Harshen tarihin Helenanci yana da ban sha'awa saboda a cikinsu akwai alloli kamar mutane kamar, ƙiyayya, sha wahala daga ƙauna maras kyau. Zuciyar mata tana son shirye-shiryen komai: shiga cikin wahala, rashi, da kuma ƙarshe, neman irin wannan farin ciki mai dadewa - zama tare da Amur.
Wanene Psyche a cikin labarun?
Hoton ruhu daga tsohuwar Helenawa an hade shi da wani abu mai haske, kyakkyawa da rashin nauyi, kamar malam buɗe ido. Wane ne Psyche, zaka iya fahimta idan ka san ma'anar wannan suna - "rai", "numfashi" - abin da ke cikin yanayin, kuma ba tare da wani rai ba. Wannan shine kyakkyawan hoton Psyche, wadda aka nuna a matsayin yarinya mai fuka-fuki, wani lokaci yana canzawa a cikin murya. Psyche ya zama wanda ya dace da ilimin kimiyya. Duk wa] annan gwaje-gwajen da za su iya shiga ta Psyche suna da muhimmancin muhimmancin zane da falsafar.
Ƙwararrun tunani
Ƙwararriyar dabi'a ce ta Helenanci daga tsohuwar al'adun gargajiya. Labarin Psyche da Cupid sun zama tushen wahayi zuwa ga marubucin marubuta, yawancin labarun da aka kirkiro a kan su, wanda babban hali ya canza irin wadannan canji: "Beauty and Beast", "The Flower Scarlet". Hanyar Psyche shine hadaya, yarda da fansa. Labarin yana ƙaunar da Helenawa kuma yana da matukar farin ciki, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci ga tarihin Hellenic.
Yara na Psyche
Allahntakar zuciya, wanda ke ba da numfashin rai, amma girman nauyin abubuwan da aka gina ta bayan sun wuce dukkan gwaje-gwaje da suka same ta. A gare ta, game da ainihin mace, yana da daraja. A cikin aure mai farin ciki tare da Cupid (Eros), an haifi kyakkyawan yarinyar Volupia - ma'anar "jin dadi" da "jin dadi." Wuri Mai Tsarki a cikin Palatine wani wuri ne inda masoyan Helenawa suka bauta wa 'yar Psyche da Cupid.
Psyche da Aphrodite
Labarin na Psyche da Cupid kuma labari ne game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Psyche da Aphrodite , mata biyu masu kyau: ƙaunataccen da mahaifiyar. Labarin ya fara da gaskiyar cewa wani sarki yana da 'ya'ya mata uku, ƙananan - Psyche ya rufe ta da kyau Aphrodite. Dukkan mutanen da suka maida hankulan suna mayar da hankali ga Psyche, da hankali kan manta da godiyar soyayya. Aphrodite ya yi fushi da wannan hali, kuma ta yanke shawarar hallaka ta.
Aphrodite ya yi tunani mai zurfi kuma ya juya ga Amur don ya taimake shi, don ya bugi Psyche da kibiyar ƙauna ga mafi kyawun mutane. Cupid yayi hanzari don cika bukatar uwarsa, amma ga yadda kyau Psyche kansa ya so ta. Aphrodite bai yi tsammanin irin abubuwan da suka faru ba. Ko da yaushe alloli suna sane da sakamakon abin da suke aikatawa da kuma ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari na lalata Psyche, allahn da ta taimaka wajen haihuwar ƙauna tsakanin Eros da Psyche.
Psyche da Eros
A wannan lokaci, mahaifin Psyche ya fid da zuciya ya juya zuwa wurin Miletus tare da tambayar auren Psyche. Maganin ya annabta cewa 'yarsa ba nufin mutum bane, amma ga tsuntsu, ya umarce ta a kai shi gefen dutse kuma ya bar. Sarki ya yi haka. Nan da nan, allahn iska Zephyr ya karbi Psyche kuma ya mika shi zuwa fadar sarauta. Da dare, Cupid ta zo mata kuma kafin fitowar rana sai suka shiga cikin sha'awar sha'awa. Duk kokarin da Psyche yayi don ganinsa, Amur ya ci gaba da azabtar da shi har ma ya yi kokarin ganinsa, in ba haka ba za ta rasa mijinta ba.
Lokaci ya wuce. 'Yan matan Psyche, suna ganin kyaututtukan mijinta da kuma yadda Psyche ya yi girma, da yake dauke da yaron a karkashin zuciyar Eros, ya kasance mai kishi kuma ya yarda da Psyche cewa mijinta ya zama dragon wanda dole ne a kashe shi. Psyche ya shirya fitila a gaba kuma ya karanta shi lokacin da Eros ya barci. Dawowarsa da kyakkyawa, Psyche ya dauke shi da tunaninsa, kuma bai lura da yadda fitilar ta rushe ba, kuma mai zafi ya fadi a kan kafada na Cupid, daga jin zafi ya farka ya bar fushi. Tun da daɗewa mijin na Psyche yana neman kuma ya juya zuwa Aphrodite, ta zo tare da gwaje-gwajen da mutum mai sauki baya iya ɗauka:
- don raba daga wani babban tari na hatsi na alkama;
- Ku tsere wa raguna da raguna.
- Ruwan ruwa daga Styx;
- Don fitar da wani akwati na Proserpine daga cikin kasa karkashin kasa tare da kayan shafa daga Eros kuna.
Tare da dukkan gwaje-gwajen da Psyche ya yi ba tare da taimakon taimakon duniyar ba. Cupid, ganin abin da soyayya da sadaukar da miji ya wuce dukkan gwajin, ya juya zuwa Zeus tare da roƙo don ya albarkace aurensu kuma ya ba da rashin lafiya na Psyche. Zeus yana ba da kyau, Psyche yana shan ambrosia na sha kuma yana cikin mahalarta gumakan Olympus. Cupid da Psyche labari na ƙauna mai farin ciki.