An san dadewa cewa a lokacin da aka haifa a cikin jikin mahaifiyar nan gaba, canjin yanayi mai tsanani ya faru, ba tare da abin da ya ci nasara ba kuma sakamakonsa ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da haka, ba kowane mace an nuna shi yayi nazarin matakin hormones ba. An gwada gwajin jini don hormones a lokacin daukar ciki don alamomi na musamman: ƙetarewar al'ada, rashin haihuwa, furen in vitro, tsammanin zubar da ciki. Nazarin mafi sauƙi na canjin hormonal shine jarrabawar ciki , wanda za a iya yi a gida (bisa ga ma'anar wani matakin da aka daukaka a cikin gonadotropin chorionic a cikin fitsari). Wannan labarin zaiyi la'akari da siffofin canje-canje a cikin matakin hormones lokacin daukar ciki.
Yanayi na hormones a lokacin daukar ciki
Sauye-sauye mafi muhimmanci shine daga jima'i na jima'i. A lokacin da ake ciki, glanden ƙwayar jiki yana ƙaruwa sau 2 kuma sakin yaduwar jima'i ya ƙare, wanda ya motsa sakin jima'i na jima'i. Matsayin jigon gaggawa da kuma jigilar kwayoyin jigilar kwayoyin halitta a lokacin daukar ciki yana da muhimmanci ragewa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kare mummunan kwayoyin cutar a cikin ovaries kuma ya hana jinsi.
Hanyoyin hormone a lokacin daukar ciki shine babban abu kuma yana da alhakin riƙe da ciki. An samo shi ta sabon glandon endocrine - jiki mai launin fata, wanda zai samar a kan shafin yanar gizo na burst follicle. Progesterone shine hormone wanda ke da alhakin daukar ciki, idan matakin bai isa ba, za a iya katse ciki a wani mataki na farko. Har zuwa makonni 14-16 na ciki, ana haifar da kwayar cutar ta jiki mai launin rawaya , kuma bayan wannan lokacin - ta wurin mahaifa.
Wani hormone wanda aka haifar a lokacin daukar ciki shi ne gonadotropin da ake kira chorionic gonadotropin, wadda aka samo ta hanyar zabin murya kuma ya fara samuwa daga kwanaki 4 na ciki, lokacin da aka fara tayi embryo cikin cikin mahaifa.
Harkokin jima'i ba tare da jima'i da ke shafi ciki ba
A lokacin yin ciki, akwai ƙara yawan kayan aikin thyrotropic (TTG) da kuma hormones adrenocorticotropic (ACTR). Thyroid stimulating hormone yayin ciki stimulates da thyroid gland shine yake jawowa zuwa wani ƙara kira na thymon hormones. Sabili da haka, a lokacin daukar ciki, a wasu mata, glandar thyroid zai iya karuwa, kuma waɗanda ke da matsala a kan ɓangaren glandon thyroid, an nuna girman kai. Hyperfunction na glandwar thyroid zai iya zama dalilin rashin kwatsam abortions, kuma hypofunction zai haifar da rushewar kwakwalwa a cikin jaririn.
Daga gefen gland, akwai wasu canje-canje. Mafi yawa daga cikin hormones na layin kwakwalwa na adrenals ana haifar da wuce haddi. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa a cikin glanden gland, mace ta haifar da halayen jima'i na namiji, wanda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wani ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ya juya cikin hormones mata. Idan matakin wannan enzyme bai isa ba, adadin
Yaya za a ƙayyade matakin hormones a lokacin daukar ciki?
Hanyar mafi sauki don ƙayyade matakin hormone na hCG lokacin daukar ciki yana tare da taimakon hanyoyin da ake ciki - anyi wannan tare da taimakon gwajin gida (ƙuduri na babban abun ciki na gonadotropin chorionic a cikin fitsari). Ƙarin bayani shine ƙaddamar da ƙwayar hormones a cikin jini a ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje na musamman.