- Adireshin: 329 Maehyang-dong, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Koriya ta Kudu
- Tel.: +82 31-290-3600
- Yanar Gizo: swcf.or.kr
- Ranar asali: Satumba 29, 1796.
- Founder: Chonjo
- Architect: Chon Yagyong
Ƙarƙashin Ruwa, wanda ake kira Blossoming, shi ne ginin a Koriya ta Kudu , wanda aka gina a garin Suwon , mai nisan kilomita 30 daga Seoul . Da farko, an gina Hwaseong a matsayin kabarin uban mahaifin Chonjo a zamanin Joseon. A sakamakon haka, an gina gine-ginen ginin, wanda aka gina a kan sabuwar kalma na fasahar sojan zamani.
Gina sansanin soja
Sarki Jongjo ya gina wani ƙarfin karfi mai girma ga matsayin mahaifinsa. Mahaifin sarki, Prince Sado-gun, ya ci abinci da mahaifinsa, mai mulkin Yongjo. Kabarin ya kewaye da ganuwar a kilomita 5 zuwa 74 m.
Bayan ƙarfafa sansanin soja ya fara: bassuka, hasumiyoyin ginin farar hula da ƙofofi huɗu. Ginin gine-ginen ya fara ne a shekara ta 1794 kuma ya kasance kawai shekaru 2. Hakanan yawansu ya kai dubu 700 na aikin, an kashe nauyin nauyin nau'i 870 (kudin Koriya a wannan lokacin), kuma an yi amfani da shinkafa dubu 1,500 a matsayin biyan bashin ma'aikata.
Ƙarƙashin Hwaseong a Koriya ta Kudu babban gini ne ga karni na 18. Ba kawai ya kare birnin ba, amma ya kasance tushen tushen tattalin arzikinta. Takaddun da aka gano sun nuna cewa King Chonjo ya shirya yin Suvon babban birnin jihar. Don inganta ci gaban tattalin arzikin birni, ya tsarar da mazauna daga haraji har tsawon shekaru 10.
Fasali na gine
Tsarin gine-gine na Hwaseong ya hada da tsarin gargajiya na gabas da yamma, kuma hakan ya sa karfin ba kamar kamannin gine-ginen Korean ba. Kasancewa da suka bambanta akan halittar karni na 18 shine kamar haka:
- Ƙofar Hwaseong. Ƙaurarraki yana da ƙofar 4:
- Ƙofar yamma ita ce Hambu.
- arewacin - Chananmun;
- kudancin - Phalthalmun;
- gabashin - Chhanenmun.
Phalthalmun da Cananamun - babbar ƙofa ta sansanin soja, su ne ainihin nauyin Seoul - Namdaemun . A lokacin yakin Koriya, ƙananan Pkhaltalmun sun lalace, amma a 1975 an sake dawo da su. Ƙofofin kudancin da arewa suna da kambi na katako na katako guda biyu, yayin da Chhanenmun da Hwasomun, su biyun, sune guda ɗaya. Dukansu suna kewaye da ƙananan birni, inda tsaron ya rayu. - Gine-gine na soja. Da farko akwai 48 daga cikinsu, amma 7 sun lalace saboda sakamakon yaƙe-yaƙe, gobara da ambaliya. A halin yanzu, 4 tashoshi na sirri, 4 posts, 2 hasumiya kallo, 3 umurnin kwamitocin, 5 gun bindigogi, 4 sasanninta, 5 sentences da kuma 1 tower alama, 9 bastions da aka kiyaye.
- Hasumar hasken. Da zarar lokaci ɗaya, mazaunan garin sun gane da dama bayanai. Haka ya faru:
- hayaki yana fitowa daga wata bututu - alamar cewa duk abin da yake shiru;
- daga bututu biyu - an sami makiyi;
- daga uku - harin na abokan gaba;
- na hudu - abokan gaba a cikin sansanin soja;
- daga cikin sa'o'i biyar - yaki a cikin ganuwar.
- Ganuwar. Daga cikin hudu, an lalata daya yanzu - kudancin kudancin, sauran an kiyaye shi a yanayin kirki. Tsawon duk ganuwar Hwaseong ya kasance kilomita 5 da 74. A lokacin mulkin daular Joseon, an ba da nauyin kadada 130 a cikin bangon kuma ya kasance mita 4 zuwa 6.
- Sojan soja. Domin ikon ganuwar a lokacin gina, ana amfani da tubali na musamman. An kira su Chondol da Soksha. Ganuwar suna da ƙananan ramuka da ake amfani dasu don bindigogi. Har ila yau, ta hanyar da su ya yiwu ya kare kansu daga makamai da kibau.
Girma daga sansanin soja
A cikin ƙarni uku, sansanin soja na Hwaseong ya tsira mai yawa. A cikin Yaren Koriya, wasu ɓangarori sun lalace sosai saboda ba a sake dawo da su ba. An kammala aikin sake gina Hwaseong tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1979. A cikin watan Disamba 1997 an kafa sansanin soja a kan jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Gudun hanyoyi, gadoji da sauran kayan gine-ginen suna sa ido kan Hwaseong ba kawai a matsayin mai ƙarfi ba, amma har ma a matsayin birni mai ban mamaki da birni mai ban mamaki a bayan katanga mai amintacce. Dukkan gine-gine masu ban sha'awa ne a hanyar su, kuma tare da juna sun zama cikakkiyar haɗin kai.
Bayani ga masu yawon bude ido
Lokacin da kake shirin yin tafiya a cikin sansanin Hwaseong, kuyi la'akari da cewa yankin yana da girma, kuma yawon shakatawa zai iya daukar sa'o'i da yawa. Baya ga tafiya, za ka iya shiga cikin abubuwan masu ban sha'awa:
- Archery. Masu yawon bude ido sun fahimci al'adun gargajiya na Koriya ta gargajiya da ka'idoji. Ana gudanar da harbi yau da kullum daga 9:30 kuma kowane minti 30. Yawan mahalarta ya kasance daga shekaru 7, farashin kibau 10 yana $ 1.73.
- Flight a cikin iska mai zafi. An gudanar da taron a kusa da Ƙofar Chhanenmong. Kudin masu girma shine $ 15.61, yara da makaranta - daga $ 13.01 zuwa $ 14.75.
- A tafiya a kan jirgin sama Hwaseong , sanya a cikin wani nau'i na palanquin daga zamanin zamanin Joseon sarakuna. Hanyar ta hada da dukkan ƙofofi, Hwaseong Palace, kasuwa da gidan kayan gargajiya. Kudin tafiya don manya shine $ 2.60, ga daliban $ 1.39, ga yara $ 0.87. Lokaci na bude suna daga 10:00 zuwa 16:30. A yayin haɗuwa, ba a gudanar da taron ba.
Hanyoyin ziyarar
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa yana buɗe kullum kuma yana aiki a wannan yanayin: Maris - Oktoba daga 9:00 zuwa 18:00, Nuwamba - Fabrairu daga 9:00 zuwa 17:00. Kudin shigarwa:
- manya - $ 0.87, matasa - $ 0.61, yara - $ 0.43;
- ziyarar kungiyar (akalla mutane 20): manya - $ 0.61, matasa - $ 0.43, yara - $ 0.26;
- kowace Litinin na farko na wata a gidan kayan gargajiya yana kwana ne;
- ajiye motoci don farashin, don 3 hours - $ 1.73.
Yaya za a iya zuwa Hwaseong Fortress?
Gidan yana tsaye a kan hanyar Maehyang-dong. Don samun wurin, dauka metro da bas. Hanyoyi:
- kyauta ta hanyar bas daga tashar jirgin kasa na Jeondae, fita # 4. Bus din bas din: 10:00, 13:00, 14:00, 16:00;
- tashar tashar mota a Seoul daga tashar Gangnam, kai tashar mota 2, 7, 7-2, 8, 13 zuwa tashar Everland.