A cikin zamani na zamani, yawancin yara marasa aure. A wasu lokuta, watsi da yara shi ne mataki na hankali na ma'aurata don neman wasu bukatun. Amma yawancin ma'aurata da sha'awar zama iyaye ba za su iya yin juna biyu ba kuma suna haihuwar yaro saboda rashin cin zarafi.
Kuma a nan ma'auratan suna da zabi biyu don magance matsalar: daukan ɗiri daga ɗayan yara ko kuma juya zuwa kwararrun likitocin haihuwa. Idan za a zaba zaɓin na karshe a kan majalisa na iyali, to, ma'aurata suna zuwa asibitin ƙwarewa inda aka miƙa su hanyoyin kirkiro na kwari.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na fasaha masu haɓaka. Mafi kyawun wa'adi daga waɗannan shine hanyar IVF da hanyar ICSI. Yi la'akari da ainihin waɗannan fasaha, kuma yadda ICSI ya bambanta daga IVF.
Hanyar IVF - haɗuwa a cikin vitro
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta maganin haihuwa. An yi amfani dashi ga rashin haihuwa a cikin mata tare da maniyyi mai girma daga mijinta. Jigon hanyar IVF shine zaɓi na ƙirar tsirrai daga ovaries na mace da kuma haɗuwa da spermatozoa ta mijinta ƙarƙashin yanayin binciken. Akan sanya shi, hadi yakan faru a waje da jikin mace. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, idan yaron ya fara raba (haduwa ya faru), an saka shi a cikin jikin mace don ƙarin gestation.
Hanyar ICSI - ainihi da haddasa aikace-aikace
A matsayinka na doka, ICSI an gudanar da shi a matsayin ɓangare na shirin IVF, kuma ana gudanar da shi da ƙananan ƙwayar maɓallin mijin. Bugu da kari, mafi kyau inganci da zafin jiki mai kyau za a zaba daga samfurin maniyyi kuma an saka allurar ta musamman kai tsaye a cikin balagagge. Ƙarin hanyoyin an aiwatar da su a daidai wannan hanyar don haɓakar in vitro. Yawancin lokaci hanyar ICSI ana bin bayan bin ƙoƙarin IVF mara nasara.
Bambanci tsakanin tsarin IVF da ICSI
Babban abin da ICSI ya bambanta daga hanyar IVF ita ce hanya ta zane. Tare da hanyar ECO ta al'ada, sperm da kwan suna cikin gwajin gwajin, inda tarin ya faru a cikin tsarin mulki kyauta. A taƙaice dai, tsarin aiwatar da hankali bai bambanta da na halitta ba - ya hadu da ƙwar zuma ta mafi karfi daga spermatozoa wanda ya shiga. Ba kamar IVF tare da ICSI ba, ɗaya daga cikin kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin ƙwai ta kayan aiki na musamman, kuma wannan aikin yana sarrafa shi ta hanyar gwani. A nan babu yanayin da ya dace don yanayin, kawai hanyar fasaha ta fili - wannan shine babban bambanci tsakanin IVF da ICSI.
Dalilin da ake amfani da wannan ko wannan hanyar kuma mai nuna alama ce, abin da ke rarrabe ICSI daga IVF. Idan har namiji bai sami haihuwa ba, lokacin da sperm yana da ƙananan samfurori da kuma halaye mai yiwuwa, ana amfani da ICSI. Idan akwai wani abin da ya faru na haifa a cikin mace - mace ba tare da haihuwa ba, hanyar IVF ita ce littafi. Idan kasancewa mai yawa na spermatozoa na da mahimmanci ga shirin IVF, to, don aiwatar da tsarin ICSI cikakkiyar nasara zai zama isasshen ƙaddamar da ƙwararren namiji guda ɗaya.
A lokuta idan ma'aurata suna da matsala tare da aikin haihuwa, likitoci sunyi shawarar cewa suna aiki biyu, saboda ƙwayar ECO da ICSI suna ba da sakamakon da aka dade.