Yadine mai raɗaɗi da aka yi amfani da shi a maganin ita ce isotope iD 131-iodine. Yana da damar da ta dace don halakar da kwayoyin thyroidocyte "marasa mahimmanci" na glandar thyroid ko ciwon daji, ba tare da samar da wani mummunar radiation ba ga dukan jiki.
Jiyya na thyroid gland shine tare da radioactive aidin
An ƙidaya kowane mutum ga kowane mai haƙuri, kashi kashi na iodine a cikin nau'i na capsules ana daukar ciki. Jiyya na thyroid da iodine I-131 taimaka wajen kawar da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- hyperthyroidism - ƙara yawan aikin hormonal na glandon thyroid, haifar da bayyanar benign nodes;
- thyrotoxicosis - maye da lalacewa ta hanyar cigaba da karuwa a cikin samar da hormones thyroid (sakamakon hyperthyroidism);
- ciwon ciwon thyroid - m Formations.
Jiyya na thyrotoxicosis tare da radioactive aidin
Don warkewarta thyrotoxicosis tare da taimakon aidar rediyo mai yadini ya fi sauƙi kuma ya fi tsaro fiye da taimakon taimakon hannu. Ba dole ba ka jure wa cututtuka na ciwon daji, jin dadi mai raɗaɗi, da kuma kawar da ƙananan cututtuka. Ya zama wajibi ne a sha wani nau'i na iodine 131. Abin rashin jin dadin kawai shine yiwuwar ƙonawa a cikin kututture, wanda kanta ya wuce ko an kawar da shi gaba daya ta hanyar shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Contraindication ga irin wannan magani yana ciki da lactation.
Hanyoyin radiation da aka samu, idan ya cancanta, har ma da mafi girma na I-131, ba ya mika ga dukan jikin mai haƙuri. Tsakanin kimanin kimanin iska yana da haɗin 2 mm. Duk da haka, akwai gargadi: zai iya hana haɗuwa ta kusa da yara har wata daya (sumba da rungumi suna nufi). Sabili da haka, iyaye mata suna da damar zaɓar tsakanin aikin da kwana talatin daga rago.
Jiyya na hyperthyroidism tare da maida rediyo yadine ya fito daidai bisa wannan makirci. Bambanci shine kawai a yawan adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kyakkyawan inganta a lura da glandar thyroid da iodine 131 ya bayyana bayan kwana biyu ko ma watanni uku, ko da yake akwai lokuta da sauri. A cikakken farfadowa ya ce jihar hypothyroidism - wani karuwa mai yawa a cikin samar da hormones da glandon sanyi.
Shirye-shiryen magani tare da iodine rediyo
Kafin yin jiyya da glandar thyroid tare da danin rediyo na dan kwanaki 7 ko 10, an dakatar da haƙuri akan dukkan shirye-shiryen hormonal. Bayan jarrabawa ga shayar da aidin da giyar gwiwar thyroid. Bisa ga sakamakon wannan bincike, da kuma tsananin cutar, ana lissafin kashi na I-131. Idan akwai mummunan ciwon sukari, an cire glandar thyroid.
Sakamakon jiyya tare da iodine rediyo
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙananan cututtuka a cikin nau'i na rashin jin daɗi a cikin wuyansa bayan magani tare da Idinin radioactive, babu wani sakamako mai tsanani. A cikin wata guda, an gano wasu radiyo a jiki. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a dauki matakai don kare wasu daga tasiri:
- yawan sha;
- tsabtace jiki (wanke hannuwan hannu, sau biyu na ruwa bayan bayan gida);
- ƙuntatawa ta kusa da sadarwar da yara;
- raba barci;
- sauya canji na tufafi da gado na gado.
Bayan shan magani tare da Idinin rediyo, glanden thyroid ya buƙatar saka idanu akai daga endocrinologist. Ragewar aikin thyroid ya cika ta wurin shan hormone na thyroxine. Kyakkyawar rayuwar mai haƙuri ya kasance kamar yadda yake gaban rashin lafiya.