Helenium wata furen 'ya'yan itace ne. A duka akwai nau'in iri guda iri iri. Tsire-tsire yana da tsayi: tsayin hawancin ya kai 1.5 m, ko da yake yawancin iri-iri suna girma. Madaidaici mai tushe, an rufe shi da ganye, reshe a saman, yana mai da furanni da furanni masu yawa. Ƙananan kwalliya, mai siffar kamar kwanduna, ana fentin su a cikin haske mai launin orange, ja, launin rawaya, launuka masu launin launuka da kuma sau da yawa bicolour. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shi ne furanni zasu iya canza launi a lokacin girma: rawaya ya juya orange, sa'annan kuma reds ya sami nauyin launin ruwan kasa. Hakazalika da furanni masu tsami suna fitar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, suna jawo tsire-tsire masu kwari a gonar.
Tsire-tsire yana da tsire-tsire - a watan Agusta kuma yana riƙe da launi har sai marigayi kaka, faranta ido tare da launi mai launi.
Helenium a zane wuri
An shuka furanni mai tsayi a tsakiya na flowerbed , inda aka ƙaddara ba su toshe ƙananan tsire-tsire, ko yin monopodsadki, wanda ke rufe masallatai da fences marasa kyau. Low-tsawo geleniums duba mai girma kamar yadda curbs. Daga wasu tsire-tsire, ana haɗu da haruffa tare da asters, wanda ya fara farawa a rabi na biyu na rani, da kuma shrubs.
Ka tuna: kada ka yanke furanni don yin furanni na furanni wanda ba a rufe su gaba daya - a cikin ruwa da basu bude ba.
Tsarin girma da yanayin kiyayewa
Girman helenium ba shi da wahala, ko da yake furen abu ne mai ban mamaki, amma kuma yana haɓaka rabin inuwa. A inji yana buƙatar mai yawa watering da kuma quite m ƙasa. Frosty winters helenium yana da kyau, amma idan har yanzu akwai dusar ƙanƙara kaɗan, injin zai dashi.
Dasa da kulawa da ganyayyaki yana da sauki, abu mai muhimmanci shine la'akari da buƙatar flower a watering (musamman ma a bushe rani). Har ila yau, godiya da injin ya haifar da gabatarwar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Idan 2 - sau 3 a kakar don ciyar da furanni, to, sainium ta yi girma sosai. Don lokacin hunturu da aka yi amfani da shi ya kamata a yanke shi ƙasa sannan kuma a cike da ƙasa tare da sawdust, gansakuka ko rufe tare da lutrasil. Idan ƙananan tsire-tsire suke da yawa, to, yana da kyawawa don cire yanayin ci gaba. Sa'an nan kuma don ingancin na gaba zai kasance mafi girma, kuma ana rarraba furanni a ko'ina cikin tsawo na daji. Ana ba da shawarar yin shuka shukawa bayan shekaru 4, saboda sinadarin ya zama ƙasa mai sanyi a lokaci.
Sake bugun
Ana haifar da sinadarin helenium duk da vegetatively, da kuma ta tsaba. Za a iya shuka bishiyoyi a watan Mayu tare da kananan rosettes. Yayinda ake ci gaba da mai tushe, an dasa gwargwadon kwayar ta hanyar tushe. Gidan ya canza mummunan dasa shuki: yana da wanda ba a so ya dasa fiye da 5 cututtuka da 1 m2. Shuka furannin fure a cikin ƙasa shine wanda ya fi dacewa zuwa kaka, to, a nan gaba, kananan yara zasu bayyana. Idan kuka yi niyya don girma bishiyar daga tsaba a cikin bazara, to, la'akari da cewa zai zama dole don ba
Kwaro da cututtuka
Gidan yana da tsayayyen maganin parasites. Wani lokaci kawai ne kwayar gas mai suna nematode ta shafa - ƙananan kututturewa. A kwaro diyya ga ganye, flower buds, wanda hankali Bloom da kuma wither. Don magance kullun nematode, yanke da kuma halakar da sassa masu kamuwa da shuka. Don manufar rigakafin, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da lemun tsami ko sulhu na ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
Tsuntsaye masu haske za su zama ainihin kayan ado na filin shagonka a lokacin da duk abin da ke cikin yanayi ya fadi!