Yaya za a haifi ɗa mai lafiya?

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, shirin kirkirar kirkiro mai kyau ya kara karuwa. Iyaye suna ƙoƙarin hana sakamakon da ba a so ba tare da gaba ba, kawar da duk hadarin matsalolin rikitarwa a lokacin ciki, haifuwa da kuma lafiyar jaririn da aka yi. Domin yaro yaro lafiya, dole ne ma'auratan suyi cikakken cikakken aikin likita kafin a gane su.

Menene kayyade haihuwar jariri mai lafiya?

Halin yiwuwar haihuwar jaririn lafiya yana da alaƙa da hanyar rayuwar iyaye. Doctors sun ba da shawara mai kyau game da yadda za a haifi jaririn lafiya:

• lokacin mafi dacewa don zato shine Agusta - Satumba. Ya kamata kuyi tafiya da yawa kuma ku ci abincin da ke cikin bitamin;
• mafi kyau shekaru don haihuwar yaro daga 18 zuwa 35 shekaru. Idan ciki ya faru a baya, dole ne a gudanar da binciken tare da kwayar halitta;
• Abokan hulɗar dake da alaka da haɗin kai yana ƙara haɗarin haɗarin yaro da ƙwayar cuta;
• watanni uku kafin tsarawar da aka tsara da watanni uku bayan an bada shawarar yin sau uku kowace rana 2 MG na folic acid. Harkokinta yana rage haɗarin tasowa na rashin tayi na tayi da ke ciki da kwakwalwa.

Yaya za a yi juna biyu da kuma daukar ɗa mai lafiya?

Wani bincike na mai ilimin halitta zai tantance ko zai yiwu ya haifi ɗa mai kyau, ko kuma wannan ma'auratan suna cikin haɗari. Dikita, dogara akan sakamakon ganewar asali, zai gaya muku yadda za ku haifi jaririn lafiya. Binciken ya fara ne tare da bayani akan ƙwararrun mata na maza.

Mutane za su iya zama cikakke lafiya, suna da gyaran gyare-gyaren chromosomal. Kuma tare da canja wurin irin waɗannan 'ya'yan halayen chromosome, hadarin samun ciwon yaro zai kasance tsakanin 10 zuwa 30%. Sakamakon lokaci na ketare zai hana yaduwar jariri mara kyau.

Bayan 'yan watanni kafin zuwan ciki, wajibi ne a guje wa miyagun halaye, irin su barasa, shan taba da kwayoyi. Yana da kyawawa don ware amfani da magunguna.

A farkon farkon shekaru uku na ciki, kafin mako 10, mace ya kamata ta yi jarrabawa ta dace don rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus da herpes.

Yaya za a tantance idan jaririn yana lafiya?

Sanin yadda za a haifi ɗa mai lafiya, kada ku yi shakatawa kuma ku manta da gwaje-gwajen da kuma nazarin da masana likitoci suka tsara. Ana gano yawancin rashin hauka na chromosomal ta amfani da duban dan tayi.

Sabili da haka, a makonni 11 - 13, an gano matakan hawan ginin, wanda shine alamar Down syndrome. Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin, an yi amfani da biopsy ne don ware abubuwan da ake kira chromosomes.

Na gaba shirya duban dan tayi aka yi a makonni 20 - 22 na gestation. A wannan yanayin, yanayin da ake ciki na ci gaba na gabobin ciki, ƙwayoyin hannu da fuska yaron ya ƙaddara.

Tunda yana da yiwuwa a haifi jaririn lafiya ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin yau da kullum, mace ya kamata ya gudanar da wani binciken da ya shafi nuna nauyin alamu na biochemical: chorionic gonadotropin da alfa-fetoprotein. Canje-canje a cikin matakin tsarkakewa a cikin jinin wadannan sunadarai sun bada shawara game da mummunar lalacewa na bango na ciki, da tsarin jin tsoro da kuma barazanar zubar da ciki maras kyau.

Yaya za a haihu da jariri mai kyau idan ma'aurata sun riga sun sami daukar ciki marasa nasara wanda ya ƙare a cikin ɓarna? A wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne a yi nazari sosai kuma ku bi duk shawarwarin likita. Kuma, ba shakka, kada ka daina tsammanin wannan ciki za ta ƙare a amince.