Tattaunawar hulɗa tsakanin jama'a

Babu mutumin da zai iya zama cikin rabuwa, wasu nau'i na hulɗar interpersonal zasu kasance. Wannan buƙatar kusa, hulɗar lokaci mai tsawo yana rayuwa a kowannen mu. An bayyana shi ta hanyar zamantakewar zamantakewa da na halitta kuma an tsara shi ne don rayuwar bil'adama.

Forms da iri na interpersonal hulɗa

Ilimin kimiyya ya dade yana da sha'awar tambayoyin hulɗar interpersonal kuma yayi la'akari da su ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa , tun da waɗannan abubuwa sun hada da juna, amma ba ya da mahimmancin fahimtar waɗannan batutuwa.

Sadarwa zai faru ne a matsayin hanyar sadarwar (canja wuri) na abubuwa biyu ko fiye, yana iya zama na sirri ko kai tsaye (imel, intanit). Amma haɗuwa ba koyaushe yana nufin sadarwa ba, wanda ya sa wannan ya zama babban lamari na daban-daban na lambobi. A cikin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma, kalmar "hulɗar hulɗar hulda tsakanin jama'a" tana nufin saduwa da abubuwa biyu ko fiye, wanda zai haifar da canji a cikin hali ko yanayi. Ayyukan manyan ayyuka guda uku na wannan hulɗar sune: haɓaka dangantakar dangantaka tsakanin mutane, fahimtar juna da fahimtar mutum, samar da halayyar tasiri. Don magance wadannan matsalolin, ana amfani da nau'i biyu na haɗin gwiwa: haɗin kai - ci gaba ga manufar ɗaya daga cikin abokan tarayya na taimakawa ko ba ta tsangwama ga nasarar wasu, da kuma kishi - cimma nasarar manufa ta daya daga cikin abokan tarayya ya hana ko hana hana cin nasara na wasu.

Akwai kuma rabuwa da hulɗar interpersonal ta jinsuna:

1. Dangane da manufar - kasuwanci, na sirri.
2. Dangane da yanayin - tabbatacce, korau, ambivalent.
3. Dangane da jagorancin - a tsaye, a kwance. Misalin irin wannan dangantaka yana iya yin aiki da lambobin sadarwa, a cikin yanayin sadarwa tare da hukumomi ko masu biyayya, ƙirar za ta kasance a tsaye, lokacin da yake magana da abokan aiki - a kwance.

Halin da ke tattare da hulɗar hulɗar interpersonal ya haifar da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, wasu daga cikinsu an rubuta su a sama, amma ba za'a bayyana cikakkiyar ra'ayi ba tare da ambaci siffofin bayyanar su ba, wanda akwai da yawa. Babban su shine: abota, ƙauna, ƙauna, kulawa, wasanni, wasanni, tasirin zamantakewa, gasar, rikice-rikice da hulɗar al'adu. Tsarin na karshe yana da mahimmanci, ya bambanta a cikin ka'idoji na musamman waɗanda dangantaka ta kasance ƙarƙashin. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen nuna matsayin zamantakewa na mutum a cikin rukuni, wannan nau'in an ƙirƙira musamman don kowa yă iya ƙoshi da bukatunsu don ganewa. Irin waɗannan lokuttan suna amfani da su - a lokacin da suke sadarwa tare da iyaye da yara, masu biyayya da manyan mutane, ma'aikatan gwamnati da masu sayarwa a cikin shagon. Kowace nau'i na hulɗar tana aiki ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka guda uku - taimako wajen daidaitawa zuwa sabon yanayi, ƙwarewa ko gamsar da bukatun mutum don tuntuɓar wasu mutane. Wannan ya sake tabbatar da muhimmancin abin da ya faru, da mahimmancinsa.