Hanyoyin da aka haifa - haɗari da magani ba tare da tiyata ba, m

Hannuwa na kashin baya yana haifar da ciwo. Iliminsa yana da masaniya ga mutane masu shekaru 30 zuwa 50. Don kawar da shi, za a iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwayoyi da marasa amfani, zabin ya dogara da maɗaukaka da yanayin marasa lafiya.

Kayan fannonin haɓaka - abin da yake?

Dukkan bayanan suna rabu da faya - fayilolin asali waɗanda suke kare ɓangaren daga lalacewa a lokacin motsi kuma samar da sassauci ga dukan sakon. Sun ƙunshi sassa biyu - kwayar ɓangaren litattafan almara (rubutun almara) da kuma zoben fibrous (harsashi mai tsabta). An kafa gine-gine ta tsakiya wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da diski da kuma tayar da nau'in filastik wanda ke rufe gawar ƙwayar ƙwayar katako.

Wannan yana haifar da ƙananan jin dadi, damuwa da ƙwarewar ƙwayoyin hannu da rashin aiki na ayyuka na ciki. Sau da yawa akwai haɗin gine-gine na yanki na yankin lumbar, a cikin kogin thoracic da na jikin jiki wanda ya bayyana sau da yawa. Domin fitowar ba wajibi ne mai nauyi ba, wani lokacin kuma ba shi da wata matsala, musamman ma a gaban kasancewar abubuwan da suke haifarwa.

Hernia na kashin baya - haddasawa

Babban abin da ake bukata don ci gaba da matsalar ita ce:

• kyphosis ;
• osteochondrosis ;
• lordosis ;
• ciwo na kashin baya;
• scoliosis ;
• ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙarfi ko fada a baya.

Hanyoyin herberaral za su iya zama masu fushi da wasu, maras tabbas:

1. Bulus. Mata sun fi fuskantar haɗari.
2. Low aiki na jiki. Kwafin wutar lantarki ne saboda tsokawan baya, idan basu samu motsi ba, to sai interlayer tsakanin vertebrae ya zama ƙasa da karfi.
3. Hawan sama fiye da 170 cm da shekaru fiye da shekaru 30.
4. Matsayi mai yawa.
5. Shan taba.
6. Subcooling.
7. Rashin motsi - aiki a kwamfuta, motar mota, cin zarafi.
8. Babban horon horo - aikin wuce gona da iri ko motsi ba tare da dumi ba zai iya haifar da lalacewar membrane fibrous.

Herniated kashin baya - bayyanar cututtuka

Babban bayyanar shine ciwo, wanda zai iya bambanta dangane da wurin lalacewar. Idan akwai kwayar cutar ta vertebral, da alamar rashin jin daɗi na iya karawa ta hanyar cin zarafi na ayyukan wasu kwayoyin halitta:

• rashin nasara a cikin tsari na sweating;
• tashin hankali na muscular;
• rage hankali.

Harsaya lumbar kashin baya

Cutar da ke cikin wannan yanayin yana da kaifi da konewa, wannan yana da karfi akan tasirin jijiya, a gefen gefe. Yawancin lokaci yakan rinjayi baya na jiki. An bayyana alamar lumbar maras kyau:

• zafi a cikin ƙananan baya don fiye da watanni uku;
• matsin yatsun kafa;
• tingling ko tingling a cikin kafa;
• asarar abin mamaki a cikin kullun;
• ciwo a cikin ƙafa, cinya, ƙananan kafa, ko tsutsa;
• rushewa na gabobin pelvic.

Hernia na thoracic kashin baya

Wannan matsala ta kawo ƙarin matsaloli a cikin ganewar asali, saboda yana nuna kamar zuciya ko cututtukan gastrointestinal. Ciwo a cikin hernia na kashin baya yana cikin kirji, amma zai iya sauka cikin ƙananan ciki. Sauran halayen halayen sune:

• tingling, tingling, ko numbations a cikin kirji, ciki, makamai, ko baya;
• paralysis a ƙasa da yankin da aka shafa - m ko cikakke;
• rashin ƙarfi na hannayensu;
• matsaloli na mafitsara, magunguna da kuma dubai.

Hernia na kashin baya zai iya bayyana kansa da ƙarfin bambancin, ya dogara ne akan tasirin tasirin da aka bari a kan ƙwayoyin jijiya ko ƙwararre. Yadda za a bi da wani halayen intervertebral hernia an ƙaddara bayan ganewar asali da kuma ganewa da mummunan launi. Idan ɓangaren ɓangaren na sashen ya lalace, cikakke ƙwayar cuta yana yiwuwa, wanda kawai ke riƙe da aikin motar, amma irin waɗannan lokuta suna da wuya.

Herniated jikina kashin baya

Rashin zalunci a cikin wannan sashin yana faruwa a cikin kashi 19 cikin dari, wanda ya sa shi na biyu mafi mashahuri. Rashin haɗari shine haɗuwa da mahimmanci na ciki, don haka jinkirin yin magani zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani. Idan danna na ciwon ƙwayar mahaifa ya samo asali, alamun bayyanar zai iya yada a cikin jiki na sama:

• asarar haɓakar hannu;
• Jin zafi a cikin kullun ko wuyansa, a hankali yana samun hali na har abada;
• dizziness;
• Muryar kunne a kunne ;
• wahala a motsi da kafadu da wuyansa;
• ƙara yawan ciwo a lokacin tari, karkatar ko juyawa;
• ciwon kai;
• matsa lamba ya sauke.

Haɗuwa da hernia na kashin baya

Duk abubuwan da basu ji dadi ba ne wadanda ke haifar da hernia ta tsakiya, bayyanar cututtuka da ke magana akan jijiyoyin jiki, ba tare da ci gaban maganin ba. Harkokin haɗari na iya ci gaba a bayansu, wanda zai sa yanayin kiwon lafiyar ya fi yawa.

1. Vertebral. Saboda ciwo mai zafi, spasms na kashin baya ya fara, wanda ya kara ƙarfin abubuwan da ke cikin jiki. Ba su ƙyale su cika cikakke, iyakance ka'idodin motsi ba, suna tsinke matsayi, suna haifar da skewing a hanyar lafiya. Girman hernia na kashin baya da shugabanci yana rinjayar sakamakon. Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa kashin baya, za'a iya samun matsaloli na aiki na sassan jikin jiki.
2. Radicular. Idan an lalace da asalinsu na dogon lokaci, to, za su mutu a kashe. Sakamakon zai zama mummunan cikewar nama da cigaba da karfin motsa jiki. Yatsun kafafu suna raunana da farko, baza su yiwu ba su zauna su hau matakan, to, atrophy ya zo, ɓarna zai iya faruwa. Halin jiki na fata yana raguwa, kuma tsarin da zazzage yana iya damuwa. Ayyukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna ciwo.

Hanyoyin da aka haifa - ganewar asali

Don ganin lalacewa na fayiloli yana iya ba da labari - kwamfutarka ko hotunan fuska. Sakamakon ya fi dacewa, saboda ya fi kyau ya nuna halin kayan kyallen launin fata. Ya nuna ba wai kawai launiyar spine ba, amma yana bayar da kima game da matsakaicin bakin canji. Idan wannan hanya bai dace ba, to sai ku yi amfani da myelography. Hanyoyin da ke tattare da ita suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar sauran cututtuka. Don ware su, mai yiwuwa ka buƙaci ECG, wani rediyo ko wani gastroscopy.

Jiyya na herniayar intervertebral ba tare da tiyata ba

A wasu lokuta, ba'a buƙatar tiyata, wani sakamako mai kyau zai faru bayan shan shan magani da sauran shawarwarin likita. Yadda za a bi da cutar ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta za ta ƙaddara ta ƙwararren likita bisa ga irin wannan cuta. Yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci cewa ba tare da magani ba ko tare da sakaci ga alƙawura, matsalar ta ci gaba da sauri, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a ziyarci tebur aiki.

Hernia na spine - magani, magunguna

An shirya makirci daban-daban, wani lokacin ana bukatar shawara da dama na sana'a. Yin shan magunguna na iya kara gymnastics tare da ƙwayar tazarar ko hanyoyin ƙwarewa. Monotherapy ma yana yiwuwa, amma ana amfani da ciwo mai wuya. Ana amfani da wadannan magunguna masu amfani.

1. NSAIDs. Akwai nau'i mai yalwa ko allunan ( Diclofenac , Ibuprofen, Indomethacin). Da sauri kawar da ciwo, amma cutar da gastrointestinal fili, saboda haka ana amfani da su tare da masu kare kwayoyi (Omeprazole, Almagel).
2. Ƙungiyar Novocaine. Ya kawar da ciwo mai tsanani, sakamakon yana kwanaki 20. Yin maganin hernia ta tsakiya a wannan hanya ba sau da yawa ne, saboda zai iya haifar da atrophy na ligaments.
3. Hondoprotectors. Da kyau a farkon matakan cutar, taimakawa wajen dawo da kayan tiloti ( Teraflex , Structum).
4. Musamman shakatawa. Rage musculature, cire spasms (Sirdalud, Midokalm).
5. Corticosteroids. Suna ɗauke da ƙonewa, amma baza a iya amfani da su ba dogon lokaci (Decadron, Metiprednison).

Hannayaccen kashin baya - physiotherapy

Ba'a amfani da hanyoyin ba a kansu, suna goyon bayan maganin asali. Samar da wadannan sakamakon:

• motsa jiki na matakai na rayuwa;
• inganta yanayin microcirculation;
• hanzarta dawowa;
• taimakon jin zafi;
• kawar da karfin da tsokoki.

An yi amfani da diski na Herniated tare da wadannan hanyoyin.

1. Electrophoresis. Yana taimakawa wajen sadar da magani ga shafin kumburi, yana amfani da yanzu na yanzu.
2. Phonophoresis. Hanyar yana kama da haka, amma ana amfani da duban dan tayi.
3. Electrostimulation. Kusa da tsokoki kuma yana daidaita tsarin ƙwayar lymph, ana haifar da sakamako tare da taimakon musanya na yanzu.
4. Magnetotherapy. Ba hanya ce ta magani ba, yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa tasirin sauran kwayoyi.
5. Laser far. Yana taimakawa wajen taimakawa kullun da ciwo, inganta farfadowa.

Ayyuka tare da hernia na kashin baya

Ana amfani da wannan hanya ne kawai a cikin rashi ko kuma bayan cirewar ciwo mai tsanani. Yin maganin taren da ke cikin kashin baya ya shafi horo na horo ba tare da nauyin nauyi ba. Hakan ba zai faru ba nan da nan, dole ne a kula da ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar dubawa na MRI. Ana yin dukkanin hotunan daga matsayi mai sauƙi, sosai sannu a hankali da kuma sannu-sannu. An bayar da shawarar yin gyara sau 10-12, idan akwai ciwon rashin ƙarfi ko haɗari mai mahimmanci na motsi, dole ne a dakatar da aikin.

1. Gagaguwa daga ɓangaren ɓangaren gangar jikin. Gungura a fadin kafadu, makamai suna ƙetare a cikin kirji, jiki yana fara farko zuwa daya, sa'an nan zuwa wancan gefe. A ƙasa da kugu, jiki dole ne ya kasance a tsaye.
2. Tilting kwance. Matsayin yana kama da shi, ɓangaren sama na farko har zuwa hagu, to, dama. Ƙarin shawarar yana da iyakar matsakaici, amma ba tare da jin kunya ba.
3. Juya kwatangwalo. Kwanan suna tsaye, hannayensu suna gugawa tare da dabino zuwa bene, dan kadan baya a tarnaƙi. Lokacin da kun juya hijirar ku kafafu ya kamata ku zauna tare.
4. Hatsun zane. Matsayi yana da kama da baya, kafafu tare. An motsa su ta hanyar daya ko ɗayan, suna raguwa da tsokoki na lumbar da na gefe.

Tiyata don cire hernia na kashin baya

Wannan ma'auni na ƙarshe ne lokacin da hanyoyin mazan jiya ba su aiki ba. Wannan zai iya faruwa idan magani ya yi latti kuma likita ko watsi da tsarin kulawa da aka tsara. Idan yanayin ya damu, kawar da herniayar intervertebral shine kawai zaɓi. Dole ne mu gane cewa:

• iya samun sakamako;
• Wani lokaci maimaita ana buƙata;
• yana buƙatar mai haƙuri ya yi aiki don cikakken farfadowa.

Herniated kashin baya - iri aiki

1. Discectomy. Ya kamata a cire fayiloli - cikin duka ko a sashi. An yi ta ta hanyar yanke game da 8 cm a karkashin ƙwayar cuta. Anyi la'akari dashi ne saboda rashin jinkirin dawowa da kuma buƙatar maganin kwayoyin cutar na kwanaki 10 a asibiti.
2. Endoscopy. An ɗauka ta hanyar gyara 5 mm ta amfani da kayan aikin microscopic. Kashewa daga ƙwayar jikinta ta hanyar wannan hanya yafi kowa, saboda babu lalacewar tsoka, wanda ke tabbatar da warkar da hanzari. Aikin yana da sauri, cirewa a rana mai zuwa. Yana daukan kimanin makonni 3 don warkewa. Rashin hankali shine haɗarin sake dawowa da kuma buƙatar ƙwayar cutar ta asali.
3. Microdiscectomy. Gwargwadon itace 4 cm, an yi a karkashin wani microscope da ciwon wariyar launin fata. An yi amfani dashi akai-akai, an sake sutura ba tare da lalacewar tsokoki ba. Yana taimakawa wajen cire yawancin hakki, a cikin asibiti marasa lafiya a cikin kwana uku.
4. Tsarin tsaka. Hanyar zamani ta zamani, an kawar da hernia na spine a ƙarƙashin cutar ta gida. Ana yin sakamako ta hanyar laser, plasma ko radiofrequency tasho ta hanyar needles 2-3 mm a diamita. A sakamakon haka, matsa lamba kan jijiyar ya rage, an kawar da ciwo. An cire shi a cikin 'yan sa'o'i. Daidai ne kawai don hernias ba fiye da 7 mm ba.

Hanyoyin da aka haifa - sake gyara bayan tiyata

Saurin da kuma ingancin dawo da baya ya dogara da gyaran gyara. Bayan kawar da hernia na kashin baya, an bayar da shawarar mai amfani, an gyara sassan da aka zaɓa.

1. Magunguna. An nada su don kawar da ciwo, gaggauta warkar, hana abin da ya faru na rikitarwa.
2. Physiorapy. Ƙara inganta tasirin wasu hanyoyi.
3. Gudanar da aikin motsa jiki. Yana mayar da aikin ƙwayar jiki, inganta yanayin motsi na vertebrae.
4. Sanatorium sabuntawa. Yana buƙatar saitin hanyoyin - wanka, aikace-aikace, tausa.