Babban dutse mafi girma a Turkiyya Ararat wata tsararra ce ta asalin dutse, wanda shine bangaren yankin Armenia. Kusan kilomita 16 daga iyakar Iran, da kilomita 32 daga iyakar Armenia. Wannan dutsen mai fitattun wuta ya ƙunshi magunguna biyu na volcanic. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ya fi kowa girma, saboda haka an kira su a matsayin Babban Ararat Big da Ƙananan. Mount Ararat a Turkiya a tsawo ya kai mita 5165, wanda ya sa shi mafi girma a kasar.
| | | |
Tsarin dutsen dutse
Yanayin da Mount Ararat ke samuwa yana da kyau sosai. A gefen tuddai akwai gangaren da aka rufe da gandun daji masu tsayi, kuma rufin da aka rufe suna rufe dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin girgije. An raba ragowar tuddai daga kilomita 11 daga juna, kuma nesa tsakanin su an kira Sdle-Bulak. Dukansu manyan Ararat sun hada da basalt, wanda kwanakin Cenozoic ya kwanta. Yawancin gangarawa ba su da rai, kamar yadda aka kwarara ruwa. Rundunar ta kunshi fiye da dogon glaciers guda uku, wanda mafi girma daga cikinsu ya kai kilomita biyu.
Masana kimiyya sun bayar da shawarar cewa Ararat yana da shekaru biyar da suka wuce. Wannan yana nunawa ta hanyar kayan tarihi da suka fito daga Girman Girma. A karshe dai Ararat yayi aiki a 1840. Wannan ya haifar da mummunan girgizar ƙasa, wanda ya haifar da lalata masallacin St. James da ƙauyen Arguri. Dalilin haka ne babu wasu yankuna a filin da Mount Ararat yake.
Idan mutanen Turai suna kiran wannan Aratorat stratovolcano, mutanen garin suna amfani da wasu sunaye: Masis, Agrydag, Kukhi-Nukh, Jabal al-Kharet, Agri.
| | | |
Ararat mai ban mamaki
Duk da cewa mutanen garin sunyi la'akari da duk kokarin da masana kimiyya da masu yawon shakatawa suke yi don hawa Ararat ba a yarda da Allah ba, a 1829 Johann Friedrich Parrot ya ci nasara da Ara Arar Ararat. Shekara guda da suka wuce, yawan mutanen Farisa sun zama mallakar mallakar Rasha. Don hawan masanan kimiyya sun kasance suna neman izinin hukumomi. A yau, lokacin da Ararat ya bar Turkiyya, kowa yana da hakkin wannan dama. Ya isa sayen takardar visa na musamman.
Me ya sa dutsen dutse na Ararat ya ja hankalin masu yawon shakatawa? Wataƙila, al'amarin shine cewa waɗannan tsaunuka masu tsabta ba kawai suna kallon hotuna ba, amma an ambaci su cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Akwai dalilai masu kyau don tabbatar da cewa waɗannan tsaunuka ne cewa jirgin Nuhu ya zo bayan Ambaliyar Ruwan Kasa. Kuma bari masana kimiyya sun gano cewa wannan labari shi ne sakamakon al'adun mutanen Mesopotamiya na zamanin duniyar, karfin da kuma sha'awar masu yawon bude ido zuwa tsaunukan Ararat ba su da yawa.
Ga mazaunan Armeniya , waɗanda aka nuna su a Ararat, waɗannan dutsen tuddai masu tsarki ne. Duk da cewa a shekara ta 1921 gwamnatin Rasha ta tura Bolshevik Ararat zuwa mallakar Turkiyya, har yanzu mutanen Armeniya sunyi imani cewa dutsen shi ne mallakar su. Kuma wannan kodayake gaskiyar cewa jerin tsauni na ƙasar sun kasance daga ƙasashen Armenian SSR na dan kasa kadan da shekara daya (daga Nuwamba 1920 zuwa 1921).
Idan kana son ganin dutsen tare da idanuwanka, za ku fara buƙatar zuwa Turkiyya sa'an nan kuma ku yi tafiya a kowane ɗakin tafiya. Yanayin farawa shine garin Dogubayazit, wanda ke tsaye a gefen dutse. Tsawon tafiya na tsawon kwanaki biyar. Ana ba da izinin zama a sansani, ɗakunan kananan dutse, inda akwai sabis na musamman (ɗakin gida, shawa). Kudin wannan ziyarar yana kimanin dala 500. Ana buƙatar masu gayyatar da ake bukata a kan yanayin jinƙai a ɗakin Dogubalan hotels. Fans na cikakke ƙauna tare da yanayin iya sauka a cikin tents, wanda aka bayar a maki na haya na kayan yawon shakatawa kayan aiki.
| | | |
