A yau, Madrid ba kawai babban birnin kasar Spain ba ne, yana daya daga cikin manyan tarihin tarihi, al'adu da al'adu na Yammacin Turai. An halicci al'adun kirki a karni na arni bayan karni kuma ya kai ga kwanakin mu godiya ga masu mulki, dangi, masu cin gashin kansu da kuma talakawa. An yi amfani da hotuna, littattafai, kayan ado, kayan aiki, kayan tarihi, zane-zane da kuma sauran kayan aiki na kwanakin baya a yau da shaguna da dakuna, da kuma kyakkyawan gine-ginen gine-ginen da aka gina a cikin wani gidan kayan tarihi a Madrid. Ƙananan bayyani game da wasu daga cikinsu.
Gidan Gida na Prado
Babban gidan kayan gargajiya na Madrid, shi ne, na National Prado Museum ! In ba haka ba ana kiransa Museum of Painting ko Art Museum a Madrid. Yana da muhimmanci, ya taka rawa da lu'ulu'u kamar Louvre da Hermitage. Mahaifin da dansa sun gina gidan kayan gargajiya: Charles V da Philip II a shekara ta 1819 don samar da samuwa ga mutanen da aka tara. A yau dai akwai fiye da 4000 ayyuka na dukan makarantu na Turai zane da kuma irin wannan manyan masters kamar Rubens, El Greco, Goya, Velasquez, Titian da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari ga ɗakunan, ɗakin ɗakin gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi kusan kayan tarihi na tarihi, da yawa masu kayan ado. Prado, daya daga cikin kayan tarihi mafi kyau a duniya , a kowace shekara yana karɓar kusan mutane miliyan 2 daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
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Tarihin Thyssen-Bornemisza
Har ila yau, a tsakiyar Madrid kuma sananne ne ga gaskiyar cewa tarin manyan kayan da aka gabatar a baya shine mafi girma a cikin duniya. Baron Heinrich Thiessen-Bornemisus, mai arziki ne, daga lokacin babban mawuyacin hali, ya saya hotuna na mafi yawan masanan Turai a makarantu daban-daban kimanin ƙarni 6. Mafi girman aikin aikin Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Cubism. Kuna iya sha'awar irin waɗannan marubucin kamar Duccio, Raphael, Claude Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso, Hans Holbein, da dai sauransu. Mazaunan Baron suna ci gaba da siyan sayan kuma yanzu suna hayar su zuwa gwamnatin Spain.
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Museum of Queen Sofia
Tare da Prado da Museum na Thyssen-Bornemisza, wannan cibiyar na cikin "zane-zane na zinariya" a Madrid. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana buɗe mana dukkan bangarori na zamani daga farkon karni na 20 zuwa yau. Ya gabatar da irin wadannan masters kamar Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Anthony Tapies, Solana da sauransu. Bugu da kari ga tarin dindindin, gidan kayan gargajiya yana gabatar da nune-nunen lokaci na wucin gadi kuma yana da cibiyar kimiyya na al'adu. Kwanan gidan kayan gargajiya shine shahararrun "Guernica" na Pablo Picasso, a ƙarƙashin ɓangaren ƙasa, inda zaku iya ganin dukkan zane-zane da zane na marubucin don aiki. Gine-gine na gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna abin da ke ciki.
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Maritime Museum na Madrid
Ya shiga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi mafi kyau na duniya, wanda ke fadin jiragen ruwa, kewayawa da duk abubuwan da ke cikin teku. Domin shekaru 200 na rayuwa, gidan kayan tarihi ya sake motsawa, har sai ya zauna a cikin ginin Ma'aikatar Navy. Gidan Gidan Gidan Gidan Gida yana da tarihin ƙarni biyar, wanda aka tattara tun daga lokacin hutu na Empire na Spain. Kuna iya sha'awar samfurin jiragen ruwa, kayan aiki masu mahimmanci da yawa, tashoshi na farko, sakonnin jirgi da abubuwa, makamai, zane-zane akan batutuwa masu dacewa. Wani sashi na musamman na wannan nuni yana mai da hankali ne ga masu tasowa, fashi da kuma dukiyar da aka taso daga bakin teku.
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Museum of the Jamon
Mafi kyawun gidan kayan gargajiya a Madrid shine gidan kayan gargajiya na jammin . Yana da hanyar sadarwar "kantin sayar da kasuwa" a inda kowane mai siyarwa zai iya zagaye maka iri iri iri iri, alade da kaya. Zaku iya shiga cikin dandanawa har ma da samun tikitin kyauta don wannan. Kuma a matsayin abin tunawa zaka iya saya wani abu daga daruruwan wakilci ko ɓangare na shi.
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Museum of America
Spain ita ce ƙasa ta farko da kuma godiya ga wannan yana da nasa gidan kayan gargajiya na Amurka , wanda kuma yake a Madrid kuma ba shi da wani misali a Turai. Yawancin abubuwan da suka faru sun fi shekara dubu. Zaka iya samun sanin masaniyar gumakan Indiyawa, kayan ado, kayan ado da kuma tsabta; duba yanayin da hanyar rayuwa ta kabilu da suke zaune a cibiyoyin na biyu kafin a ci gaba da su: kayan aiki, makamai, fasaha, da abubuwan da suka fara nasara da kuma baƙi.
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Archaeological Museum
A Madrid, tun daga shekara ta 1867, akwai tashar Archaeological Museum, wanda ke da wadata a cikin kayan tarihi na zamanin d ¯ a, wanda ke zaune a wurare daban-daban na ƙasar Spain, abubuwan da ake amfani da su, zane-zane da kayan ado, abubuwan da aka gano a archaeological find. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya akwai samfurin Altamira caves, inda suka samo mafi kyawun dutse, da kuma zane-zanen sama da shekaru 2.5,000.
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Royal Palace
Babban muhimmin al'adun Madrid shine fadar sarauta . Ginin da kanta yana da tarihin ban sha'awa, kuma alamar kayan ɗakin ba za a iya kwatanta da Versailles kawai ba. Bayani don ɗakin dakuna da ɗakuna suna da salon kansu, kayan ado, gine-gine da kuma adana kansu a cikin zane-zane na zane-zane, layi, sassaka, kayan ado, makamai da kayan kida. A babban kofa zaka iya kallon canji na masu tsaron.
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Museum of bullfighting
Ba zai yiwu ba a ambaci gidan kayan gargajiya, wadda aka buɗe a shekarar 1951 a filin wasa na Las Ventas. Tarin yana dauke da hotuna na kayan aiki, da makamai, kayan halayen mutum, kullun da aka dade.
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Shafin gidan gidan sojan Solei na Joaquin
Shahararren masanin wasan kwaikwayo na Spain Joaquin Sorola ya kasance yana aiki a farkon karni na ashirin. A halin yanzu, gidansa a Madrid ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna Joaquin Sorolia. Ya rike babban tarin manyan zane-zane, kayan kansa da kuma zane-zane.
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Royal Academy of Fine Arts na San Fernando
A Madrid, ɗayan gidajen kayan gargajiya shine Royal Academy of Fine Arts na San Fernando . An kafa makarantar fiye da shekaru 250 da suka gabata daga Sarkin Sanaa, Fernandin VI, kuma masu karatunsa sun zama mashahuran marubuta kamar Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Antonio Lopez Garcia da sauransu. A yau, wannan kyauta ne mai ban sha'awa na Yammacin Turai da na Spain daga karni na 16 zuwa yanzu, inda akwai sassan ilimi a fagen.
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Cerralbo Museum
Ɗaya daga cikin gidajen kayan gargajiya mafi ban sha'awa a babban birnin kasar Spaniya - Musamman na Cerralbo - ya bar jihar ta hanyar marquis. Tare da fadar gidan ubangiji mai daraja shi ya sauke dukan kayan da yake da shi da ƙananan makamai (helmets, armor, swords) da wasu ƙarnuka suka samo, ammonium na samurai, wani sashi na layi, kayan gargajiya da kwasfa. Yawancin abubuwa da aka saya a kundin koli.
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Suit Museum
A shekara ta 2004, nuni, wanda ya kasance shekaru 90, ya karbi matsayi na Jami'ar Costume. Mun gode wa bayyanarsa, zaku iya janyo hanyoyi daban-daban na kowane ɓangare na Spain kuma ku bi ci gaban zamani har yau. Abin ban sha'awa shi ne bayyanar kayan haɗi: umbrellas, safofin hannu, huluna, corsets.
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Museum of Romanticism
Romanticism wata sha'awa ce ta musamman, sha'awar da ke cikin tarihin fasaha na kowace ƙasa. Amma sha'awar da ta wuce, da sauran abubuwan da suka rage fiye da shekaru dari da suka shude ya zama tushen duniyar wani gidan kayan gargajiya ba tare da wani abu ba - Museum of Romanticism, inda zaku iya ganin ba kawai zane-zane ba, har ma da kayan ado, kayan haɗi da yawa.
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A Madrid, wani adadi mai yawa na gidajen tarihi daban-daban a tsakaninsu. Ba za ku iya ziyarce su ba a rana ɗaya. Amma da zarar ka isa, zuciyarka za ta dadewa ga gidajen tarihi na Spain sau da yawa.
Hanyoyin budewa na gidajen tarihi a Madrid
- Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na National Prado ya buɗe daga karfe 9 zuwa 20:00; ranar Lahadi da kuma ranaku - daga 9:00 zuwa 19:00, ranar kashe - Litinin.
- An bude masallacin Thyssen-Bornemisza daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00, Litinin ne ranar kashewa.
- Gidan Tarihin Sarauniya Sofia ya bude daga 10 zuwa 8pm, ranar Lahadi har zuwa 14:00, a karshen mako - Talata.
- Gidan tashar jiragen ruwan na bude daga karfe 10 zuwa 19:00, Litinin ne ranar kashewa.
- Gidan kayan gargajiya na jammin yana bude kullum daga 11:30 zuwa 20:00.
- Museum of America: bude daga 9:30 zuwa 18:30, ranar Lahadi - har 15:00, Litinin - kashe.
- Gidajen Archaeological Museum yana buɗewa daga 9:30 zuwa 20:00, ranar Lahadi da kuma ranar hutu - har zuwa 15:00, a ranar kashe - Litinin.
- Fadar sarauta ta bude daga karfe 10 zuwa 18:00, an rufe shi don abubuwan da suka faru.
- An bude gidan kayan gargajiya na filin wasan kwaikwayon "Las Ventas" a kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00, a ranar da za a kashe (Lahadi) - an rage su.
- Gidan gidan shahararren Joaquin Sorolei ya bude daga 9:30 zuwa 20:00, ranar Lahadi da kuma ranar hutu har zuwa 15:00, a rana daya - Litinin.
- Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Royal San Fernando ta yi aiki daga 10:00 zuwa 15:00, rufe ranar Litinin.
- An bude Kofar Cerralbo daga karfe 9:30 zuwa 15:00, ranar Alhamis daga karfe 17:00 zuwa 20:00, ranar Lahadi da kuma ranaku daga 10:00 zuwa 15:00, kuma ranar kashe ranar Litinin.
- Gidan Jiki na bude daga 9:30 zuwa 19:00, ranar Lahadi da kuma ranar hutu har zuwa 15:00, rana ta wuce Litinin.
- Gidajen Romanticism yana buɗewa daga 9:30 zuwa 18:30, ranar Lahadi da kuma ranaku daga 10:00 zuwa 15:00, kuma ranar kashe ranar Litinin.
Duk gidajen kayan tarihi ba su aiki a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1 ga Janairu 1 da Mayu 1 ba. Dole a kayyade shirye-shiryen nune-nunen na wucin gadi.