji a Japan

Tsawon Mount Fuji a kasar Japan yana da 3776 m. Mafi yawan tudu suna ɓoye a cikin girgije, don haka wadanda ke iya ganin Fuji gaba daya, ga abin da ke da kyau. Tsarin dutse yana kama da furen lotus. Cikakken dabbobi suna da kyau, mutanen garin suna kiran su Yaksudo-Fuyo. Shekarun dutsen yana kimanin shekaru 10,000, wanda ya ƙayyade shi a stratovolcanoes.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya: Shin Fujiama wani dutsen mai hadari ne ko tarkon? Har zuwa yau, ba ya wakiltar wani mummunar tashin hankali ba, amma yana nufin mai rauni, wato, mai barci. Kodayake wannan dutse yana aiki ne don yawon shakatawa da aikin hajji na addini, wanda aka ziyarta kowace shekara ta hanyoyi daruruwan dubban mutane. Amma a lokaci guda, kowane mazaunin Tokyo ya san cewa bayan da aka gama Fujiyama, a 1707, an rufe birnin da fifin 15 cm na ash. Sabili da haka, dutsen mai fitad da wuta yana ƙarƙashin kulawar masana kimiyya.

Ta yaya ake fassara "Fujiyama"?

Abin mamaki shine, asirin sunan duniyar sanannen duniya ba a bayyana shi ba tukuna. Bisa ga kalmomin jumhuriyar samaniya na yau da kullum, "fujiam" na nufin "wadata" da "dukiya." Amma wuya irin wannan fassarar ya faru shekaru 10 da suka wuce. Wannan tarihin, tun daga karni na 10, ya nuna cewa sunan dutsen yana nufin "rashin mutuwa", wanda, kamar yadda masana kimiyya da yawa suke, sun fi kusa da gaskiya.

Yawon shakatawa a Fujiyama

Kogin tsibirin Fujiyama - Honshu - shi ne mafi girma, daga cikin tarin tsibirin Japan, don haka akwai baƙi da yawa daga sauran ƙasashe. Kuma dutsen tsaunuka kanta an san shi a matsayin abin yawon shakatawa wanda ya wuce ƙasarsa. Bugu da ƙari, Buddhists da Shintoists sukan ziyarci dutse, don akwai matsala mai yawa a kan gangarawar yamma, inda akwai ɗakunan gine-gine masu yawa. Zuwa su suna fitowa daga ƙasa zuwa hanya mai zurfi, tare da dubban dubban mahajjata a kowace shekara sun wuce.

Lokacin mafi dacewa da aminci ga hawan Fujiyama shine watanni na watan Yuli da Agusta, saboda sauran lokacin dutsen yana dusar da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma ba a samuwa yawan yawon shakatawa. Duk lokacin yawon shakatawa a Fuji shi ne sabis na ceto, da kuma wuraren bude wuraren tsaunuka, wanda ake kira Yamagoya. Za su iya shakatawa a kan abincin kwanciyar barci, da abun ciye-ciye, saya abinci da abin sha.

Gudun zuwa Fujiyama na iya daukar daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda hudu: Kawaguchiko, Subasiri, Gothemba da Fujinomiya. Wadannan hanyoyi suna da mahimmanci, tun da sun fara daga matakin na biyar na dutsen. Har ila yau akwai hanyoyi hudu da suka samo asali - Murayama, Yoshida, Suyama da Shodziko. Suna šauki fiye da wadanda suka gabata kuma an tsara su domin karin masu yawon bude ido.

Hawan tsaunin dutsen wuta ba dole ba ne ya kasance dogon lokaci. A gefen arewacin dutse akwai matuka mai zuwa. Yana gudanar da bas. Suna kawo 'yan yawon bude ido zuwa babban filin ajiye motoci, inda akwai gidajen cin abinci da cafes da yawa, da kuma mall. Kuma daga can zaka iya hawa hawan saman Fujiyama, wanda zai iya ɗauka daga karfe uku zuwa takwas daidai da hanyar da aka zaba.

Flights a kan Fuji

Gidan shimfiɗa daga saman Fujiyama wani nishadi ne wanda ba kowa zai iya yi ba. Na farko, yanayin yanayi ba koyaushe ke ba da gudummawa ga jirgin lafiya ba. Sau da yawa 'yan wasa da masu yawon bude ido sun dawo zuwa kasan lokacin da suka riga suka yi ado da kayan aiki kuma an umarce su. Wannan shi ne saboda gusts na iska wanda zai iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani. Abu na biyu, don tashi a kan dutsen mai fitad da wuta, kana bukatar ka farka da dare ka zo da sassafe. Amma ganin da za a iya gani a yayin jirgin yana darajar dukan matsaloli. Gudun kan gandun daji a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Fujiyama, zaka iya godiya da kyawawan kyawawan wurare ba kawai dutse ba, har ma da kewaye - Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park . Kuma duk wannan - daga idon tsuntsu.

Me ya sa Fujiama ya zama dutse mai tsarki?

Gaskiyar cewa dutsen Japan na Fujiyama ana daukan matsayin shrine ba asiri ne ga kowa ba, amma abin da ya ba shi tsarki ya fito fili daga kowane Turai. Hasken dutsen yana da nau'i nau'i na musamman, sau da yawa na uku da aka rufe da girgije. Ma'anar alfarma an koyaushe an haɗa shi da wannan. An inganta wannan sakamako ta hanya ta tsawon mita 2500, kusa da dutsen. Mahajjata sun tabbata cewa yana nuna hanyar zuwa wata duniya.

Bisa labarin tarihin Fujiyama, ana ganin ginin da aka kirkiro Ainu. Hakika, iyayen kakanni ba su iya sanin ko wane dutsen mai walƙiya ba ne, kuma a wata hanya hanyar tsawaitawa tare da tsautsayi ba zata iya bayyana ba. Wata hanyar ko wata, har dubban shekaru mutane da suka yi ikirarin Buddha da Shinto sun yi imani cewa Fujiyama babban gida ne.

Gaskiya game da Mount Fujiyama

Kuma, ba shakka, irin wannan mahimmanci ba zai yiwu ba, sai dai a zana abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ga kowane mutum mai ban sha'awa:

1. Fujiyama volcano mai zaman kansa ne. Mai shi shi ne Babban Haikali na Shinto Hongu Sengen. Ya sami dutsen mai fitattun wuta a kan kyauta a cikin 1609, kuma a 1974 Kotun Koli na Japan ta tabbatar da amincin takardun.
2. Har zuwa ƙarshen karni na XIX, an ba da izinin mazaunin Fuji kawai zuwa maza. A lokacin mulkin Mende, wanda ya kasance daga 1868 zuwa 1912, an yarda mata su shiga babban dutse. A yau, yawancin mahajjata mata ne.
3. Yawancin kamfanonin Jafananci sun hada da sunan tsaunuka da sunansu, don haka kada ka yi mamakin idan a kowane mataki ka ga alamun da kalmar "Fuji".
4. A kan hanyoyi masu yawon shakatawa zuwa saman Fujiyama, akwai gidaje masu biya. Wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki ga Japan, domin a dukan faɗin ƙasar suna da 'yanci kyauta.

Ina Mount Fuji?

Dutsen yana da nisan kilomita 90 daga Tokyo, a tsibirin Honshu kuma yana cikin yankin Fuji-Hakone-i-ju. Yanayin geographic na tsaunin Fujiyama akan taswirar 35 ° 21'45 "p. w. 138 ° 43'50 "a. da dai sauransu. Yokohama da Miyamae-Ku biranen na iya zama alamar bincike, kusa da abin da akwai dutsen mai fitattun wuta. Mount Fuji shine mafi shahararren a Japan, kuma hotuna suna ƙawata duk jagoran, saboda haka nema yana da sauki.

Ta yaya za ku iya zuwa Tokyo zuwa Fujiyama?

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya gani shi ne hanya ta hanya, wadda hanya ta mota take ɗaukar 1,5-2 hours.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙananan busan da suke barin daga tashar bus din Shinjuku a wani lokaci na sa'a daya. Na farko ya fara a 6:40 da safe, kuma na ƙarshe - a 19:30. Farashin farashi shine $ 23.50. Wannan tafiya yana kimanin awa 2.5.

Kada ka manta game da hukumomin tafiya wanda ke ba da jimawa zuwa Fujiyama daga Tokyo. Kuna iya zuwa otel din ko karbi wani wuri mai kyau, kudin da yawon shakatawa daga $ 42.