Magungunan rigakafi don sinusitis an tsara su a matsayin tushen magungunan magani. A wannan yanayin, ba a duk lokuta ba, ana amfani da kwayoyi na wannan rukunin don yin maganin wannan cuta, kuma likita ya bayar da shawarar su bayan sun gano nau'in da kuma haddasa sinusitis.
Irin sinusitis - bayyanar cututtuka da magani
Sinusitis wani nau'i ne na sinusitis , wanda ke dauke da kumburi na kyallen takalma na mucosa daya ko duka maxillary sinus (maxillary). Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa a cikin mummunan cuta ko rashin lafiyar jiki, ba tare da isasshen maganin rikitarwa ba ta hanyar cututtuka. Dangane da abubuwan da suke haifarwa, akwai sinusitis daban-daban, kuma maganin su ya bambanta. Ka yi la'akari da irin nau'in cutar:
- Kwayar sinadari na kwayar cutar - yana daya daga cikin bayyanuwar mummunan kamuwa da kwayar cututtuka na kwayar cutar, wanda aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya wuce iyakar hanci. A mafi yawancin lokuta, nau'in hoto na kwayar cuta ba ya buƙatar takamaiman magani, yana wuce bayan maganin cutar da ke ciki. Za'a iya bayar da taimakon lafiyar ta hanyar ƙananan vasoconstrictors, maganin saline wanda ke inganta sabuntawa na farfado da sinus. Wani lokaci takarda kwayoyin antiviral.
- Sashin jiki sinusitis - yana da sauƙi yana faruwa a rabu da shi, tare da haɗarin rhinitis na baya da sauran bayyanar rashin lafiya. Halin halayyar ƙumburi na yanayin rashin lafiyar ba shine tsararrakin jikin mucous membranes ba, amma haɗin da suke tare da tinge bluish. Yin jiyya na sinusitis daga wannan asalin ya rage zuwa kawar da allergen, yin amfani da maganin antihistamines, glucocorticoids, kwayoyi na valsconstrictive, kwayoyi daga rukuni na samfurori na ƙwayoyin katako.
- Sinusitis na kwayar cutar - irin cuta wanda ya juya cikin sauri cikin siffar purulent. Tushen asali na iya zama cututtukan cututtuka da ciwon haɗari na tsawon lokaci mai tsanani, cututtuka na raunuka, ciwon hakori, gyaran fuska a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi, da sauransu. Yin maganin irin wannan sinusitis ya ƙunshi sauƙaƙa na maganin rigakafi, ban da abin da shawarar da ake bukata na vasoconstrictor, da magungunan anti-inflammatory, ba tare da wankewa ba.
Ko zai yiwu a warkar da kwayar cutar da maganin rigakafi?
Magungunan antibacterial don sinusitis yana da tasiri ne kawai a cikin yanayin cutar lalacewa na sinadarin sinadarin paranasal kuma an tsara su tare da matsanancin matsanancin hali na cutar. Idan an gano cutar a farkon, sauƙi mai sauƙi, tasowa akan batu na babban kamuwa da cututtuka na cututtuka na numfashi ko rashin lafiyar jiki, ƙurar sinadarin maxillary za a iya bi da shi ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba. A wannan yanayin, an dauki matakai don buɗe sinosu da kuma samar da fitarwa daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (shan magunguna, hanyoyin likiotherapy).
Idan sinusitis tare da tare da sakin turawa, mai tsanani mai tsanani da ciwo a cikin sinus, alamun bayyanar maye (ciwon kai, rashin ƙarfi na musamman, zazzabi), maganin rigakafi ba za a iya kauce masa ba. Don amfani da sinusitis da sauri da sauri, anyi amfani da maganin rigakafi tare da magungunan vasoconstrictive da mucolytic , wanke sinus da gishiri da maganin antiseptic. Bugu da ƙari, don tabbatar da cewa maganin rigakafi don sinusitis ya ba da sakamako mai kyau, dole ne a bi da dokoki masu zuwa:
- Dole ne a dauki maganin a daidai lokacin da aka tsara kuma a cikin lokaci mai tsawo.
- Ba za ku iya rage tsarin kulawa ba, koda kuwa jihar kiwon lafiya ya inganta.
- Idan ba a kiyaye alamar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin kwanaki 2-3 ba, ya kamata a canza kwayoyin cutar.
Wadanne kayan maganin rigakafi ne aka tsara don sinusitis?
Wace kayan maganin rigakafi ya kamata a dauka tare da genyantritis ya kamata likita ya ƙaddara, dangane da hoton cutar, mai yiwuwa mai yiwuwa mai kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, ƙwarewar miyagun ƙwayoyi don tarawa a cikin kututture a cikin sakon da ake so. Lokacin zabar wani magani, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa mai haƙuri ya dauki duk wani maganin rigakafi a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata, abin da alamun da ke faruwa na yau da kullum da kuma halaye na mutum.
Saurara a hanci tare da kwayoyin cutar sinusitis
A matsayin kari ga tsarin maganin kwayoyin cutar ko kuma tare da matsanancin mataki na ƙwayar magunguna, ya sauko daga sinusitis tare da kwayoyin asibiti. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da:
- Polidex (spray) - yana dauke da kwayoyin neomycin da polymyxin B, hormone anti-inflammatory substance dexamethasone da vasoconstrictor ingredient phenylephrine;
- Isophra (Spray) - yana dauke da kwayoyin Framicetin;
- Fluimucil kwayoyin IL (lyophilizate don bayani) - ya hada da kwayoyin thiamphenicol da mucolytic acetylcysteine.
Maganin shafawa na antibacterial daga sinusitis
Irin wannan maganin, a matsayin maganin shafawa, daga sinusitis ba a tsara shi da likitoci a magani na al'ada, duk da haka ana amfani da ita a matsayin mai taimakawa wajen kula da kansa. Amfanin irin wannan farfadowa ba shi da kwarewa, ko da yake, bisa la'akari, yawancin marasa lafiya suna amfani da kayan shafawa suna kawo sauƙi lokacin lubricating sassa na hanci. Wadannan abubuwa masu amfani da kayan antibacterial da antiseptic suna amfani da su:
- Levomekol;
- Levosin;
- ichthyol maganin shafawa;
- sintomycin maganin shafawa;
- Maganin shafawa na Vishnevsky.
Alurar rigakafi daga jinsin jini a cikin Allunan
Rashin ciwon kwayar cuta na sinadarin maxillary tare da maganin maganin rigakafi yana kawo sakamako mai kyau. Idan aka la'akari da abin da maganin rigakafin da za a dauka tare da sinusitis, za mu lissafa shirye-shiryen da aka fi so akan wani nau'i na aiki:
- aminopenicillins (Ampicillin, Mumbai, Flemoxin, Augmentin);
- cephalosporins (Zinnat, Supraks, Cefixim);
- macrolides (Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Sumamed, Josamycin);
- fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin).
Antibiotics-injections tare da genyantritis
Shan kayan maganin rigakafi don bi da sinusitis, likitoci sun dakatar da shirye-shirye don allurar a cikin lokuta masu tsanani da kuma rikitarwa, tare da ciwo na nosocomial. Irin waɗannan maganin rigakafi za a iya tsara su ta hanyar injections tare da genyantritis:
- Ceftriaxone ;
- Cefazolin;
- Cefuroxime;
- Tobramycin;
- Gentamicin;
- Doripenem da sauransu.
Abin da kwayoyin cutar ya fi kyau ga maxillary sinusitis?
Don zaɓar abubuwan maganin rigakafi mafi mahimmanci don sinusitis, dole ne a yi bacussis na abinda ke ciki na sinus, wanda zai yiwu kawai ta hanyar fashewa. Tun da yake wannan hanya ne mai banƙyama, an yi shi ne a lokuta masu ban mamaki. An riga an umurci maganin rigakafin rigakafi, bisa ga bayanai akan nau'o'in pathogens na kowa a cikin genyantritis. Wannan ka'ida yana ba ka damar farawa da sauri, yana kawar da ƙarin farashin bincike. Magunguna na layin farko shine aminopenicillins, wanda a mafi yawancin lokuta suna samar da sakamako mai sauri.