Antimulylrov hormone sanannun likitoci ba haka ba da dadewa, amma tare da taimakonsa, sun koyi gane wasu cuta na tsarin haihuwa, ƙayyade jima'i kuma ko da hango ko hasashen farkon na menopause. Yawancin lokaci, bincike a kan AMG an tsara ta ne daga likitan ilimin likitancin mutum a matakin farko na rashin kula da rashin haihuwa da taimakon taimakon fasaha na taimakawa (IVF, kwariyar artificial). High antimulylerov hormone - alama mai ban tsoro, yana magana game da kasancewar cututtuka masu tsanani.
AMG cikin maza da mata
Harshen hormone na Antimiller (AMG) wani glycoprotein ne da ke da dangantaka da abubuwan ci gaba. Wannan abu zai fara ci gaba a lokacin yaduwar lokacin haihuwa: a cikin samari na gaba - a makon bakwai da bakwai, da kuma 'yan mata masu zuwa - a game da makonni 32-36 na ciki.Wannan hormone ne da ke da alhakin samuwar tsarin haihuwa: a ƙarƙashin tasiri na AMG, amfrayo na asali yana da gwagwarmaya (sake ci gaba) na ɗakunan Mullerian - mahimmanci na mahaifa na gaba da tubes na fallopian. Bayan haihuwar yara a cikin jiki, ana ci gaba da hormone a yawancin yawa daga kwayoyin Sertoli, kuma tare da farawa na balagagge yawan adadin antimulylerovoy hormone ya rage sosai.
Mata AMG sun hada kwayoyin ovarlolosa ovary daga kashi uku na uku na ciki kafin lokacin farawa. Idan aka kwatanta da maza, nauyin antimulylerovaya hormone a cikin jini da raunin jima'i ya fi ƙasa, kuma bayan da ya fara balaga, matakin AMH ya ragu sosai. Me yasa wannan yake faruwa?
Yawanci, kowane mace a lokacin haihuwar yana da ƙwayar qwai, wanda, tare da zuwan haila na farko, ana amfani dashi har zuwa mazauni. A lokacin zalunci, hanyoyi da dama suna cigaba da sauri a cikin ovary, daya daga cikin (rinjaye) zai zama tsakararru. A wani mataki na maturation na kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, an samar da hormone antimulyler wanda yake sarrafa ci gaban kwayar cutar. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa matakin AMG ya dace daidai da yawan qwai mai qwarai. Don haka, tare da taimakon ATM, wanda zai iya kimanta ɗakin mata na mata na mace kuma ya yanke shawarar game da farawa na mazauni.
Antimulylerov an tada hormone - dalilai
Yawancin lokaci matakan hormone antimulylerovoy a cikin maza shine 0,49-5,98 ng / ml, domin mafi kyau jima'i wannan alamar daidai yake da 1-2.5 ng / ml. Tabbas, akwai ƙananan hanyoyi daga al'ada. Alal misali, a wani matakin hormone anti-Muller har zuwa 3 ng / mg, kada ku damu. Duk da haka, a wasu mata antimulylerov hormone an kara yawan gaske: dabi'u na AGM na iya zama 5-6, wani lokacin 9 ng / ml. Mene ne dalilin wadannan alamun?
Likitoci sun gano cewa a cikin mata antimulylerov hormone sama da na al'ada an hade da gaban polycystic ovaries, da kuma tare da ciwon sukarin granulosa na ovary. Bugu da ƙari, babban AMG zai iya nuna endocrine normogonadotropic (sakewa) rashin haihuwa ko jinkiri a ci gaban jima'i. AMG sama da al'ada
A cikin mutane, ƙarar hormone na antimuller yayi magana akan cryptorchidism (wurin gwaje-gwaje a waje da karar), jinkirta cigaba da jima'i, lahani a cikin samar da androgens da sauran cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa.
Duk da haka, ba kullum AMG ta nuna cewa kasancewar cututtuka ba. Wasu lokuta yanayin halayen yana da tasiri a kan sakamakon binciken: damuwa, cututtuka mai tsanani, wasan motsa jiki na iya rinjayar matakin hormone cikin jini. Sabili da haka, kwana uku kafin binciken, dole ne mu jagoranci salon zaman lafiya, guje wa rikici da guje wa miyagun halaye idan ya yiwu.