Idan a cikin shekara guda ba su yi amfani da maganin ciki ba, amma ba za su iya haifar da yaro ba, to, a wannan yanayin akwai wasu dalilai da za su gaskata cewa abokan tarayya suna da matsala tare da aikin sauraron yara. Dalili akan su zai iya zama mace da namiji rashin haihuwa.
A cikin kashi 40 cikin dari, shaidan yana cikin cututtukan mata, 45% na lokuta su ne namiji maɗaurar rashin haihuwa, sauran 15% sune lokuta da ake kira tsarin immunological rashin daidaituwa da kwayoyin abokin tarayya da wasu nau'i na rashin haihuwa.
Bari mu dubi mafi yawan nau'i na rashin haihuwa a yau - namiji mara haihuwa.
Irin namiji rashin haihuwa
Akwai nau'in namiji mara haihuwa:
- Immunological - lokacin da jiki ya fara inganta ciwon daji zuwa ga kwayar jini ko na kwayar cutar.
- Sakataren - irin rashin haihuwa, wanda yawanci, inganci, motsi na spermatozoa ya rage.
- Kuskuren - saboda gaskiyar cewa samfurin spermatozoa wani abu ne wanda ya rikita, alal misali, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, cyst, ko kuma rashin lafiya.
- Abun jima'i na mutunci batu ne, wanda ba a samo asali ba. Irin wannan rashin haihuwa yana iya haifar da damuwa.
A halin yanzu, ana bi da kowane daga cikin wadannan nau'i na namiji mara haihuwa. A wannan yanayin, duka ganewar asali da jiyya na namiji rashin haihuwa yafi sauƙi fiye da mace.
Dalili da bayyanar cututtuka na namiji rashin haihuwa
Bazawar haihuwa ba zata iya haifuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban wanda ya fita a cikin kungiyoyi masu zuwa:
- cututtukan cututtuka, ciki har da ci gaba da haɓaka, ɓarna, cutar kututtuka;
- haɗarin hormonal, ciki har da ƙananan matakin testosterone ko hormones thyroid;
- rashin aikin samar da kwayar halitta;
- tasiri na jiki ko tasiri ga toxins, misali, radiation ko sunadarai;
- matsaloli tare da janyewar kwayar jini - hana tashoshin da ke dauke da maniyyi, ciwon jini, matsaloli tare da halayen halitta, varicose veins of scrotum;
- chromosomal ko cutar gaji;
- cututtuka na kowa, ciki har da cirrhosis hanta, cutar koda, rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- shan magunguna da magungunan, ciki har da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a asibiti, magungunan anabolic steroids, barasa, wasu kwayoyi.
A matsayinka na al'ada, alamun namiji rashin haihuwa bai bayyana kansu ba. Idan akwai cututtuka na hormonal, to, marasa lafiya zasu iya shawo kan ci gaban gashi, canjin murya, matsalolin jima'i.
Jiyya na namiji rashin haihuwa
Sakamakon ganewar rashin haihuwa tsakanin namiji ya fara ne tare da nazarin kwayar halitta ko nazarin samfurin.
Bugu da ƙari, likita na nazarin tarihin cutar, dalla-dalla da fasalin halayyar mutum da kuma cin zarafi na namiji, ya gano abin da ya sha wahala, da kuma abin da ya faru a waje a cikin rayuwarsa.
Gaba gaba, jarrabawa na jiki don ƙayyade dalilin rashin haihuwa. Dangane da bayanan da aka samu, ana iya buƙatar takamaiman nazari, alal misali, samfurori da samfurori na gwaji, gwajin kwayoyin halitta, kafa aikin aiki na kwayar halitta, da kuma biopsy testicular.
A kowane hali, ana zaɓin hanyar da aka zaɓa a kowane ɗayan. Idan dalilin da ya faru na rashin haihuwa ya dace, to, idan za ta yiwu, yi kokarin kawar da shi.
A wasu lokuta, ba za'a iya kafa hanyar ba ko babu yiwuwar gyara matsalar. A irin waɗannan lokuta, an ba da namiji matsala na rashin haihuwa zuwa biyu hanyoyin fasaha na haɓaka, ciki har da IVF .
Zaɓin wannan ko wannan hanya ya dogara ne da yanayin lafiyar mutum, abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin haihuwa, matsalolin mace.
Yayin da ake amfani da IVF a cikin rashin haihuwa, an cire macyte daga cikin mace, an haɗa su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da maniyyi, sa'an nan kuma "sanya" a cikin mahaifa.
Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce haɗuwa ta intrauterine. A wannan yanayin, ana nazarin samfurin namiji a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sa'an nan kuma a gabatar da shi a cikin mahaifa a lokacin jima'i.
Hanyar mafi zamani ita ce inji-cytoplasmic sperm injection, wanda aka cire sperm daga kwayoyin, kuma sperm an allura cikin ovum. Tare da yin amfani da wannan fasahar, yana yiwuwa a cimma sakamakon da ake so sakamakon magungunan cututtuka.