Gidajen tarihi na Norway

Norway ne ƙasa mai daraja da kuma daɗewa. Ƙarin bayani game da shi zai taimaka wa gidan kayan gargajiya a Norway, wanda ya nuna abubuwan da suke faɗar tarihin al'adu da al'adun kasar. Akwai tarihi, soja, kayan tarihi na kayan gargajiya. Yawancinsu sun keɓe ga teku - bayan duk wannan sananne ne sanannun al'adun gargajiya da kuma tarihin ruwa na shekarun baya (ta hanyar hanyar neman kyautar "kayan tarihi na Norway" kayan bincike sun fara samun hoton hotunan gidajen tarihi na "marine".

Gine-gine na gidajen kayan gargajiya a Norway ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman: waɗanda aka gina a gine-ginen gine-ginen musamman don wannan dalili suna da tsari na ainihi, don haka yawon bude ido yana son ɗaukar su.

Bygde - "ramin teku na gidajen tarihi"

Bugde Peninsula (Bugday, Bugdy), wanda yake da nisan kilomita 5 daga tsakiyar Oslo kuma a yanzu wani ɓangare na shi, ana kiranta "yanki na gidan kayan gargajiya". Akwai gidajen tarihi da yawa da ke da tasirin marine:

1. Gidan tashar jiragen ruwa na Viking yana daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri Norway, ko da yake ba ma girma ba. A nan akwai jirgi guda uku da aka gina a ƙarni na 9 zuwa 10, ana samun su a cikin kaburbura. Biyu daga cikinsu an hõre sabuntawa, an nuna daya a cikin hanyar da aka samo shi. Baya ga tasoshin jiragen ruwa, a gidan kayan gargajiya za ku ga kayan aiki na gida, takalma, wasu kayan gida, waɗanda aka samo asali daga kabari.
2. Gidan Tarihi na Tour Heyerdahl a kasar Norway ba shi da kyan gani. An kuma kira shi "Ci-gaba na Kon-Tiki", saboda sanannen raftan shine babban kayan gidan kayan gargajiya. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da Thor Heyerdahl yayi amfani da shi a lokacin da ake nema, mutum zai iya ganin wani zane na gado da aka tsara a cikin kamannin kogin Easter. Bugu da ƙari, gidan kayan gargajiya yana da ramin ruwa.
3. Museum Fram - wani kayan gargajiya a kan ramin teku na Bugde. Ana kiran shi bayan jirgin jirgin ruwa na Fridtjof Nansen kuma an keɓe shi zuwa ga jiragen ruwa guda uku da aka yi a wannan jirgin ruwa na jirgin ruwa. Har ila yau, jirgin ya kasance a cikin abubuwan nuni.
4. A cikin Kogin Yammacin Norway, masu yawon shakatawa za su ga taswira, kayan aiki na hoto, hotuna da samfurin jirgi, da kuma jiragen ruwa uku: wani jirgin ruwa mai suna Colin Archer, jirgin ruwa na Venus da Svanen schooner. Bugu da ƙari, akwai fasaha na fasaha tare da jigogi na ruwa.
5. National Museum of Norway. A cikin ramin teku akwai wasu kayan gargajiya, amma, ba kamar sauran ba, jigon da ba a haɗa shi ba. Yana daya daga cikin manyan gidajen kayan gargajiya a Turai, inda za ku ga rayuwar mutanen kasar Norway, daga karni na XVI zuwa yanzu.

Sauran gidajen tarihi a Oslo

Daga cikin sauran gidajen tarihi a Oslo, ya kamata a lura:

1. Gidan Ma'aikatar Ƙarƙashin Ƙasar Norway (an kuma kira shi Museum na Tsaro ko Gidajen Tarihin Tarihin Sojoji). Ana samo a ƙasar Akershus Fortress . Yana yiwuwa a fahimtar tarihin soja na kasar, tun lokacin lokacin Vikings;
2. Gidan tarihi na birnin Oslo , yana fada game da tarihin miliyoyin tarihi na birnin;
3. Munch Museum , sadaukarwa ga rayuwar da aikin da sanannen masaniyar Norwegian artist Edward Munch;
4. National Museum of Art, Architecture da Design . Ya ƙunshi gine-gine da dama: Gidan Gida na Modern Art , Gidan Gidajen Ayyuka na Abubuwa, Gidan Gidajen Gine-ginen, Gidan Tarihin Gida ;
5. Cibiyar Kimiyya da fasaha ta Norwegian , ko kuma fasahar fasaha ta Norwegian, ta sadaukar da ita ga fasaha na baya da makomar;
6. Cibiyar Aminci ta Nobel ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya wanda za ku iya koya game da tarihin wanzuwar kyautar zaman lafiya da kuma game da sakamakon da ayyukan da kowannensu ya yi;
7. Gidan Wasan Kasa yana daya daga cikin tsoffin gidajen tarihi na irin abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya;
8. An adana Ibsen Museum don rayuwa da aikin da ya fi shahararrun marubutan Norwegian.

Gidan kayan tarihi a Norway

Fans na makamai da tarihin soja ya kamata ziyarci:

1. Museum na Naval a birnin Horten. An samo a ƙasa na tsohuwar sojin soja. A nan za ku ga hotuna na batutuwa na teku, ɗakin library na Royal Navy, wanda ya ƙunshi littattafai 25, kuma mafi mahimmanci - tasoshin jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa da kuma manyan kayan dawakai.
2. Wurin ƙarfin Mövik , located near Kristiansand . Gundumar Jamus ta gina shi a shekarar 1941, akwai jirgin baturi. A karshen yakin, sojojin sun koma ma'aikatar tsaron tsaron har zuwa 1959. A yau a cikin yanki za ka iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiyar maynon, abin shahararrun shahararsa ita ce karo na biyu mafi girma a cikin gungun bindigogin da aka yi amfani dashi. An yi amfani dashi don sarrafa Skagerrak Strait tsakanin Norway da Denmark .
3. Tashar Arquebus ita ce daya daga cikin gidajen kayan gargajiya mafi girma a kasar Norway (yankin yana kusa da mita 2000), yana da tarihin yakin yakin duniya na biyu.

Gidajen tarihi

Har ila yau, akwai gidajen tarihi a Norway da aka keɓe ga aikin mutum guda:

1. Gourg Museum a Norway yana daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun mashahuran, kamar yadda mawaki ya dace da la'akari da girman kai na kasar nan. Gidan gidan tarihi ya ƙunshi gidan Grieg kanta, wani karamin ɗakin da ya yi ritaya ya rubuta kiɗa, ɗakunan kayan gargajiya, inda aka rubuta bayanan da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Trollzalen. Ba da nisa daga gidan kayan gargajiya shi ne kabari na Grieg - an binne shi a dutsen tare da matarsa.
2. A Fredrikstad akwai gidan gidan kayan gargajiya na Rual Amundsen . Dukkan abubuwa a cikin gidan an kiyaye su tun daga ƙuruciyar sanannen mai binciken.
3. Ba da nisa da ƙauyen Hamarey, wanda ke kusa da ita gonar inda aka haifi Knut Hamsun , shine cibiyar sunan marubucin marubuta. Ya ƙunshi wurare da dama da suka nuna, ɗakin ɗakin karatu, ɗakin karatu da ɗakin dakunan bidiyo, inda za ku ga fina-finai a kan ayyukan marubucin.

Wasu ban sha'awa kayan gargajiya

Daga cikin wasu gidajen tarihi waɗanda ba su fada cikin wata ƙungiya ko wata ba, bari muyi suna kamar haka:

1. A cikin garin Fredrikstad ita ce mafi kyawun gidan kayan tarihi a duniya - Royal Museum of Humor . Yankinsa kawai mita 20 ne. Shafin kayan gidan kayan gargajiya ya sadaukar da labarun ne daga cikin manyan shahararren 'yan wasan Norwegian - Ragnar "Joker" Pedersen, Morten M da Arvid Andreassen.
2. A garin Buda, akwai filin injuna na kasa , wanda ya fada game da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da na soja a Norway.
3. Ƙungiyar Railway na Norwegian yana kusa da birnin Hamar . Yana iya ganin locomotives, wajan da ke cikin shekaru na farko na aikin jirgin kasa na Norwegian, da kuma alamun gine-ginen tashar, da hotuna da ɗakunan littattafai masu yawa.
4. A birnin Kukelwe, Tarihin Ethnographic na Sea Saami yana aiki, yana faɗar hanyar rayuwa da al'adun wannan al'umma.
5. A cikin Borg Museum Viking Museum Lofotr , wanda shine sake gina gidan shugaban, yana aiki.
6. A Lillehammer , daya daga cikin gidajen kayan gargajiya mafi kyau a Norway, Maihaugen Ethnographic Museum, ya cancanci kulawa . A ciki ba za ku iya ganin gidajen da suka dace da ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka na ƙauyuka ba, amma kuma kuna tafiya a cikin lambun gandun daji, sayan sayan kayan aiki, da kuma hunturu - ziyarci kasuwar Kirsimeti.
7. Wani kayan gargajiya na Lillehammer mai ban sha'awa ne ya sadaukar da shi zuwa tarihi .
8. Ba da nisa daga ƙauyen Fjarland shine Gidan Glaciers na Gilaciers , inda ba wai kawai tashar gidan kayan tarihi ba ne mai ban sha'awa ba, har ma da gine-ginen kanta, wanda ya karbi Pritzker Prize for Architecture.
9. Gidan Hanseatic a Bergen yayi Magana akan ayyukan da wannan sunan yake.
10. An shirya Buekorps Museum don brigade na drummers matasa, wani irin yara yara sojoji a birnin Bergen.
11. Birnin Stavanger ya gayyaci ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna Cannery Museum , wanda ke cikin ɗakin tsohuwar kayan abinci. Anan za ku iya koyon cikakken bayani game da fasaha na yin kifi gwangwani, wanda birni ya shahara sosai.
12. Birnin Hammerfest , a kan hannunsa, ana nuna alamar polar, ya zama sanannen tarihin Polar Bear Museum-Museum .