Shirya wani biki a Indiya , kowa yana ƙoƙari ya ziyarci garin Hampi na dā, wanda ke kusa da ƙauyen ƙauye a kudancin Karnataka. A kan iyakokinta akwai gidajen fiye da 300 da aka gina a wasu lokuta. Suna da muhimmancin tarihi, sabili da haka ne UNESCO ta kirkiri Hampi a matsayin Tarihin Duniya. Wannan yanki ma yana daga cikin babban birnin babban birnin Hindu na daular Vijayanagar, saboda haka wani lokacin ana kiran shi.
Gudun tafiya a Hampi shine mafi sauki daga Goa , tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan, don haka akwai yawancin baƙi.
Don yin sauki don ƙayyade abin da kake so a gani a Hampi, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka da abubuwan da yake gani a gaba.
Tarihin tarihin Indiya a Hampi
Dukan ƙasashen duniyar da aka rigaya an raba shi kashi kashi uku:
- wani bazaar ga ƙauyen da kewaye;
- Cibiyar ta Royal;
- yankin na Anogondi, wanda yake bayan kogi.
Haikali na Vibupaksha
Wannan shi ne tsofaffin mazauni, wanda aka gina kusan a karni na 15, amma har yanzu yana aiki. Har ila yau ana kiransa Haikali na Pampapatha, tun lokacin da aka keɓe shi don yin auren Pampapati (ɗaya daga cikin sunayen Shiva) a kan allahiya Pampe. Ya kunshi gine-gine uku na mita 50m, wanda za'a iya gani daga ko'ina cikin garin Hampi. Cikin ciki ba shi da ban sha'awa kamar yadda ra'ayi daga waje yake, amma idan ka ziyarci cikin ciki dole ka yi hankali, akwai birai da yawa wadanda zasu iya kai farmaki.
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A cikin ƙasa tsakanin ragowar gine-ginen Jain zaka iya samun hotunan ban sha'awa: Narasimha (monolith rabin rabi zaki), Allah Ganesha, Nandin - wanda za'a iya gani a kan tudu na Hemakunta. A nan an gina wuraren da ake da su a dā.
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Haikali na Vital
Don ganin gine-ginen mafi rinjaye na mazaunan zamanin Vijayanagar, ya kamata ku wuce daga bazaar kilomita 2 zuwa arewa maso gabas. Kusa kusa da haikalin zaka iya ganin ginshiƙan, waɗanda ake kira raira waƙa, da tsoffin kayan cinikin kaya. An shirya sosai a cikin gida, don haka akwai wani abu da za a ga: ginshiƙai da dabbobi da mutane, kyawawan ƙazanta, zane-zane na avatars 10 na Vishnu.
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Ga alamar Hampi - karusar dutse da aka gina a karni na 15. Kayansa ya ƙunshi ƙafafu, wanda aka yi a cikin nau'i na lotus, wanda ke zagaye da gatari.
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Har ila yau a nan zaku iya ganin gidajen gidan Vithal, Krishna, Kodandarama, Ayyutura da sauransu.
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Hanyar zuwa gidan sarauta zai wuce ta haikalin Khazar Rama, a kan ganuwar da aka sassaƙa siffofin Mahabharata, da siffofin Hanuman.
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Gidan sararin samaniya na Hampi an riga an yi shi ne don dattawa, saboda haka an gina shi da wani dutsen gini da hasumiya, wanda a wasu wurare ya tsira. Babban mahimmancin wannan bangare shine ma'auni ga giwaye da fadar Lotos, wadda aka gina don hutawa a lokacin rani. Dangane da gine-ginen gine-gine a ciki zaku iya jin iska tana motsawa, kuma saboda siffar ɗakin ajiyewa da kuma gida a kan hasumiya, ta sami sunansa.
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Har ila yau, a wannan yanki akwai sarakuna masu wanzuwa na sarauta.
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A Kamalapuram akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi, wanda ya tattara tarin ban sha'awa da kayan tarihi na zamanin Vijayanagar.
Don samun mafita na zamanin da na Anogondi, ya kamata ku haye kogin Tungabhadr a kan jirgin ruwa na fata, kamar yadda ake mayar da gada. Wannan kauye ya kasance kafin mulkin mamayar Vijayanagar. A nan ya kasance gidan sarauta na Hookah-Mahal, a kan babban masauki, ginin Haikali na karni na 14, ganuwar gine-gine tare da bass, wanka da kuma yumɓun gidaje masu alamun mutanen zamanin.
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Don bincika Hampi da aka watsar da shi kuma ya fahimci tarihin Indiya, ya fi kyau a raba akalla kwanaki biyu.