- Adireshin: Burial Street, Paola PLA 1116
- Waya: +356 218 050 19
- Yanar Gizo: http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/hal-saflieni-hypogeum/
Hal-Safelini, ko Hypogeum - yana daya daga cikin manyan al'amuran da tsofaffi a duniya: babba, mafi tsufa, kwanakin daga kimanin 3,600-3,300 BC, tsakiyar shine kimanin shekaru 300 da ƙuruciya, kuma matakin mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance kusan a cikin 3100-2500 BC. An sassaƙa shi a cikin dutse mai tsabta. An yi imanin cewa shekarun hypogeum ya fi shekarun Stonehenge da shekarun "jami''i" na pyramids na Masar.
An fassara kalmar nan "hypoguy" a matsayin "mazaunin ƙasa", kuma suna da sunan "Khal-Safleni" da sunan titin inda aka gano shi. Wasu masanan sunyi imani cewa wannan babbar haikalin kasa ne; ana iya bayyana shi ba tare da wata alama ba cewa wannan wuri shi ne wani nau'i ne - game da mutane 10,000 an binne a nan. Bugu da ƙari, binnewar, an samo babban adadin kayan tarihi a cikin hypogea.
An gano Hal-Saflieni a Malta ta hanyar haɗari: a 1902, an gina dutsen dutsen don hakar dutse, wanda za'ayi amfani dashi a ginin ginin. Lokacin da ayyukan ƙananan ƙananan ƙasa suka lalace sosai, sa'a, an gano cewa abu yana da muhimmancin tarihi, kuma ƙofar budewa, a yanka a cikin al'ada, ya kasance ba a taɓa ba. Duk da haka, masu ginin sun yi amfani da kogo don wani lokaci don adana datti. Gwanin da aka yi a cikin hadaddun ya fara da godiya ga ubangijin Jesuit Emmanuel; bayan mutuwarsa, Temi Zammit, wani masanin ilimin binciken ilmin kimiyya na Maltese, ya karbi bashin bincike.
Menene Hal-Safelini?
Hal-Saflieni yana cikin birnin Paola a Malta (ba da nisa da kudancin gabashin Valletta ) ba. Tsarin yana da kimanin kilomita 480, yana cikin uku da uku kuma ya ƙunshi dakuna 34 da aka haɗu da junctions da matakan. Babban "ɗakin" na Main Chamber yana da ganuwar mai bango kuma yana kama da mahaifiyarta; wannan ya sa wasu masana tarihi su nuna cewa al'adun uwa uwa sau ɗaya sun yi sarauta a tsibirin, kuma an ba da tsattsarkan wuri mai tsarki. An tabbatar da wannan jaddada ta hanyar binciken wani mutum mai mace mai barci, wanda ake kira "Lady Sleeping" ko Lady Sleeping (a yau an ajiye wannan mutum a gidan kayan gargajiya na Malta), da sauran kayan tarihi, ciki har da statuettes.
Abin da ake kira Oracle Hall yana samuwa a mataki na biyu; a ciki akwai ƙananan mashigin da ke tsaye a matakin fuska, wanda ya ba da ƙarfi, idan akwai wani abu da za a ce a cikin muryar mutum; Sukan muryar mata baya ƙarfafa gwanin. An yi ado da rufin Hall of the Oracle tare da zane-zanen da aka yi tare da ja, kuma alama ce, kamar yadda masanan kimiyya suka bayyana, itace na Tree of Life. Temi Zammit ya nuna cewa akwai wani jawabi a nan, wanda mahajjata daga dukan kusurwa na Bahar Rum ya zo.
Kuma a cikin sauran ɗakunan tsaunin wuri mai tsarki na samo amfani da buƙata don abubuwan da aka samo. An yi amfani da babba, tsohuwar duniyar, a kan kogo na asali na halitta - dattawan zamani sun ƙãra kuma sun haɓaka shi. An yi amfani da wasu koshin don amfani da dabbobi.
A mataki na uku akwai ƙananan ɗakuna masu launi. Akwai labaran (wani bangare ya tabbatar - game da wasu sharuɗɗa da aka rubuta a cikin Gidan Gida na 1940), ta hanyar su za ku iya shiga, da kuma cewa ramin yana ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali, kuma masu jaruntaka wadanda suka yi ƙoƙari su gano su, sun ɓace a cikin layi na har abada.
Yaya zan iya tafiya a Hal-Safelini?
Kusan mutane 80 ne kawai ke da damar tafiya a Hypogeum kowace rana, don haka idan kana so ka ziyarci wannan tsari mai ban sha'awa - sa hannu a gaba. Ana haramta hotunan hoto a cikin hypogee. Duk da haka, zaku iya kallon bidiyon a gidan bidiyo na yau da kullum a cikin gidan asibiti da sayen katunan gidan waya a can.
Kudin adadin dan tayi yana da kudin Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai 30, ga dalibai, matasa (shekaru 12-17) da kuma tsofaffi (fiye da 60) - Tarayyar Turai 15, ga yara daga 6-11 - 12 kudin Tarayyar Turai, yara ƙanana - kyauta.
Don zuwa birnin Paola, zaka iya daukar motar motar daga Valletta, tafiya zai dauki minti 10-15.
Muna ba da shawara ga dukkanin yawon bude ido don ziyarci majami'u na majalisa na Malta , ciki har da Hajar-Kim mai suna , sannan kuma yawon shakatawa zuwa gidajen kayan tarihi mafi kyau a Malta .| | | |
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