A ƙasar Indiyawan akwai garuruwa na kasa guda 50, 6 daga cikin kariya sun kare ta UNESCO kuma sun hada da jerin abubuwan duniya. Wani kuma na 6 shi ne ajiyar albarkatun halittu, sauran sun kare ta jihar. Suna kan tsibirin Java , Kalimantan , Sulawesi , Sumatra , da tsibirin Rincha da Komodo , ɓangare na ƙungiyar kananan tsibirin Small Islands, an ba da su ga wuraren shakatawa.
Wakilan kasa na tsibirin Sumatra
Kasashen Sumatra na da gandun daji na musamman da aka kare musamman kuma an raba su zuwa ga wuraren shakatawa guda uku. Tun shekara ta 2004, UNESCO ta kare cikakken tsibirin. A duk wuraren shakatawa guda uku zaka iya haɗu da kashi 50 cikin 100 na dabbobi da tsire-tsire na cikin kurkuku na Sumatra. Gundumar wuraren shakatawa na mita 25,000 ne. km:
- Gunung-Leser National Park . An located a arewacin Sumatra a yankunan dutse da aka rufe da gandun daji marar iyaka. Game da rabi na yankin yana samuwa fiye da mita dubu 1.5, kuma wasu kololuwan sun kai kimanin dubu 2,700. Dutsen mafi girma shine a kusa da 3,450 m. Dangane da tsawo, flora da fauna na wurin sha bamban. Fans magoya suna zuwa Gunung Lecher National Park don kallon 'yan kasashen waje na Sumatran. Wadannan dabbobi suna rayuwa ne kawai a nan. Haka kuma akwai baki da farin gibbons da birai. Baya ga birai, a wurin shakatawa za ka ga:
- Indonesian elephants;
- rhinoceroses;
- tigers;
- leopards.
- National Park Bukit-Barisan. Yana da tsattsar ratsi mai tsayi a kan tuddai a bakin tekun, mai nisa kusan kimanin kilomita 45 kuma tsawon tsawon har zuwa 350 km. A cikin wannan ƙananan yankuna masu tigers, 'yan giwan Sumatran, rhinoceroses kuma kusan sun shuɗe zomaye. Elephants suna karkashin kariya ta musamman, yayin da akwai kimanin 500 daga cikinsu a nan, wanda shine kashi hudu cikin yawan adadin dabbobi a duniya. A kan wannan ƙananan ƙasa za ka iya samun gandun daji tare da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu zafi masu zafi da mangrove groves dake kusa da bakin tekun. A cikin gandun daji na gandun daji na kasa akwai wanda zai iya saduwa da daya daga cikin kyakkyawan ruwa na kasar, Cuba-Perau. Har ila yau, 'yan yawon shakatawa suna ziyarci maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi kusa da Suvo
- Kerinchi-Seblat National Park. Kasashen da ke da kyau sosai tare da iyakar mita 13,700. kilomita yana kusa da mafi girma a Indonesia - Kerinchi (3800 m). Babban ɓangaren wurin shakatawa yana da mita 2000. Yawancin gangaren dutse ne da ke rufe da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi kuma yawan tsuntsaye da tsuntsayen dabbobi suke zaune. Kerinchini-Seblat Park wani yanki ne wanda ke karewa inda 'yan tsiran Sumatran ke fuskantar barazanar rayuwa: akwai kimanin 200 daga cikinsu a nan. Bugu da ƙari, su za ku iya gani:
- Kira;
- leopards na Sunda;
- sun bears.
Ƙungiyoyin kasa na tsibiran Java
Yankunan da aka kare na wannan tsibirin suna da ban sha'awa ga dabbobin su da shuka rayuwa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna saran gandun daji, inda za ka iya saduwa da Orangutans, Duer Timor, Javan rhinoceros, kuma suna jin dadin ƙanshin fure mafi girma a duniya - Rafflesia Arnoldi. Saboda haka, manyan wuraren shakatawa na Java sune:
- Bromo-Tengger-Semer. "Park of Volcanoes" yana tsaye a kudancin tsibirin Java. Ya karbi sunansa na godiya ga manyan tsaunuka biyu masu mashahuri, Bromo da Semer , da kuma sunayen mutanen Tengger da ke zaune a matakai. Mafi yawan hasken wuta na wurin shakatawa shi ne Semer (ko Mahameru, wanda yake fassara kamar dutse mai girma). A tsawo yana kai 3,676 m, kuma kowane minti 20 na filin jirgin sama yana raba wani ɓangare na tururi da ash cikin iska. Rashin wutar hasken wuta mai yawan gaske na Indonesiya bata taba barci ba. A shekara ta 2010, ya nuna halinsa, yana lalatar da rushewar kauyukan Tenggers kusa da su. Bromo - masallacin mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, yana da ƙasa da ƙasa, kawai 2329 m, kuma yana da sauki don shiga. A cikin filin jirgin ruwa, zaka iya ganin hangen hayaki mai haɗari, wadda ba ta watsar da iska. Masu ziyara sun zo nan don:
- Don sha'awan filin shimfidar Martian ba wanda ya dace da Indonesia;
- don ganin kusa da ayyukan wutar lantarki;
- sanu da 'yan asalin ƙasar, waɗanda suka rayu a kan wadannan gangami na tsawon ƙarni.
- Ujung-Coulomb . A kudu maso yammacin Java shine sashin Sunda, wanda ya hada da teku mai zurfi da kananan tsibirai. An kafa Ujung-Coulomb a wannan wuri a shekarar 1992, kuma yanzu ya zama cibiyar UNESCO. A karkashin kariya sune karamar ruwa maras kyau, wanda akwai tsire-tsire da dabbobi, wanda ke da alaƙa kawai ga wannan yankin. Masu ziyara a Kudancin Ujung-Kulon na iya raft da raft a kan kogin Sigentor ko nutsewa a cikin teku, kusa da gandun daji mai laushi.
- Karimundzhava . Gidan shakatawa na musamman, wanda ba shi da Java, amma kilomita 80 zuwa arewa, a kan kananan tsibirai 27 da ba a zaune ba. A nan ya zama masu yawon bude ido masu ban sha'awa wadanda suke godiya da yanayi mara kyau, hawan igiyar ruwa da tafiya tare da tsaunukan Emerald. Yankunan rairayin bakin teku na aljanna na aljanna tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, murjani na murjani, mai yawa tsuntsaye masu jawo hankalin masu ruwa da ruwa da kuma nutsewa a nan.
Komodo National Park a Indonesia
Wannan shagon yana dauke da daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane. An kafa shi a 1980 a kan tsibirin biyu na kusa da Komodo da Rincha. Yanzu wurin shakatawa yana karkashin kariya ta UNESCO. Baya ga mita 600 na mita. kilomita daga filin fili, wurin shakatawa ya hada da ruwan teku na bakin teku, inda zaka iya samun dabbobi da yawa, ciki har da hasken rairayi mai zurfi.
Mafi shahararren mazaunan Komodo National Park, saboda 'yan yawon shakatawa suna tafiya zuwa Indonesia su ne zuriyar' yan tsohuwar dangi, wanda ake kira Komod dragons. Wadannan lambobi ne har tsawon m 3, waɗanda suka kasance a cikin wannan yanki har fiye da miliyan 3.
Bali-Barat National Park
Zuwa zuwa yammacin ɓangaren tsibirin Bali , zaka iya zuwa wannan aljanna. Yana haɗuwa da rassan daji da gandun daji, da mangrove groves da sandy rairayin bakin teku masu tare da ruwan teku mai tsabta da murjani mai laushi, masu tattaruwan ruwa, kwari, turtles da kifaye da launuka mai haske. A cikin gonaki na Bali-Barat National Park, zaka iya saduwa da fiye da 200 nau'in dabbobi, ciki har da:
- black birai;
- tsuntsaye masu tashi;
- deer;
- daji boars.
Yankin filin shakatawa yana ƙarƙashin kariya daga jihar, babu hotels, dakunan gidaje, cafes da gidajen abinci, babu kasuwancin kasuwanci da kuma wuraren shakatawa a nan. Ginin yana bude kawai a lokacin rana.