Harkar lafiyar mata tana cikin bangare na lafiyar jiki, wanda ya nuna cewa babu cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa, da ikon iya haifar da zuriya, da kuma damar da za ta sami jima'i da kuma samun karɓa daga gare ta. Harkar lafiyar mata ta dogara ne akan dalilai masu yawa: halayya, salon rayuwa, haɗari na sana'a, cututtuka na sauran kwayoyin da tsarin. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika mahimman ka'idojin lafiyar haihuwa da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi shi.
Hanyoyin da ke Shafan Lafiya Mai Ruwa
Babban mahimmanci na lafiyar haihuwa shine ƙwayar haihuwa, da kuma ƙwayar mata da yara. A cikin zamani na zamani, shekaru da yawa, an samu cigaba a cikin ƙimar haihuwa, rashin tasowa a cikin ingancin kulawa a cikin obstetric da asibitoci na gynecological (saboda mummunan kashe kudade). An ba da hankali na musamman ga mata na haihuwa, tun da an haife ta tare da jigon kwai, wanda zai fara girma. Suna da matukar damuwa ga aikin abubuwan cututtuka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abin da maye gurbin iya shiga cikin qwai.
Abubuwan da ke halakar lafiyar mace ta haɗu sun hada da:
- miyagun halaye (shan taba, shan jima'i, cin zarafi);
- da cututtukan da aka yi da jima'i (HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea , syphilis);
- abubuwan muhalli (gurɓata yanayi, ruwa, ƙasa);
- halayen jima'i;
- abortions, wanda zai shafi lafiyar jiki da kuma haihuwa.
Harkokin haihuwa a cikin mata
Lokacin haihuwa na mace shine wani ɓangare na rayuwa lokacin da mace take iya yin juna biyu, haihuwa da haihuwa. An bayyana shi a kowace wata na matuƙar ovum, in ba tare da hadi wanda ya faru da haila ba. Matakan kiwon lafiyar mata suna haifar da karuwa a yawan yawan cututtuka na gynecological da ke haifar da rashin haihuwa ko rashin zubar da ciki (rashin zubar da ciki, ba tare da haihuwa) ba.
Mun bincika dalilai da suka haifar da rashin cin zarafin aikin mata. A adana lafiyar haihuwa, salon rayuwa mai kyau, halayyar halayen jima'i, rigakafin zubar da ciki (rigakafin ciki ba tare da buƙata ba) yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.