Kwayar dan adam na gonadotropin wani hormone ne daga rukuni na glycoproteins, wanda ke nuna farkon lokacin ciki a jikin mace. Shine bayyanar cikin fitsari na gonadotropin chorionic a cikin ciki kuma ya bayyana bayyanar wasu tube biyu akan gwaji. Binciken abubuwan da ke tattare da ci gaban karfin gonadotropin a lokacin daukar ciki, yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari da yadda yarinyar ta samu.
Chorionic gonadotropin a ciki yana da al'ada
Yawanci, a cikin maza da mata marasa ciki, haɗin β-hCG ya fito ne daga 0-5 mU / ml. Matsayin gonadotropin chorionic fara farawa a cikin kwanakin farko bayan kafawar amfrayo a cikin ɗakin uterine. An samo shi daga kyallen takalma na wasan kwaikwayo kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a al'ada na al'ada. Saboda haka, gonadotropin halayyar mutum yana inganta ciwon ginin, kuma yana goyan bayan aiki na jiki na jiki (samar da kwayar hormone progesterone ). Bayan da aka kafa babba, yana daukan aiki akan haɗawa da gonadotropin chorionic.
A farkon lokacin ciki, kowane kwana biyu zuwa uku, mai nuna alama ga h-hchch (dan Adam chorionic gonadotropin) ya ninka. Tun daga ranar 10 zuwa 11 na ciki, ƙananan girma a cikin hCG yana ragu sosai, yayin da ƙwayar ta fara kafawa kuma ta fara aiki akan samar da hormones na ciki. Sabili da haka, a farkon makonni na ciki, jigon gonadotropin na jini a cikin jini yana cikin iyakar 25-156 mU / ml. Matsayin da ake ciki na gonadotropin 1000 mU / ml yayi daidai da makon 3 na ciki. A makonni 4-5 wannan adadi ne 2560-82300 mU / ml, a makon bakwai da bakwai zuwa bakwai bayan da zane zane-zane na ƙananan gonadotropin a cikin jini ya kai 20900-291000 mU / ml, kuma a makonni 11-12 ya riga ya rage zuwa 6140-103000 mU / ml.
Chorionic gonadotropin ya ƙunshi sassa biyu - alpha da beta. Subunit na alpha yana da tsari a cikin tsarin tare da maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin ƙwayar cuta. Tsarin beta yana da mahimmanci a tsarinsa.
Gonadotropin chorionic - amfani
Gonadotropin halayyar ɗan adam yana amfani da shi don bi da rashin haihuwa (jarabawar kwayar halitta tare da haɗarin in vitro, kiyaye aikin jikin rawaya). Chorionic gonadotropin ga maza an umurce shi don tada spermatogenesis da kuma samar da androgens (wani lokaci ana amfani dasu a wasanni kamar yadda yake shafe).
Ana amfani da amfani da gonadotropin chorionic a cikin pathologies masu zuwa:
- a cikin mata masu fama da nakasa (don ƙarfafa kwayar halitta da kuma kula da muhimmancin jikin rawaya);
- a cikin maza da cike da ƙananan ƙwararru, da jinkiri balaga, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
Magungunan gonadotropin chorionic ne ya sabawa lokacin da:
- ciwace-ciyen daji na jima'i, da kuma wasu sun haddasa mummunan aiki na gonades;
- cryptorchidism lalacewa ta hanyar hernia, mummunan aiki da tiyata;
- rashin amincewa da kowa na gonadotropin chorionic.
Yaya za a zubar da gonadotropin?
- Amfani da maganin gonadotropin chorionic yana samuwa a matsayin allura. Injections na intramuscular na gonadotropin sun warke da kyau kuma an yi su bisa ka'idodin likita.
- Daga sakamakon yiwuwar da za a iya haifar da ita za a iya gano ƙananan jinin jini da haɗakar rikice-rikice na thromboembolic, da kuma ciwo na hyperstimulation na ovarian. Yara na iya kara dan lokaci na gland, suna iya ci gaba da kumburi da kuraje.
Mun bincika muhimmancin gonadotropin a cikin jiki na mace mai ciki, kuma ya fahimci amfani da analogues na roba.